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公开(公告)号：US5434458A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US286597
申请日：1994-08-05
申请人： Keith O. Stuart , Dennis C. Bulgatz
发明人： Keith O. Stuart , Dennis C. Bulgatz
CPC分类号： H04R9/045 , H04R9/025 , H04R2209/022
摘要： A voice coil actuator includes a magnetic flux conductive material core, a magnet and an electrical current conductive coil. The core has a first surface and a continuous channel disposed in the first surface. The channel has a pair of opposing walls. The magnet is disposed in intimate contact with a first one of the walls and spaced from a second one of the walls so that a gap remains between the magnet and the second one of the walls. The magnet has a first face of a first magnetic polarity facing the first one of the walls and a second face of a second, opposite magnetic polarity facing the gap. The magnet is further spaced from a bottom of the channel so that magnetic flux is substantially normal from the second face across the gap to the second one of the walls. The electrical current conductive coil is disposed moveably in the gap such that an electrical current in the coil develops a magnetic force on the coil in a direction substantially normal to the magnetic flux to displace the coil in response to the magnetic force.
摘要翻译： 音圈致动器包括磁通导电材料芯，磁体和电流导电线圈。 芯具有设置在第一表面中的第一表面和连续通道。 通道有一对相对的墙壁。 磁体被布置成与第一个壁紧密接触并且与第二个壁间隔开，使得在磁体和第二个壁之间留有间隙。 磁体具有面对第一个壁的第一磁极性的第一面和面对间隙的第二相反磁极的第二面。 磁体与通道的底部进一步间隔开，使得磁通量从穿过间隙的第二面到第二壁之间基本上是正常的。 电流导电线圈可移动地设置在间隙中，使得线圈中的电流在基本上垂直于磁通量的方向上在线圈上形成磁力，以响应于磁力而使线圈移位。
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公开(公告)号：US5341054A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US961102
申请日：1992-10-14
申请人： Zeev Tal , Keith O. Stuart , Dennis C. Bulgatz
发明人： Zeev Tal , Keith O. Stuart , Dennis C. Bulgatz
IPC分类号： B60G17/015 , H01F7/122 , H01F7/16 , H02K1/17 , H02K41/035 , H02K41/00
CPC分类号： B60G17/0157 , H01F7/1615 , H02K41/035 , H02K41/0352 , H02K41/0354 , H02K41/0356 , B60G2202/422 , B60G2400/102 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2600/26 , H01F2007/1692 , H02K1/17
摘要： An electromagnetic actuator includes a magnetic flux conductive material housing, an electrical current conductive coil, a magnetic flux conductive material stationary core portion, a slideable core portion, and a pair of radially polarized magnetic flux developing elements. The coil is disposed in the housing coextensively adjacent to the housing's interior wall. The core is disposed within the housing and the coil and includes both the magnetic flux conductive stationary core portion and the slideable core portion. The slideable core portion is slideably received on the stationary core portion, and the magnetic flux developing elements are carried on the exterior wall of the slideable core portion in a facing relationship with the coil.
摘要翻译： 电磁致动器包括磁通导电材料壳体，电流导电线圈，磁通导电材料固定芯部分，可滑动芯部分和一对径向偏振磁通量显影元件。 线圈与壳体的内壁共同设置在壳体中。 芯部设置在壳体和线圈内，并且包括磁通导电固定芯部分和可滑动芯部分。 可滑动芯部可滑动地容纳在固定芯部上，并且磁通量显影元件以与线圈相对的关系承载在可滑动芯部的外壁上。
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公开(公告)号：US5321762A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US740068
申请日：1991-08-05
申请人： Keith O. Stuart
发明人： Keith O. Stuart
CPC分类号： H04R9/045 , H02K15/03 , H04R31/00 , H04R9/025 , H02K33/18 , H04R2209/022 , H04R2209/024 , H04R2499/13
摘要： A voice coil actuator includes a magnetic flux conductive material core, a magnet and an electrical current conductive coil. The core has a first surface and a continuous channel disposed in said first surface. The channel has a pair of opposing walls. The magnet is disposed in intimate contact with a first one of said walls and spaced from a second one of said walls so that a gap remains between the magnet and the second one of the walls. The magnet has a first face of a first magnetic polarity facing the first one of the walls and a second face of a second, opposite magnetic polarity facing the gap. The magnet is further spaced from a bottom of the channel so that magnetic flux is substantially normal from the second face across said gap to the second one of the walls. The electrical current conductive coil is disposed moveably in the gap such that an electrical current in the coil develops a magnetic force on the coil in a direction substantially normal to the magnetic flux to displace said coil in response to said magnetic force.
