Rail sleepers with rail clamping devices
    1.
    发明授权
    Rail sleepers with rail clamping devices 失效
    轨道轨枕与轨道夹紧装置

    公开(公告)号:US4448349A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-15

    申请号:US315939

    申请日:1981-10-28

    申请人: Jan C. Wozniak

    发明人: Jan C. Wozniak

    CPC分类号: E01B9/32 E01B23/04 E01B9/16

    摘要: There is disclosed a rail sleeper which when secured to rails affords rapid disengagement when necessary and is comprised of a metal bar of a U-shaped channel section. At two locations along the length of the bar portions of flanges of the sleeper are removed to provide slots disposed at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the bar. Each slot is wider than the base of the rail fitting thereinto with the space between slots dependent upon the gage between parallel rails and with the depth of such slots being varied to suit rail height. One rail flange is secured in place by an overhanging portion of the sleeper flanges. The other rail flange is secured by a generally T-shaped steel plate which is bolted to the bottom of the U-shaped channel section such that the horizontal bar of the T-shaped plate rests across the upright flanges of the sleeper. One edge of the horizontal bar engages the web of the rail and the other edge engages the edge of the slot, thus wedging the rail into secure engagement.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种轨枕,其在固定到轨道时在必要时提供快速分离并且由U形通道部分的金属棒构成。 沿着轨枕的凸缘部分的长度的两个位置被移除以提供与杆的纵向轴线成直角设置的狭槽。 每个槽宽度大于轨道配件的底部,槽之间的间隙取决于平行轨道之间的量规,并且这些槽的深度根据轨道高度而变化。 一个轨道法兰通过轨枕法兰的悬垂部分固定就位。 另一个轨道法兰通过一个大致T形的钢板固定,该钢板螺栓固定在U形通道部分的底部,使得T形板的水平杆靠在卧铺的直立凸缘上。 水平杆的一个边缘接合轨道的腹板,另一个边缘接合槽的边缘,从而将轨道楔入牢固的接合。

    Shoring supports
    2.
    发明授权
    Shoring supports 失效
    支撑支撑

    公开(公告)号:US4464084A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-07

    申请号:US442587

    申请日:1982-11-18

    申请人: Jan C. Wozniak

    发明人: Jan C. Wozniak

    IPC分类号: E02D17/04 E21D11/15

    CPC分类号: E02D17/04 E21D11/155

    摘要: In shoring a mine tunnel, use is made of a plurality of panels 11 each comprising a rectangular member with detents 15 formed in two opposed edges. The panel 11 may be composed entirely of sheet metal or may comprise spaced-apart rectangular or strips of sheet metal, with spaces between occupied by wire or rod mesh. The detents may comprise U-shaped tongues 18 defined by a C-shaped slot 16 and a T-shaped slot 17 the tongues acting in a hook like manner to interconnect the detents 15 on the superimposed edges of adjacent panels 11. Where the panel 11 is entirely of sheet metal, apertures 25 may be provided along the other pair of opposed sides for engagement of links such as 58; where the panel is partly of mesh such links can be looped through the mesh.

    摘要翻译: 在支撑矿井隧道时,使用多个板11,每个板包括矩形构件,其具有形成在两个相对的边缘中的棘爪15。 面板11可以完全由金属板构成,或者可以包括间隔开的矩形或金属板条,其中空间被电线或棒网所占据。 棘爪可以包括由C形狭槽16和T形槽17限定的U形舌片18,舌状件以钩状方式起作用以将相邻面板11的叠加边缘上的棘爪15互相连接。在面板11 完全是钣金,可以沿着另一对相对侧设置孔25,用于诸如58的连杆的接合; 其中面板部分是网格,这样的链接可以通过网格环绕。