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    Aluminum-silicon alloy having improved properties at elevated temperatures and articles cast therefrom
    4.
    发明授权
    Aluminum-silicon alloy having improved properties at elevated temperatures and articles cast therefrom 有权
    在高温下具有改进性能的铝 - 硅合金和从其铸造的制品

    公开(公告)号：US06399020B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

    申请号：US09688729

    申请日：2000-10-11

    申请人： Jonathan A. Lee ,  Po-Shou Chen

    发明人： Jonathan A. Lee ,  Po-Shou Chen

    IPC分类号： C22C2102

    CPC分类号： C22F1/043 ,  C22C21/04 ,  C22C21/14 ,  F02F2007/009 ,  F05C2201/021

    摘要： An aluminum alloy suitable for high temperature applications, such as heavy duty pistons and other internal combustion applications, having the following composition, by weight percent (wt %): Silicon  11.0-14.0 Copper  5.6-8.0 Iron   0-0.8 Magnesium  0.5-1.5 Nickel 0.05-0.9 Manganese   0-1.0 Titanium 0.05-1.2 Zirconium 0.12-1.2 Vanadium 0.05-1.2 Zinc 0.05-0.9 Strontium 0.001-0.1  Aluminum balance. In this alloy the ratio of silicon:magnesium is 10-25, and the ratio of copper:magnesium is 4-15. After an article is cast from this alloy, the article is treated in a solutionizing step which dissolves unwanted precipitates and reduces any segregation present in the original alloy. After this solutionizing step, the article is quenched, and is then aged at an elevated temperature for maximum strength.

    摘要翻译： 适用于高温应用的铝合金，例如重型活塞和其他内燃应用，具有以下组成：重量百分比（wt％）：在该合金中，硅：镁的比例为10-25， 的铜：镁是4-15。 在从该合金铸造制品之后，在溶解不需要的析出物的溶液中处理制品并减少原始合金中存在的任何偏析。 在该溶解步骤之后，将制品淬火，然后在升高的温度下老化以获得最大的强度。

    Pencil sharpener
    5.
    发明授权
    Pencil sharpener 有权
    卷笔刀

    公开(公告)号：US08196624B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

    申请号：US12380190

    申请日：2009-02-25

    申请人： Stuart David Farnworth ,  Javier Verdura ,  Jonathan A. Lee

    发明人： Stuart David Farnworth ,  Javier Verdura ,  Jonathan A. Lee

    IPC分类号： B43L23/00

    CPC分类号： B43L23/008 ,  B43L23/02

    摘要： A pencil sharpener has an electrical motor which drives a sharpening assembly. The end of the pencil to be sharpened is inserted downwardly into an opening in the top surface. Shavings from the sharpening process are deposited in a drawer-like receptacle below the sharpening assembly. A switch is provided so that the sharpening assembly will not be activated when the receptacle drawer is removed for disposal of the shavings.

    摘要翻译： 铅笔刀具有驱动磨刀组件的电动马达。 要被削尖的铅笔的端部向下插入顶表面中的开口中。 来自磨削过程的切屑沉积在磨刀组件下方的抽屉式容器中。 提供开关，使得当卸下插座抽屉以处理刨屑时，磨削组件将不被启动。

    Pencil sharpener
    6.
    发明申请
    Pencil sharpener 有权
    卷笔刀

    公开(公告)号：US20100212781A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

    申请号：US12380190

    申请日：2009-02-25

    申请人： Stuart David Farnworth ,  Javier Verdura ,  Jonathan A. Lee

    发明人： Stuart David Farnworth ,  Javier Verdura ,  Jonathan A. Lee

    IPC分类号： B43L23/02 ,  B43L23/00

    CPC分类号： B43L23/008 ,  B43L23/02

    摘要： A pencil sharpener has an electrical motor which drives a sharpening assembly. The end of the pencil to be sharpened is inserted downwardly into an opening in the top surface. Shavings from the sharpening process are deposited in a drawer-like receptacle below the sharpening assembly. A switch is provided so that the sharpening assembly will not be activated when the receptacle drawer is removed for disposal of the shavings.

    摘要翻译： 铅笔刀具有驱动磨刀组件的电动马达。 要被削尖的铅笔的端部向下插入顶表面中的开口中。 来自磨削过程的切屑沉积在磨刀组件下方的抽屉式容器中。 提供开关，使得当卸下插座抽屉以处理刨屑时，磨削组件将不被启动。

    Pencil sharpener with eraser
    8.
    发明申请
    Pencil sharpener with eraser 失效
    铅笔刀与橡皮擦

    公开(公告)号：US20090067912A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

    申请号：US11899533

    申请日：2007-09-06

    申请人： Stuart David Farnworth ,  Jonathan A. Lee ,  Javier Verdura

    发明人： Stuart David Farnworth ,  Jonathan A. Lee ,  Javier Verdura

    IPC分类号： B43L23/00

    CPC分类号： B43L23/08 ,  B43L19/0025 ,  B43L19/0068

    摘要： A pencil sharpener case has a rotatable cover which covers a mechanical pencil sharpener. In one position, the cover may be rotatably retracted to provide access to the pencil sharpener. The case also mounts an eraser which may be used when the pencil sharpener is covered.

    摘要翻译： 一种铅笔刀盒具有可旋转的覆盖物，其覆盖着一种机械式的铅笔刀。 在一个位置中，盖可以可旋转地缩回以提供对铅笔刀的访问。 外壳还安装了一种橡皮擦，当橡皮擦被覆盖时可以使用橡皮擦。

    Impact toughness and heat treatment for cast aluminum
    10.
    发明授权
    Impact toughness and heat treatment for cast aluminum 有权
    铸铝的冲击韧性和热处理

    公开(公告)号：US09284636B1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

    申请号：US13333283

    申请日：2011-12-21

    申请人： Jonathan A Lee

    发明人： Jonathan A Lee

    IPC分类号： C22F1/043

    CPC分类号： C22F1/043 ,  C22C21/04

    摘要： A method for transforming a cast component made of modified aluminum alloy by increasing the impact toughness coefficient using minimal heat and energy. The aluminum alloy is modified to contain 0.55%-0.60% magnesium, 0.10%-0.15% titanium or zirconium, less than 0.07% iron, a silicon-to-magnesium product ratio of 4.0, and less than 0.15% total impurities. The shortened heat treatment requires an initial heating at 1,000° F. for up to 1 hour followed by a water quench and a second heating at 350° F. to 390° F. for up to 1 hour. An optional short bake paint cycle or powder coating process further increases the impact toughness coefficient of the cast component.

    摘要翻译： 通过使用最少的热能和能量提高冲击韧性系数来改变由改性铝合金制成的铸件的方法。 铝合金被改性为含有0.55％-0.60％的镁，0.10％-0.15％的钛或锆，小于0.07％的铁，硅与镁的产物比为4.0，总杂质少于0.15％。 缩短的热处理需要在1000°F下进行初始加热长达1小时，随后进行水淬，并在350°F至390°F的第二次加热达1小时。 可选的短烘焙涂料循环或粉末涂料方法进一步增加铸塑组分的冲击韧性系数。