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公开(公告)号：US4960683A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US212995
申请日：1988-06-29
申请人： Masaki Okazaki , Akihiko Ikegawa , Minoeu Yamada , Kunio Steo
发明人： Masaki Okazaki , Akihiko Ikegawa , Minoeu Yamada , Kunio Steo
摘要： A method for processing a black-and-white photosensitive material comprising the steps of:(a) exposing a silver halide photosensitive material having been spectrally sensitized with a sensitizing dye;(b) developing the exposed material;(c) fixing the developed material; and(d) thereafter at least one step selected from washing the material and stabilizing the material;at least one of the fixing, washing and stabilizing steps being performed in the presence of at least one compound represented by formula (I) or (II) or a salt thereof; ##STR1## wherein A represents an atomic group necessary for forming a saturated or unsaturated 3-membered to 8-membered ring comprising at least one hetero atom selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and a selenium atom; and M represents a hydrogen atom or a counter cation; andX--(R.sub.1 --S).sub.n --R.sub.2 --S--R.sub.3 --Y (II)wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkylene group; R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 may be linked to form a ring, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may be linked to form a ring; X and Y, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an amino group, an ammonio group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an aminocarbonyl group or an aminosulfonyl group, and X and Y may be linked to form a ring; and n is an integer of from 0 to 10.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理黑白感光材料的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）用敏化染料曝光已被光谱增感的卤化银感光材料; （b）开发暴露的材料; （c）固定开发材料; 和（d）此后，选择洗涤材料和稳定材料的至少一个步骤; 在至少一种由式（I）或（II）表示的化合物或其盐的存在下进行固定，洗涤和稳定步骤中的至少一个; （I）其中A表示形成饱和或不饱和的3元至8元环所必需的原子团，其包含至少一个选自氧原子，氮原子，硫原子和硒原子的杂原子 ; M表示氢原子或抗衡阳离子; 和X - （R 1 -S）n -R 2 -S-R 3 -Y（II）其中R 1，R 2和R 3可以相同或不同，各自表示亚烷基; R 1和R 3可以连接形成环，R 2和R 3可以连接形成环; X和Y可以相同或不同，分别表示氢原子，烷基，氨基，氨基，羟基，羧基，磺基，氨基羰基或氨基磺酰基， X和Y可以连接形成环; n为0〜10的整数。
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