Method for identifying subsurface features from marine transient controlled source electromagnetic surveys
    1.
    发明申请
    Method for identifying subsurface features from marine transient controlled source electromagnetic surveys 审中-公开
    从海洋瞬态控制源电磁勘探中识别地下特征的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060186887A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US11064063

    申请日:2005-02-22

    CPC classification number: G01V3/083 G01V3/12 Y02A90/342 Y02A90/344

    Abstract: A method for identifying features in the Earth's subsurface below a body of water using transient controlled source electromagnetic measurements includes acquiring a plurality of transient controlled source electromagnetic measurements. Each measurement represents a different value of an acquisition parameter. Each measurement is indexed with respect to a time at which an electric measuring current source is switched. The plurality of measurements is processed in a seismic trace display format, in which each trace corresponds to the measurement acquired for a value of the acquisition parameter. A subsurface feature is identified from the processed measurements.

    Abstract translation: 使用瞬态控制源电磁测量来识别地下水体下的特征的方法包括获取多个瞬时受控源电磁测量。 每个测量表示采集参数的不同值。 相对于切换电测量电流源的时间,对每个测量进行索引。 多个测量以地震迹线显示格式进行处理,其中每个迹线对应于对于采集参数的值获取的测量。 从处理的测量中识别地下特征。

    Method for measuring earth formation resistivity through an electrically conductive wellbore casing
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for measuring earth formation resistivity through an electrically conductive wellbore casing 有权
    通过导电井眼套管测量地层电阻率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050206375A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-22

    申请号:US11133112

    申请日:2005-05-19

    CPC classification number: G01V3/24

    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for measuring formation resistivity through a conductive pipe in a wellbore. The apparatus includes a sonde adapted to be moved through the wellbore, and a plurality of voltage measurement electrodes are disposed on the sonde at spaced apart locations. At least one current source electrode is disposed on the sonde. All the electrodes are adapted to make electrical contact with the pipe. The apparatus includes a digital voltage measuring circuit controllably coupled to selected ones of the voltage measurement electrodes and digitally controlled current sources.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过井眼中的导电管测量地层电阻率的装置。 该装置包括适于移动穿过井眼的探空器,并且多个电压测量电极以间隔开的位置设置在探空仪上。 至少一个电流源极设置在探头上。 所有的电极适于与管道电接触。 该装置包括数字电压测量电路,可控地耦合到所选择的电压测量电极和数字控制的电流源。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING FORMATION CONDUCTIVITIES FROM WITHIN CASED WELLBORES BY COMBINED MEASUREMENT OF CASING CURRENT LEAKAGE AND ELECTROMAGNETIC RESPONSE
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING FORMATION CONDUCTIVITIES FROM WITHIN CASED WELLBORES BY COMBINED MEASUREMENT OF CASING CURRENT LEAKAGE AND ELECTROMAGNETIC RESPONSE 有权
    用于通过组合测量电流泄漏和电磁响应测量壳体内的形成电导率的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070168134A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-19

    申请号:US11586917

    申请日:2006-10-26

    CPC classification number: G01V3/24

    Abstract: A method for determining spatial distribution of resistivity of Earth formations surrounding a wellbore having a conductive pipe therein includes measuring resistivity of the Earth formations using measurements of current leakage along the pipe at selected axial positions. Electromagnetic properties of the Earth formations are measured from within the pipe. The measurements of electromagnetic properties correspond to a larger axial distance and to a greater lateral distance than the measurements of resistivity from current leakage. The current leakage and electromagnetic measurements are jointly inverted to obtain a model of the spatial distribution.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定其中具有导电管的井眼周围的地层的电阻率的空间分布的方法包括使用在选定的轴向位置处沿着管的电流泄漏的测量来测量地层的电阻率。 地层的电磁特性是从管内测量的。 电磁特性的测量对应于比电流泄漏的电阻率的测量更大的轴向距离和更大的横向距离。 电流泄漏和电磁测量共同反转,以获得空间分布的模型。

    Integrated earth formation evaluation method using controlled source electromagnetic survey data and seismic data
    5.
    发明申请
    Integrated earth formation evaluation method using controlled source electromagnetic survey data and seismic data 有权
    使用受控源电磁勘探数据和地震数据综合地层评估方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070255499A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11414023

