Abstract:
A method of operating a computing entity in a network having a log mapping computing entity network addresses to vulnerabilities, the method comprising the steps of: using the entity's network address, searching the log to establish what vulnerabilities the entity has; and if the log indicates the entity has a vulnerability, sending data identifying a user of the entity to an administrator of the network.
Abstract:
A method of identifying a software vulnerability on a computer system is disclosed in which the computer system has software stored thereon and is connected to a management system over a computer network. The method comprises the steps of: applying an interrogation program to the software, the interrogation program being capable of exploiting a known software vulnerability if it is present in the software to which the interrogation program is applied; in the event that the software vulnerability is exploited by the interrogation program, operating the interrogation program to generate a set of management information from which can be derived the identification of the computer system; and sending the management information to the management system.
Abstract:
A method of operating a first host within a network of a plurality of hosts. Over the course of a first time interval, requests received at the first host from a second host to send data to destination hosts are monitored. Identities of destination hosts monitored during the first time interval are compared with destination host identities in a record. Then, either data relating to requests which identify a destination host not in the record are stored in a storage buffer. Or the passage of data from the second host to the destination host within the network is limited over the course of the first time interval, so that during the first time interval the second host is unable to send data to more than a predetermined number of hosts not in the record.
Abstract:
Requests to send data from a first host within a network of hosts are monitored against a record of destination hosts who have been sent data in accordance with a predetermined policy. Destination host identities not the record are stored in a buffer. The buffer size is monitored to establish whether requests from the first host are pursuant to viral activity therein.
Abstract:
A networked computing platform implements an opportunistic data communication method. The computing platform creates, at the instigation of at least one application executing on the platform, data packets for transmission over a network. The packets are created using a hierarchy of programs (‘stack’) implementing a corresponding hierarchical suite of network protocols each associated with a corresponding protocol data unit (PDU) that comprises protocol-control information for that protocol. The opportunistic communication method involves the platform waiting for creation of a packet to be instigated and thereupon setting a parameter in protocol-control information of the packet to a value indicative of a characteristic of the computing platform, this characteristic being one unconnected with functioning of the network protocols. A network monitoring method and a network administration method are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A method of identifying a software vulnerability in computer systems in a computer network includes a multiple level scanning process controlled from a management system connected to the network. The management system runs a root scanner which applies an interrogation program to remote systems having network addresses in a predefined address range. When a software vulnerability is detected, the interrogation program causes the respective remote system to scan topologically local systems, the remote system itself applying a second interrogation program to the local systems to detect and mitigate the vulnerability using an associated mitigation payload. Whilst that local scanning process is in progress, the root scanner can be applied to remote systems in other predefined address ranges.
Abstract:
When software is loaded into an operating system kernel and so has access the same memory space as the operating system a problem occurs if the operating system cannot determine in advance whether the operating system will afterwards be in a suitably trusted state or not. By using a high availability cluster in which each System Processing Unit (S1, S2) has a trusted device, it is possible to gain more trust and a more flexible approach to trust whilst maintaining the high availability properties of the cluster. Software can be loaded onto one of at least two computing platforms (S1) of a computing system. Another of the platforms (S2) performs integrity tests on the platform (S1) carrying the new software to check whether the platform (S1) is still in a trusted state. If the tests are passed, then the test results are signed and sent to the platform (S1) with the new software and the new software is copied onto the other computing platform (S2). If the tests are failed, then the first platform (S1) can either be rebooted or returned to the state of the testing platform (S2).
Abstract:
A method of managing access by a transient computing entity to a computing network via a virtual private network (‘VPN’) gateway, the method comprising the steps of: authenticating, at the VPN gateway, the identity of the transient entity and establishing a VPN connection between the gateway and the transient entity; restricting access of the transient entity to the network; performing a scanning operation on the transient entity to establish whether the transient entity has a known vulnerability; upon completion of the scanning operation, enabling access by the transient entity to at least a part of the network which, prior to performance of the scan, was restricted.
Abstract:
A method of operating a computing entity in a network having a log mapping computing entity network addresses to vulnerabilities, the method comprising the steps of: using the entity's network address, searching the log to establish what vulnerabilities the entity has; and if the log indicates the entity has a vulnerability, sending data identifying a user of the entity to an administrator of the network.
Abstract:
One embodiment of an apparatus for monitoring from a first location in a computer network traffic emanating from a source at a second location in the network, the apparatus comprising means at the first location for detecting traffic emanating from the source and means for monitoring the number, per unit time, of distinct destinations of the traffic that lie outside a first set specifying familiar destinations of the traffic. This monitoring process can trigger various responses such as the isolation of the source from the network. Other systems and methods are also provided.