公开(公告)号：US4274924A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-23

申请号：US46619

申请日：1979-06-08

申请人： Heinrich Weber ,  Horst Dungs ,  Franz Beckmann ,  Hugo Schmauch ,  Karl-Heinz Flasch

发明人： Heinrich Weber ,  Horst Dungs ,  Franz Beckmann ,  Hugo Schmauch ,  Karl-Heinz Flasch

IPC分类号： C10K1/06 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K1/18 ,  C10B27/04 ,  C10B27/00

CPC分类号： C10K1/04

摘要： A method of cooling and dedusting degasification gases which escape from coal degasification chambers particularly gases which are obtained in high temperature or low temperature carbonization of bituminous and subbituminous coals and which pass from degasification chambers through risers and bends into collection mains and in the bends or in the collecting mains themselves which comprises directing crude tar having a temperature in excess of 50.degree. C. and lower than 170.degree. C. into the bends and collecting mains either alone or with water added which has a temperature and is of a quantity such that it completely evaporates in the collecting main. An apparatus for carrying out the method includes means for spraying either the tar or the tar plus water into the collecting main containing the degasification gases and passing the gases and the liquids from the main into a cooler to separate the gases and a liquid condensate and the tar oil from the condensate and which includes means for directing the crude tar through a separator for separating the heavy tar from a remaining portion of the tar and further directing the remaining portion through a supply tank and a centrifuge for removing solid matter therefrom.

摘要翻译： 一种从煤脱气室排出的冷却除尘气体的方法，特别是在沥青和次烟煤的高温或低温碳化中获得的气体，并且从脱气室通过立管和弯曲通过收集管和弯管或 收集管路本身，其包括将温度超过50℃并低于170℃的粗焦油引导到弯头中并单独收集干管，或者加入水，其温度和数量使得其 在收集主体中完全蒸发。 用于执行该方法的装置包括用于将焦油或焦油加水喷入含有脱气气体的收集主体中并将气体和液体从主体通入冷却器以分离气体和液体冷凝物的装置，以及 来自冷凝物的焦油，并且其包括用于将粗焦油引导通过分离器的装置，用于将焦油与剩余部分焦油分离，并进一步引导剩余部分通过供应罐和用于从其中除去固体物质的离心机。