    申请日:2006-04-28

    CPC classification number: G01V11/00 G01V2210/6163

    Abstract: A method for determining spatial distribution of properties of the Earth's subsurface includes obtaining seismic data over a survey area of the Earth's subsurface. Controlled source electromagnetic survey data are obtained over substantially the same survey area. An initial model of the Earth's subsurface for each of the seismic data and the electromagnetic data is generated. Further data may include gravity, magnetics, seismics any type and borehole data. Each model is optimized on at least one model parameter. Consistency is determined between the models; and the at least one model parameter is adjusted and the optimizing and determining consistency are repeated until the models are consistent. Constraints are successively derived from the data sets and also cross checked against reservoir data where available.

    Abstract translation: 一种确定地球地下性质的空间分布的方法包括在地球地下测量区域获取地震数据。 控制源电磁勘探数据是在大致相同的勘测区域获得的。 生成每个地震数据和电磁数据的地球地下初始模型。 进一步的数据可能包括重力,磁力,地震学任何类型和钻孔数据。 每个模型都对至少一个模型参数进行优化。 模型之间确定一致性; 并调整至少一个模型参数,并重复优化和确定一致性,直到模型一致。 约束从数据集中连续派生,并且与可用的储层数据进行交叉检查。

    System for measuring earth formation resistivity through an electrically conductive wellbore casing
    6.
    发明申请
    System for measuring earth formation resistivity through an electrically conductive wellbore casing 有权
    通过导电井眼套管测量地层电阻率的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050264295A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US10859611

    申请日:2004-06-01

    CPC classification number: G01V3/24

    Abstract: An instrument is disclosed for measuring resistivity of Earth formations from within a conductive pipe inside a wellbore drilled through the formations. The instrument includes a plurality of housings connected end to end and adapted to traverse the wellbore. At least one electrode is disposed on each housing. Each electrode is adapted to be placed in electrical contact with the inside of the pipe. The instrument includes a source of electrical current, a digital voltage measuring circuit and a switch. The switch is arranged to connect the source of electrical current between one of the electrodes and a current return at a selectable one of the top of the pipe and a location near the Earth's surface at a selected distance from the top of the pipe, and to connect selected pairs of the electrodes to the digital voltage measuring circuit. The pairs are selected to make voltage measurements corresponding to selected axial distances and selected lateral depths in the Earth formations.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从通过地层钻孔的井眼内的导电管内测量地层的电阻率的仪器。 仪器包括端对端连接并适于穿过井筒的多个壳体。 至少一个电极设置在每个壳体上。 每个电极适于与管的内部电接触。 仪器包括电流源,数字电压测量电路和开关。 开关被布置成将电极之间的电流源连接到管道顶部的可选择的一个处的电流返回和距离管道顶部选定距离的地球表面附近的位置,并且 将所选择的电极对连接到数字电压测量电路。 选择这些对以对应于选定的轴向距离和选择的地层中的横向深度进行电压测量。

    SYSTEM FOR MEASURING EARTH FORMATION RESISTIVITY THROUGH AND ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE WELLBORE CASING
    8.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR MEASURING EARTH FORMATION RESISTIVITY THROUGH AND ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE WELLBORE CASING 有权
    通过电导电井筒测量地球形成电阻的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050206385A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-22

    申请号:US10806046

    申请日:2004-03-22

    CPC classification number: G01V3/24

    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for measuring formation resistivity through a conductive pipe in a wellbore. The apparatus includes a sonde adapted to be moved through the wellbore, and a plurality of voltage measurement electrodes are disposed on the sonde at spaced apart locations. At least one current source electrode is disposed on the sonde. All the electrodes are adapted to make electrical contact with the pipe. The apparatus includes a digital voltage measuring circuit controllably coupled to selected ones of the voltage measurement electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过井眼中的导电管测量地层电阻率的装置。 该装置包括适于移动穿过井眼的探空器,并且多个电压测量电极以间隔开的位置设置在探空仪上。 至少一个电流源极设置在探头上。 所有的电极适于与管道电接触。 该装置包括可控制地耦合到所选电压测量电极的数字电压测量电路。

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