摘要翻译： 音圈致动器包括磁通导电材料芯，磁体和电流导电线圈。 芯具有设置在所述第一表面中的第一表面和连续通道。 通道有一对相对的墙壁。 磁体被布置成与所述壁中的第一个紧密接触并且与所述壁中的第二个间隔开，从而在磁体和第二个壁之间留有间隙。 磁体具有面对第一个壁的第一磁极性的第一面和面对间隙的第二相反磁极的第二面。 磁体与通道的底部进一步间隔开，使得磁通从穿过所述间隙的第二面基本上垂直于壁的第二面。 电流导电线圈可移动地设置在间隙中，使得线圈中的电流在基本上垂直于磁通量的方向上在线圈上形成磁力，以响应于所述磁力移位所述线圈。
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公开(公告)号：US5222714A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US957194
申请日：1992-10-05
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , H01F7/13 , H01F7/1638 , H01F2007/1692
摘要： An electromagnetically actuated valve is disclosed having an upper electromagnetic element and a lower electromagnetic element, each of the elements having a toroidal configuration or an annular configuration with a U-shaped cross-section. The elements each define a central chamber and a central channel. The upper and lower electromagnetic elements are in a mirrored relationship to each other. The valve also includes a core element having an annular horizontal cross-section and is disposed intermediate the upper and lower electromagnetic elements. A coil is disposed within the central channel of each of the electromagnetic elements. A valve stem is disposed within the central chamber of the electromagnetic elements. A spring is disposed within the central chamber of the electromagnetic elements for biasing the electromagnetic elements in a neutral position. A connecting plate connects the core elements to the valve stem. Applying current to the coil in the upper electromagnetic element causes the valve to close, and interrupting the current to the coil in the upper electromagnetic element and applying current to the coil in the lower electromagnetic element causes the valve to open.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电磁致动阀，其具有上电磁元件和下电磁元件，每个元件具有环形构造或具有U形横截面的环形构造。 元件各限定一个中央室和一个中央通道。 上下电磁元件彼此成为镜像关系。 阀还包括具有环形水平横截面的芯元件，并且设置在上下电磁元件的中间。 线圈设置在每个电磁元件的中心通道内。 阀杆设置在电磁元件的中心室内。 弹簧设置在电磁元件的中心室内，用于将电磁元件偏置在中立位置。 连接板将芯元件连接到阀杆。 将电流施加到上部电磁元件中的线圈导致阀关闭，并且中断上电磁元件中的线圈的电流并且向下电磁元件中的线圈施加电流导致阀打开。
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公开(公告)号：US5212977A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US730634
申请日：1991-07-16
申请人： Keith O. Stuart
发明人： Keith O. Stuart
摘要： A linear electromagnetic actuator has it core mounted to a can body forming apparatus and its coil attached to re-draw sleeve of such apparatus. The actuator provides for the axial movement of the re-draw sleeve between its fully retracted position and its fully extended position. The re-draw sleeve and the coil are coaxially mounted to each other so that the force exerted on the re-draw sleeve is also coaxial. Once the re-draw sleeve is in its fully extended position, an electromagnet is turned on so that the re-draw sleeve exerts the requisite force on the can material perform. The electromagnet is mounted coaxially about the re-draw sleeve and exerts its force on a magnetic material ring mounted to the re-draw sleeve to hold the re-draw sleeve against the can material perform.
