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公开(公告)号：US4966246A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US364413
申请日：1989-06-12
CPC分类号： B62D7/146 , B62D7/1563
摘要： A closed hydraulic system (22) is provided for transmitting steering movement to a rear wheel steering assembly (16) in response to steering movement of a front wheel steering assembly (14). The front wheel steering assembly is controlled by a steering wheel (18) and a power steering assembly (20). The closed hydraulic system (22) includes a pump assembly (56) and an actuator assembly (58) connected together by conduits (60,62) to define closed fluid flow branches (164,166) for moving a piston (112) in the actuator assembly in response to movement of a piston (78) in the pump assembly. Movement of the actuator piston is transmitted to the rear wheel steering assembly via first and second cam assemblies (122,124) which effect same direction rear wheel steering for rather small front wheel steering angles and which effect opposite direction rear wheel steering for greater front wheel steering angles. Pump assembly (56) includes first and second neutral valves (92,94) for intercommunicating opposite sides of the pump piston (78) with a chamber ( 83) when the piston is in a neutral position. System (22) also includes a reservoir (68) disposed above the normal fluid level of the system and exposed to atmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译： 提供一个闭合的液压系统（22），用于响应于前轮转向组件（14）的转向运动而将转向运动传递到后轮转向组件（16）。 前轮转向组件由方向盘（18）和动力转向组件（20）控制。 封闭的液压系统（22）包括泵组件（56）和通过管道（60,62）连接在一起的致动器组件（58），以限定用于移动致动器组件中的活塞（112）的封闭流体流动分支（164,166） 响应于泵组件中的活塞（78）的运动。 致动器活塞的运动经由第一和第二凸轮组件（122,124）传递到后轮转向组件，该凸轮组件（122,124）对相当小的前轮转向角产生相同方向的后轮转向，并且对于更大的前轮转向角 。 泵组件（56）包括第一和第二中性阀（92,94），用于当活塞处于中立位置时将泵活塞（78）的相对侧与腔室（83）相互连通。 系统（22）还包括设置在系统的正常流体水平面上并暴露于大气压力的储存器（68）。
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公开(公告)号：US4949803A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US364419
申请日：1989-06-12
IPC分类号： B62D7/15
CPC分类号： B62D7/1572
摘要： A closed hydraulic system (22) is provided for transmitting steering movement to a rear wheel steering assembly (16) in response to steering movement of a front wheel steering assembly (14). The front wheel steering assembly is controlled by a steering wheel (18) and a power steering assembly (20). The closed hydraulic system (22) includes a pump assembly (56) and an actuator assembly (58) connected together by conduits (60,62) to define closed fluid flow branches (164,166) for moving a piston (112) in the actuator assembly in response to movement of a piston (78) in the pump assembly. Movement of the actuator piston is transmitted to the rear wheel steering assembly via first and second cam assemblies (122,124) which effect same direction rear wheel steering for rather small front wheel steering angles and which effect opposite direction rear wheel steering for greater front wheel steering angles. Pump assembly (56) includes first and second neutral valves (92,94) for intercommunicating opposite sides of the pump piston (78) with a chamber ( 83) when the piston is in a neutral position. System (22) also includes a reservoir (68) disposed above the normal fluid level of the system and exposed to atmospheric pressure.
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