公开(公告)号：US4546692A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-15

申请号：US537444

申请日：1983-09-30

Applicant: Manfred Lotter ,  Rainer Stolzer

Inventor： Manfred Lotter ,  Rainer Stolzer

IPC: F03C1/06 ,  F03C1/253 ,  F03C1/30 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B1/24 ,  F01B3/00 ,  F01M1/06

CPC classification number: F04B1/2028 ,  F04B1/2085

Abstract: An axial piston machine of the inclined axis type is operable as a pump or motor has a drive shaft, a drive plate rotatable with the drive shaft, a machine housing, a drum having cylindrical bores inclined to the axis of rotation of the drive plate, pistons reciprocally mounted in the bores and connected to the drive plate, and an axial slide bearing and a radial slide bearing arranged in the housing to provide axial and radial support for the drive plate, in which an improved radial slide bearing comprises a circumferentially spaced arrangement of pressure chambers formed in the outer periphery of the drive plate each corresponding to a respective one of the cylindrical bores, the pressure chamber opening outwardly of the drive plate to form a hydrostatic and a hydrodynamic radial slide bearing with an adjacent internal bearing surface of the housing. Each pressure chamber communicates with a respective cylindrical bore and receives a supply of the operating medium of the machine, and is angularly displaced relative to the cylindrical bores so as to follow or precede the cylindrical bore with respect to the direction of rotation of the drive plate in pump operation or in motor operation, respectively.

Abstract translation: 倾斜轴型的轴向活塞机可以作为泵或马达具有驱动轴，能够与驱动轴一起旋转的驱动板，机械壳体，具有与驱动板的旋转轴线倾斜的圆筒孔的滚筒一起操作， 活塞往往安装在孔中并连接到驱动板，以及布置在壳体中的轴向滑动轴承和径向滑动轴承，以为驱动板提供轴向和径向支撑，其中改进的径向滑动轴承包括周向间隔布置 形成在驱动板的外周中的压力室，每个对应于相应的一个圆柱形孔，压力室在驱动板的外侧开口以形成静液压和流体动力学径向滑动轴承，其具有相邻的内部支承表面 住房。 每个压力室与相应的圆柱形孔连通并接收机器的操作介质的供应，并且相对于圆柱形孔成角度地移位，以便相对于驱动板的旋转方向跟随或先于圆柱形孔 分别在泵运行或电机运行。

公开(公告)号：US4838765A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

申请号：US898837

申请日：1986-08-20

Applicant: Peter Wusthof ,  Egon Eisenbacher ,  Manfred Lotter ,  Rainer Stolzer

Inventor： Peter Wusthof ,  Egon Eisenbacher ,  Manfred Lotter ,  Rainer Stolzer

IPC: F04B1/18

CPC classification number: F04B1/18

Abstract: The invention relates to a pump, in particular to an axial piston pump of the swash plate type, wherein the suction pressure medium is fed into the swash plate chamber, so as to be arranged in layers of different pressure. The pressure medium is removed from a desired pressure layer and supplied to the pump chamber so as to obtain a desired pump flow characteristic.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种泵，特别涉及一种旋转斜盘式轴向柱塞泵，其中吸入压力介质被输送到旋转斜盘室中，以便以不同压力的层排列。 将压力介质从期望的压力层移除并供给到泵室，以获得期望的泵流量特性。

公开(公告)号：US4602554A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-29

申请号：US716041

申请日：1985-03-26

Applicant: Ludwig Wagenseil ,  Manfred Lotter

Inventor： Ludwig Wagenseil ,  Manfred Lotter

IPC: F03C1/06 ,  F03C1/253 ,  F03C1/28 ,  F03C1/30 ,  F03C1/32 ,  F03C1/38 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B1/22 ,  F01B13/04

