Labyrinth seal for rotating shaft

    公开(公告)号:US06575693B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-10

    申请号:US09887009

    申请日:2001-06-25

    IPC分类号: F10D1102

    CPC分类号: F01D11/02

    摘要: Between the rotor and stator of an axial turbo machine, sealing strips of a labyrinth seal that are mortised into sealing strip grooves are provided. Between the sealing strips relief grooves are provided in such a way that the axial stiffness of the rotor or stator is essentially steady. This may be achieved by one or more flat relief grooves, a corrugated surface, or by filling the relief grooves entirely or partially with a suitable, elastic material so that a more even axial tension distribution is achieved between the sealing strip grooves and relief grooves along the rotor or stator section.

    Device for efficient usage of cooling air for acoustic damping of combustion chamber pulsations
    2.
    发明授权
    Device for efficient usage of cooling air for acoustic damping of combustion chamber pulsations 有权
    用于有效利用冷却空气用于燃烧室脉动的声学阻尼的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07065971B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US10792709

    申请日:2004-03-05

    IPC分类号: F23R3/02

    摘要: Combustion driven pressure pulsations may limit the range of operating conditions where a modern gas turbine can operate with low emission and high efficiency performance. The control of acoustic vibrations has been consequently growing as an essential issue in gas turbine design, development and maintenance. The basic idea of the present invention is to use cooling air leakage through the gaps (7) of combustor liner segments (3;4) to get acoustic damping of combustion pulsations. The main component of the design is the sealing device (8) which covers the gap (7) between the two liner segments (3) and (4). The sealing device (8) collects in the plenum (9) some of the cooling air (6) flowing between the outer casing (1) and the inner liner structure (2). For this purpose the sealing device (8) is provided with openings (12) along the side walls (10) which allow the cooling air (6) to enter the plenum (9). In the plenum (9) the cooling air (6) is distributed along the gap (7) and discharged through openings (13), distributed along the top side (11) of the sealing device (8). The jets (18) discharged through the openings (13) achieve the additional effect to dampen acoustic pulsations in the combustion chamber (17).

    摘要翻译: 燃烧驱动的压力脉动可能限制现代燃气轮机可以以低排放和高效率运行的操作条件的范围。 因此,声波振动的控制作为燃气轮机设计,开发和维护中的一个重要问题而日益增长。 本发明的基本思想是使用通过燃烧器衬套段(3; 4)的间隙(7)的冷却空气泄漏来获得燃烧脉动的声阻尼。 设计的主要部件是覆盖两个衬垫段(3)和(4)之间的间隙(7)的密封装置(8)。 密封装置(8)在集气室(9)中收集在外壳(1)和内衬层结构(2)之间流动的一些冷却空气(6)。 为此,密封装置(8)沿着侧壁(10)设有允许冷却空气(6)进入增压室(9)的开口(12)。 在集气室(9)中,冷却空气(6)沿着间隙(7)分布并通过沿着密封装置(8)的顶侧(11)分布的开口(13)排出。 通过开口(13)排出的喷嘴(18)实现了抑制燃烧室(17)中的声波脉动的附加效果。

    Rotor for a gas turbine
    3.
    发明授权
    Rotor for a gas turbine 有权
    转子为燃气轮机

    公开(公告)号:US06808362B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US10204479

    申请日:2002-10-31

    IPC分类号: F01D508

    CPC分类号: F01D5/087 F04D29/321

    摘要: A rotor for a gas turbine is disclosed. The rotor has a plurality of rotor disks arranged one behind the other on a rotor axis. The rotor extends between a compressor part and a turbine part, and has a central bore running between the compressor part and the turbine part. Fluid passages are arranged to conduct cooling air from the compressor part and direct cooling through the central bore and direct cooling air from the turbine part radially outward through the rotor. The rotor disks have fluid cavities that are connected to the central bore by having an outer diameter that is greater than the inside diameter of the central bore. The fluid cavities are subdivided into individual chambers by a plurality of radial ribs.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于燃气轮机的转子。 转子具有在转子轴上一个接一个地布置的多个转子盘。 转子在压缩机部件和涡轮机部件之间延伸,并且具有在压缩机部件和涡轮机部件之间延伸的中心孔。 流体通道被布置成从压缩机部分传导冷却空气,并直接通过中心孔进行冷却,并将来自涡轮部分的冷却空气直接通过转子径向向外。 转子盘具有通过具有大于中心孔的内径的外径连接到中心孔的流体腔。 流体腔通过多个径向肋细分成单个腔室。