公开(公告)号：US4675147A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-23

申请号：US482641

申请日：1983-04-06

申请人： William F. Schaefer ,  James L. Little ,  Kenneth F. Cooper ,  James R. Easter

发明人： William F. Schaefer ,  James L. Little ,  Kenneth F. Cooper ,  James R. Easter

IPC分类号： G01D21/00 ,  G05B23/02 ,  G21C17/00 ,  G21D3/04

CPC分类号： G21D3/04 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： The real time actual and reference values of parameters pertinent to the key safety concerns of a pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant are used to generate an integrated graphic display representative of the plant safety status. This display is in the form of a polygon with the distances of the vertices from a common origin determined by the actual value of the selected parameters normalized such that the polygon is regular whenever the actual value of each parameter equals its reference value despite changes in the reference value with operating conditions, and is an irregular polygon which visually indicates deviations from normal otherwise. The values of parameters represented in analog form are dynamically scaled between the reference value and high and low limits which are displayed as tic marks at fixed distances along spokes radiating from the common origin and passing through the vertices. Multiple, related binary signals are displayed on a single spoke by drawing the associated vertice at the reference value when none of the represented conditions exist and at the high limit when any such condition is detected. A regular polygon fixed at the reference values aids the operator in detecting small deviations from normal and in gauging the magnitude of the deviation. One set of parameters is selected for generating the display when the plant is at power and a second set reflecting wide range readings is used the remainder of the time such as following a reactor trip. If the quality of the status, reference or limit signals associated with a particular vertice is "bad", the sides of the polygon emanating from that vertice are not drawn to appraise the operator of this condition.

摘要翻译： 使用与压水堆核电厂关键安全考虑相关的参数的实时实际参考值和参考值来生成代表工厂安全状态的集成图形显示。 该显示是多边形的形式，其中顶点与来自所选参数的实际值确定的公共原点的距离归一化，使得每当参数的实际值等于其参考值时，多边形是规则的，尽管在 具有操作条件的参考值，并且是不规则多边形，其视觉上表示与正常情况的偏差。 以模拟形式表示的参数的值在参考值和高和低限之间动态缩放，这些参考值和高低限在沿公共原点辐射并穿过顶点的辐条沿固定距离显示为标记。 当没有任何表示的条件存在时，通过在参考值处绘制相关的顶点，并且当检测到任何这样的条件时，多个相关二进制信号被显示在单个辐条上。 以参考值固定的正多边形有助于操作员检测到与正常的偏差和衡量偏差的大小。 选择一组参数以在工厂处于工作状态时产生显示，并且在剩余时间内使用反映宽范围读数的第二组，例如跟随反应堆跳闸。 如果与特定顶点相关联的状态，参考或限制信号的质量为“不良”，则不会绘制从该顶点发出的多边形的边以评估该条件的操作者。

公开(公告)号：US20110248492A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-13

申请号：US13124346

申请日：2009-10-14

申请人： John B. Kittredge ,  Kraig M. Brigham ,  Daniel G. Leeds ,  Paul F. Cote ,  Gregory R. Jordan ,  James L. Little

发明人： John B. Kittredge ,  Kraig M. Brigham ,  Daniel G. Leeds ,  Paul F. Cote ,  Gregory R. Jordan ,  James L. Little

IPC分类号： B42D15/00

CPC分类号： B42D25/324 ,  B42D25/21 ,  B42D25/355 ,  B42D2035/20 ,  B42D2035/50 ,  D21H21/40 ,  G02B3/0006

摘要： A security device having at least one durable tactile marking (16) in the form of one or more relief structures is provided. The one or more relief structures are selected from the group of elastically deformable relief structures, relatively compression-resistant relief structures, and combinations thereof. Also provided is a fibrous or non-fibrous sheet material (10) with at least one durable tactile marking, which is suitable for use in making secure and non-secure documents or labels. The tactile marking (s) is applied directly to a surface of the sheet material, or is provided by way of the above-described security device (s), which is mounted on a surface of the sheet material and/or at least partially embedded therein. The durable tactile marking (s) serves to provide a visually challenged person with information concerning the type and/or value of the secure or non-secure document or label.

摘要翻译： 提供一种具有至少一个具有一个或多个浮雕结构形式的耐用触觉标记（16）的安全装置。 一个或多个浮雕结构选自可弹性变形的浮雕结构，相对抗压缩的浮雕结构及其组合。 还提供了具有至少一个耐用触觉标记的纤维或非纤维片材（10），其适用于制造安全和不安全的文件或标签。 触觉标记直接施加到片材的表面，或者通过上述安全装置提供，安装装置安装在片材的表面上和/或至少部分嵌入 其中。 持久的触觉标记用于向视觉上有挑战的人提供关于安全或非安全文档或标签的类型和/或价值的信息。