公开(公告)号：US20130220604A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13825796

申请日：2011-08-29

申请人： Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa ,  Leonard V. Moore ,  Michael E. McCracken ,  Chris E. Shuchart ,  Pavlin B. Entchev ,  Stephen Karner ,  Jose Oliverio Alvarez

发明人： Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa ,  Leonard V. Moore ,  Michael E. McCracken ,  Chris E. Shuchart ,  Pavlin B. Entchev ,  Stephen Karner ,  Jose Oliverio Alvarez

IPC分类号： E21B43/26

CPC分类号： E21B43/26 ,  E21B49/006

摘要： A method of creating a network of fractures in a reservoir is provided. The method includes designing a desired fracture network system, and determining required in situ stresses to create the desired fracture network within the reservoir. The method further includes designing a layout of wells to alter the in situ stresses within the stress field, and then injecting a fracturing fluid under pressure into the reservoir to create an initial set of fractures within the reservoir. The method also includes monitoring the in situ stresses within the stress field, and modifying the in situ stresses within the stress field. The method then includes injecting a fracturing fluid under pressure into the reservoir in order to expand upon the initial set of fractures and to create the network of fractures. A method for producing hydrocarbons from a subsurface formation is also provided herein, wherein a fracture network is created from a single, deviated wellbore production.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在储层中形成骨折网络的方法。 该方法包括设计所需的裂缝网络系统，并确定所需的原位应力以在储层内产生所需的裂缝网络。 该方法还包括设计井的布局以改变应力场内的原位应力，然后将压力下的压裂流体注入储层以在储层内产生初始的裂缝。 该方法还包括监测应力场内的原位应力，以及改变应力场内的原位应力。 该方法然后包括在压力下将压裂流体注入到储层中，以便在初始的裂缝集合上扩展并产生断裂网络。 本文还提供了一种从地下地层生产烃的方法，其中断裂网络是从单一偏离的井筒产生产生的。

公开(公告)号：US4015580A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-05

申请号：US635434

申请日：1975-12-10

申请人： Leonard V. Moore

发明人： Leonard V. Moore

IPC分类号： F24B1/02 ,  F24B5/02 ,  F24B3/00

CPC分类号： F24B1/02 ,  F24B5/023

摘要： This device consists primarily of a lightweight base to which by leg members, is secured adjustably, a firebox above which is the main heating chamber. The device includes an external pipe with a damper for introducing air into the breathing chamber for burning charcoal or other fuel. The fresh air pipe of the device is secured fixedly to the upper air intake pipe which encircles the exhaust pipe of the device, the exhaust pipe being extended through a window or other opening within a dwelling.

摘要翻译： 该装置主要由轻质基座构成，腿部构件可调整地固定在该基座上，火箱在主体加热室之上。 该装置包括具有用于将空气引入呼吸室中用于燃烧木炭或其它燃料的阻尼器的外部管道。 装置的新鲜空气管固定地固定在环绕设备排气管的上进气管上，排气管通过窗户或住宅内的其他开口延伸。