公开(公告)号：US4311036A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-19

申请号：US108402

申请日：1979-12-28

申请人： Czeslaw Kajdas ,  Jozef Nita ,  Krzysztof Krawczyk

发明人： Czeslaw Kajdas ,  Jozef Nita ,  Krzysztof Krawczyk

IPC分类号： G01N19/02 ,  G01N33/30 ,  G01N19/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/30 ,  G01N19/02

摘要： Method of testing the lubricating properties of the lubricating means consisting in that in a test master rubbing pair, operating at a definite temperature and with definite unit pressures, or at a definite temperature and with a definite rubbing speed, at the presence of the lubricating means being tested, either the slip rates are gradually decreased in a linear way, or the unit pressures are gradually increased also in a linear way and, at the same time, parameters characterizing these properties are recorded. The rubbing speed is gradually decreased down to a minimum limit value, or the unit pressures are gradually increased to a definite maximum limit value corresponding to a condition, when the electric resistance and the friction force attain the values characteristic for the dry friction.In the device according to the invention the rotary test piece (1) is mounted on a shaft of an electric motor (2). Two counter-specimens are mounted in holders (5) accommodated in the insulating guideways (6) mounted in the device body (7), the said device consisting of an inner chamber (8) containing the lubricating means to be tested (9) and of an outer chamber (11) containing the thermostatic liquid (12). The motor housing (2) is connected to the body (7) by means of a ball bearing (13) and a spring element (14).

摘要翻译： 在润滑装置的存在下，测试润滑装置的润滑性能的方法，该润滑装置包括在测试主摩擦对中，在确定的温度和确定的单位压力下或在确定的温度和确定的摩擦速度下操作 被测试时，滑差率以线性方式逐渐降低，或者单位压力也以线性方式逐渐增加，并且同时记录表征这些性质的参数。 当电阻和摩擦力达到干摩擦特性值时，摩擦速度逐渐降低到最小极限值，或者单位压力逐渐增加到对应于条件的确定的最大极限值。 在根据本发明的装置中，旋转测试件（1）安装在电动机（2）的轴上。 两个对准样品安装在容纳在安装在装置主体（7）中的绝缘导轨（6）中的支架（5）中，所述装置由包含待测试润滑装置（9）的内室（8）和 包含恒温液体（12）的外室（11）。 马达壳体（2）通过球轴承（13）和弹簧元件（14）连接到主体（7）。