Method of evaluating fluid saturation characteristics in a geological formation
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of evaluating fluid saturation characteristics in a geological formation 有权
    评估地质构造中的流体饱和特性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07363164B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-22

    申请号:US11244552

    申请日:2005-10-06

    IPC分类号: G01V3/18

    CPC分类号: G01V11/00

    摘要: Various methods are disclosed for evaluating water saturation characteristics in a geological formation penetrated by a borehole, including injection fluid introduced into the formation by an external injection process performed upon the formation. In various embodiments, the total water saturation may be obtained from the relationship provided by the Triple Water Equation, and used to map saturation in the formation and making drilling decisions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了各种方法来评估由钻孔穿透的地质构造中的水饱和度特性,包括通过在地层上进行的外部注入过程引入到地层中的注入流体。 在各种实施例中,总水饱和度可以从三水方程提供的关系获得,并用于在地层中绘制饱和度并作出钻井决策。

    Method of evaluating fluid saturation characteristics in a geological formation
    3.
    发明申请
    Method of evaluating fluid saturation characteristics in a geological formation 有权
    评估地质构造中的流体饱和特性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060136135A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US11244552

    申请日:2005-10-06

    IPC分类号: G01V1/40

    CPC分类号: G01V11/00

    摘要: In one aspect of the present invention, a method of evaluating water saturation characteristics is provided. The method is applicable to a geological formation that is penetrated by a borehole and includes injection fluid introduced into the formation by an external process performed upon the borehole. The method includes conducting electromagnetic induction measurements indicative of resistivity values of the formation. A value of total porosity for the formation is also obtained. Then, the method calls for defining fractional volumes for each of clay bound water, free water, and irreducible water in the formation, wherein the free water volume accounts for injection fluid introduced into the formation. The method also calls for defining values of conductivity for each of clay bound water, free water, and irreducible water, wherein the free water conductivity is determined from the conductivity of the injection fluid. Finally, water saturation in the formation is determined from a relationship between total porosity and conductivity values for the formation, and conductivities and fractional volumes for each of clay bound water, free water, and irreducible water. This relationship is preferably provided by the Triple Water Equation.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的一个方面,提供了一种评估水饱和度特性的方法。 该方法适用于由钻孔穿透的地质构造,并且包括通过在井眼上执行的外部过程引入地层的注入流体。 该方法包括进行指示地层电阻率值的电磁感应测量。 还获得了地层总孔隙度的值。 然后,该方法要求为地层中的粘土结合水,游离水和不可约的水中的每一个定义分数体积,其中自由水体积考虑了引入地层的注入流体。 该方法还要求确定粘土结合水,游离水和不可还原水中的每一种的导电性值,其中游离水的导电性由注入流体的电导率确定。 最后,地层中的水饱和度是根据总孔隙率和形成的电导率值之间的关系确定的,以及粘土结合水,游离水和不可约水中的每一种的电导率和分数体积。 该关系优选由三重水方程提供。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR APPLYING SPEED CORRECTION TO NMR ECHO DATA
    4.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR APPLYING SPEED CORRECTION TO NMR ECHO DATA 有权
    用于对NMR ECHO数据进行速度校正的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120025820A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US12846995

    申请日:2010-07-30

    IPC分类号: G01V3/14

    CPC分类号: G01V3/32

    摘要: A method and system for performing speed correction on nuclear magnetic resonance logging data is provided. The speed correction performed can be done on a representation of echo data received by a logging tool, and then additively applied to the echo data. Such a process can reduce or remove the amplification of noise in the echo data that is common in conventional methods of speed correction.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于对核磁共振测井数据执行速度校正的方法和系统。 执行的速度校正可以对由记录工具接收的回波数据的表示进行,然后相加地应用于回波数据。 这种过程可以减少或消除传统的速度校正方法中常见的回波数据中的噪声放大。