摘要翻译： 线性电磁致动器将其芯安装到罐体成型装置，并且其线圈附接到这种装置的重新拉伸套筒上。 致动器提供重拉套在其完全缩回位置与其完全伸出位置之间的轴向运动。 再拉伸套筒和线圈彼此同轴地安装，使得施加在再拉伸套筒上的力也是同轴的。 一旦重新拉伸套筒处于其完全伸出的位置，电磁体就被开启，使得重新拉紧的套筒对罐子材料施加必要的力。 电磁铁同轴安装有关再拉套筒及发挥其安装到再拉套筒的磁性材料环上的力来贴靠罐材进行再拉深套筒。
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公开(公告)号：US4998441A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US378152
申请日：1989-07-11
申请人： Keith O. Stuart
发明人： Keith O. Stuart
IPC分类号： G01L5/16
CPC分类号： G01L5/168
摘要： A system for measuring a force applied to a mass so that the magnitude and direction of the force can be determined as well as the torque about three orthogonal axes. The system comprises an electromagnetic bearing support system for electromagnetically suspending the mass in a predetermined position and orientation relative to a three-dimensional coordinate system defining three mutually perpendicular axes. The forces applied to the mass are measured by measuring the force components of each applied force along one of the axes so that the one axis defines a reference axis. The force components in the direction of the two remaining force components are each measured at two locations along the reference axis. The roll of the mass about the reference axis is measured and the yaw and pitch of the mass about the two remaining axes is determined as a function of the two components in the direction of the of each of the two remaining axes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量施加到质量块的力的系统，使得能够确定力的大小和方向以及围绕三个正交轴的扭矩。 该系统包括电磁轴承支撑系统，用于相对于限定三个相互垂直的轴的三维坐标系将电磁悬浮在预定位置和方位上。 施加到质量块上的力通过沿着一个轴测量每个施加的力的力分量来测量，使得一个轴限定参考轴。 在两个剩余力分量的方向上的力分量各自在沿着参考轴的两个位置处被测量。 测量围绕参考轴的质量卷，并且围绕剩下的两个轴的质量的偏转和俯仰被确定为在剩下的两个轴中的每一个的方向上的两个分量的函数。
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公开(公告)号：US5768395A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US871313
申请日：1997-06-09
申请人： Keith O. Stuart , Dennis C. Bulgatz
发明人： Keith O. Stuart , Dennis C. Bulgatz
CPC分类号： H04R9/025 , B21D22/30 , B21D51/26 , H02K41/0356 , H04R2209/022 , H04R2209/041 , H04R2499/13
摘要： A field coil actuator includes a magnetic flux conductive material case, an electrical current conductive field coil and two electrical current conductive moving coils uniquely arranged. The case has a first surface and a continuous channel disposed in said first surface. The channel has a pair of opposing walls. The field coil is disposed within the channel between the walls so that a gap remains between the walls above the field coil and another gap remains between the walls below the field coil. When a current is induced in the field coil, magnetic flux is developed across the gaps. The flux is confined substantially normal to the walls of the channel. The electrical current conductive moving coils are each disposed moveably in one of the gaps such that an electrical current in the coil develops a Lorentz force on each of the coils in a direction substantially normal to the current in the moving coil and the magnetic flux to displace the moving coil in response to the current in the moving coil.
