公开(公告)号：US4238700A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-09

申请号：US855312

申请日：1977-11-28

申请人： Alexandr A. Vinokurov ,  Gennady S. Gorbunov ,  Anatoly G. Korolkov ,  Jury S. Popov ,  Lev M. Rozenfeld ,  Jury V. Skachkov ,  Iosif F. Filippov ,  Gary M. Khutoretsky

发明人： Alexandr A. Vinokurov ,  Gennady S. Gorbunov ,  Anatoly G. Korolkov ,  Jury S. Popov ,  Lev M. Rozenfeld ,  Jury V. Skachkov ,  Iosif F. Filippov ,  Gary M. Khutoretsky

IPC分类号： H02K9/20 ,  H02K55/04 ,  H02K9/00

CPC分类号： H02K55/04 ,  H02K9/20 ,  Y02E40/625 ,  Y10S505/878

摘要： A super-conductive, cryogenically-cooled electrical machine comprises a superconductive exciting winding located in a hollow rotor and a system for cooling the ends of the rotor shaft. The cooling agent is delivered from one end of said shaft to the rotor space through the axial passage of the shaft whose ends are made of at least two coaxial tubes secured together by threading. The cooling agent is removed through the clearances of said thread and such construction of the rotor shaft reduces heat influxes to the superconductive exciting winding at least threefold and lowers the weight-to-power ratio of the machine at least fivefold.

摘要翻译： 超导电低温冷却电机包括位于空心转子中的超导激励绕组和用于冷却转子轴端部的系统。 冷却剂通过轴的轴向通道从所述轴的一端输送到转子空间，其端部由通过螺纹固定在一起的至少两个同轴管制成。 通过所述螺纹的间隙去除冷却剂，并且转子轴的这种构造减少了对超导性励磁绕组的热量至少三倍，并将机器的重量/功率比降低至少五倍。

公开(公告)号：US4174483A

公开(公告)日：1979-11-13

申请号：US855778

申请日：1977-11-29

申请人： Alexandr A. Vinokurov ,  Gennady S. Gorbunov ,  Anatoly G. Korolkov ,  Jury S. Popov ,  Lev M. Rozenfeld ,  Jury V. Skachkov ,  Iosif F. Filippov ,  Gary M. Khutoretsky

发明人： Alexandr A. Vinokurov ,  Gennady S. Gorbunov ,  Anatoly G. Korolkov ,  Jury S. Popov ,  Lev M. Rozenfeld ,  Jury V. Skachkov ,  Iosif F. Filippov ,  Gary M. Khutoretsky

IPC分类号： H02K9/20 ,  H02K55/04 ,  H02K9/00

CPC分类号： H02K9/20 ,  H02K55/04 ,  Y02E40/625 ,  Y10S505/878

摘要： A cryogenically cooled electrical machine comprises a superconducting field winding placed inside a hollow rotor surrounded by a cooled magnetic shield and a heat shield. The magnetic shield is arranged within the heat shield and is cooled by a coolant circulating in ducts made in the heat shield, the heat and magnetic shields being arranged within an evacuated space between the rotor and the shell of the electrical machine. This embodiment of the electrical machine makes it possible to increase the efficiency of thermal protection of the superconducting field winding.

摘要翻译： 低温冷却电机包括放置在由冷却的磁屏蔽和隔热罩包围的空心转子内的超导场磁绕组。 磁屏蔽被布置在隔热罩内，并且由在隔热罩中制成的管道中循环的冷却剂冷却，热屏蔽和磁屏蔽被布置在电机的转子和外壳之间的抽空空间中。 电机的这个实施例使得可以提高超导场绕组的热保护效率。

公开(公告)号：US4227102A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-07

申请号：US904430

申请日：1978-05-10

申请人： Lev M. Rozenfeld ,  Jury S. Popov ,  Anatoly G. Korolkov

发明人： Lev M. Rozenfeld ,  Jury S. Popov ,  Anatoly G. Korolkov

IPC分类号： H02K9/20 ,  H02K55/04 ,  H02K9/00

CPC分类号： H02K55/04 ,  H02K9/20 ,  Y02E40/625 ,  Y10S505/878

摘要： An electrical machine with cryogenic cooling having a superconducting exciting winding secured to the rotor shaft and accommodated in a cavity in the rotor filled with a coolant. At the places where the superconducting winding is secured to the rotor shaft, there are provided grooves which communicate with a channel for the supply of the coolant, extending along the axis of the shaft at one of its ends, and with a channel for the removal of the coolant, extending along the axis of the shaft at its opposite end. The coolant is removed from the rotor cavity through channels provided at both ends of the rotor shaft. The rotor shaft accounts for an improved thermal protection of the superconducting exciting winding which is cooled only by the liquid phase of the coolant at a temperature of about 4.5 K.

摘要翻译： 具有低温冷却的电机具有固定在转子轴上的超导励磁绕组，并且被容纳在填充有冷却剂的转子的空腔中。 在超导绕组固定到转子轴的位置处，设置有与用于供应冷却剂的通道连通的槽，其在其一端处沿着轴的轴线延伸，并且具有用于去除的通道 的冷却剂，在其相对端沿轴的轴线延伸。 通过设置在转子轴两端的通道将冷却剂从转子腔中移除。 转子轴对于在约4.5K的温度下仅由冷却剂的液相冷却的超导励磁绕组进行改进的热保护。