摘要翻译： 励磁线圈致动器包括磁通导电材料壳体，电流导电场线圈和唯一布置的两个电流传导运动线圈。 壳体具有设置在所述第一表面中的第一表面和连续通道。 通道有一对相对的墙壁。 励磁线圈设置在壁之间的通道内，使得在场线圈上方的壁之间留有间隙，并且在场线圈下方的壁之间保留另一间隙。 当在场线圈中感应出电流时，跨越间隙产生磁通量。 磁通量基本上限定在通道的壁上。 电流导电运动线圈各自可移动地设置在一个间隙中，使得线圈中的电流在基本上垂直于运动线圈中的电流的方向上的每个线圈上产生洛仑兹力，并且磁通量位移 响应于在动圈中的电流的运动线圈。
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公开(公告)号：US5548263A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US84737
申请日：1993-06-28
CPC分类号： H01F7/13 , F01L9/04 , H01F7/1638 , H01F2007/1692
摘要： An electromagnetically actuator is disclosed having an electromagnet, a core element, the core element having a normally biased initial spaced apart first position distal from the electromagnet when the electromagnet is off and a second stop position proximal from the electromagnet when the electromagnet is on, a first resilient member adapted to bias said core element in the normally biased first position, and a second resilient member adapted to bias the electromagnet away from the core. The first resilient member is more resilient than the second resilient member. Therefore, the core approaches the electromagnet when the electromagnet is on until the core reaches the fixed stop position, and the electromagnet subsequently approaches the core to the fixed stop position. The actuator may further include an adjustment member that engages the electromagnet so as to control the pressure of the electromagnet against the second resilient member, whereby the axial position of the electromagnet is controlled.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电磁致动器，其具有电磁体，芯元件，当电磁铁断开时，该芯元件具有远离电磁体的正常偏置的初始间隔开的第一位置，以及当电磁铁接通时靠近电磁体的第二停止位置， 第一弹性构件，其适于在所述正常偏置的第一位置偏置所述芯体元件;以及第二弹性构件，其适于使所述电磁体偏离所述芯。 第一弹性构件比第二弹性构件更具弹性。 因此，当电磁铁开启直到磁芯到达固定停止位置时，磁芯接近电磁铁，电磁铁随后接近磁芯到固定停止位置。 致动器还可以包括调节构件，其接合电磁体，以便控制电磁体抵靠第二弹性构件的压力，从而控制电磁体的轴向位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5325699A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US19053
申请日：1993-02-18
申请人： Keith O. Stuart
发明人： Keith O. Stuart
摘要： A linear electromagnetic actuator has it core mounted to a can body forming apparatus and its coil attached to re-draw sleeve of such apparatus. The actuator provides for the axial movement of the re-draw sleeve between its fully retracted position and its fully extended position. The re-draw sleeve and the coil are coaxially mounted to each other so that the force exerted on the re-draw sleeve is also coaxial. Once the re-draw sleeve is in its fully extended position, an electromagnet is turned on so that the re-draw sleeve exerts the requisite force on the can material preform. The electromagnet is mounted coaxially about the re-draw sleeve and exerts its force on a magnetic material ring mounted to the re-draw sleeve to hold the re-draw sleeve against the can material preform.
摘要翻译： 线性电磁致动器将其芯安装到罐体成型装置，并且其线圈附接到这种装置的重新拉伸套筒上。 致动器提供重拉套在其完全缩回位置与其完全伸出位置之间的轴向运动。 再拉伸套筒和线圈彼此同轴地安装，使得施加在再拉伸套筒上的力也是同轴的。 一旦重新拉伸套筒处于其完全伸出的位置，电磁体就被接通，使得再拉伸套筒对罐坯料预成型件施加必要的力。 电磁体与再拉伸套筒同轴地安装，并且将其力施加在安装到再拉伸套筒上的磁性材料环上，以将再拉伸套筒保持抵靠罐体材料预制件。
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公开(公告)号：US5307665A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US908453
申请日：1992-07-10
申请人： Keith O. Stuart
发明人： Keith O. Stuart
摘要： A linear electromagnetic actuator has its core mounted to a can body forming apparatus and its coil attached to re-draw sleeve of such apparatus. The actuator provides for the axial movement of the re-draw sleeve between its fully retracted position and its fully extended position. The re-draw sleeve and the coil are coaxially mounted to each other so that the force exerted on the re-draw sleeve is also coaxial. Once the re-draw sleeve is in its fully extended position, an electromagnet is turned on so that the re-draw sleeve exerts the requisite force on the can material preform. The electromagnet is mounted coaxially about the re-draw sleeve and exerts its force on a magnetic material ring mounted to the re-draw sleeve to hold the re-draw sleeve against the can material preform.
摘要翻译： 线性电磁致动器的芯部安装到罐体成形装置上，其线圈连接到这种装置的重新拉紧套筒上。 致动器提供重拉套在其完全缩回位置与其完全伸出位置之间的轴向运动。 再拉伸套筒和线圈彼此同轴地安装，使得施加在再拉伸套筒上的力也是同轴的。 一旦重新拉伸套筒处于其完全伸出的位置，电磁体就被接通，使得再拉伸套筒对罐坯料预成型件施加必要的力。 电磁体与再拉伸套筒同轴地安装，并且将其力施加在安装到再拉伸套筒上的磁性材料环上，以将再拉伸套筒保持抵靠罐体材料预制件。
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