CPC classification number: F04B1/2007 ,  F04B1/2042 ,  F04B1/2071

Abstract: The invention is concerned with an axial piston machine, preferably an axial piston pump of the inclined disc or skew axis type, with a cylinder (9) which rotates about an axis of rotation and in which, on a pitch circle, several pistons (8) are movably guided in piston bores (11) extending substantially along the axis of rotation (3), by means of an inclined or driving disc, or the like, the piston bores (11) opening at the face of the cylinder (9) which is remote from the inclined or driving disc (5), the face resting against a control surface (13) in which there are arranged control openings (14), positioned on the pitch circle of the pistons (8) which, in set positions of rotation of the cylinder (9) are covered by the openings of the piston bores (11), loading cylinders (24) being distributed over the circumference and acting upon the cylinder (9) against the control surface (13), and of which loading cylinders the working spaces are connected, by means of connecting channels (27), each with a respective piston bore (11) and the cylinder (9) being supported radially, directly or indirectly, on a support (18) which is fixed relative to the housing (2) and which is spaced axially from the control surface. It is the purpose of the invention, to so arrange the axial piston machine that a balanced axial and radial guidance of the cylinder (9) is possible with maximum use of the piston performance. For achieving this it is arranged that the piston bores (11) open, without narrowing of cross section, at said face (23); that said face (23) is spherically concave and the control surface (13) is correspondingly spherically convex; that the axial portion (F.sub.SK) of a control surface force (F.sub.S), which acts upon the cylinder (9) in the direction of the inclined or driving disc, or counterbalances a loading force (F.sub.ER) which acts upon the cylinder in the opposite direction; and that the size of the radius (R) of the control surface (13) is such that the intersecting point (s) of the control surface force (F.sub.S) perpendicular to the control surface (13) and of the loading force (F.sub.ER) lies in a plane (A) which extends transversely to the axis of rotation (3) and which is arranged in the region of the support (18) of the cylinder (9).

公开(公告)号：US06343888B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

申请号：US09380439

申请日：1999-09-01

Applicant: Bernd Hühn ,  Manfred Lotter ,  Thomas Kunze ,  Rainer Stölzer

Inventor： Bernd Hühn ,  Manfred Lotter ,  Thomas Kunze ,  Rainer Stölzer

IPC: F16C1100

CPC classification number: F01B3/0085 ,  F04B1/124 ,  F16C11/0623 ,  Y10T403/32631 ,  Y10T403/32721 ,  Y10T403/49 ,  Y10T403/4949

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of a ball jointed connection between a guide shoe (10) and a cylinder piston (1) of a piston machine. A spherical cap-shaped recess (2) is first of all formed on the cylinder piston (1) and/or the guide shoe (10), whereby the recess (2) is undercut in such a way that the spherical cap-shaped recess (2) comprises a solid angle area (&agr;) of over 180°, and the diameter (D) in the region of the equator plane (5) is greater than the diameter (d) of the recess (2). Furthermore, a spherical head (11) is formed on the corresponding counterpart, that is the guide shoe (10) and/or the cylinder piston (1). In accordance with a first version of the invention, the spherical head (11) is pushed into the spherical cap-shaped recess (2) in such a way that the edge area (6) surrounding the spherical cap-shaped recess (2) is elastically deformed when the spherical head (11) is pushed in, and the surrounding edge area (6) grips behind the spherical head (11). Alternatively, the spherical head (11) has a flattening (20) which is plastically deformed after introduction of the spherical head (11) into the recess (2).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于生产活塞机械的导靴（10）和气缸活塞（1）之间的球接头连接的方法。 首先，在气缸活塞（1）和/或导靴（10）上形成球形的帽形凹部（2），由此凹部（2）被底切，使得球形帽状凹部 （2）包括超过180°的立体角面积（α），并且赤道平面（5）的区域中的直径（D）大于凹部（2）的直径（d）。 此外，在对应的配对部分，即导靴（10）和/或气缸活塞（1）上形成球形头部（11）。 根据本发明的第一种形式，将球形头部11推入球形凹槽（2）中，使得围绕球形帽状凹部（2）的边缘区域（6）为 当球形头（11）被推入时弹性变形，并且周围边缘区域（6）夹在球形头部（11）的后面。 或者，球形头部（11）具有在将球形头部（11）引入凹部（2）之后塑性变形的扁平（20）。

公开(公告)号：US4920856A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-01

申请号：US221118

申请日：1988-07-19

Applicant: Heinz Berthold ,  Josef Beck ,  Manfred Lotter

Inventor： Heinz Berthold ,  Josef Beck ,  Manfred Lotter

IPC: F04B1/20

CPC classification number: F04B1/2042 ,  F05C2201/0478

Abstract: In an axial piston machine of the swashplate or bent axis type having slot control and a pressure balancing passage at the inlet end of the high pressure (HP) control slot, erosion caused by the jet of the pressure balancing passage is prevented by providing at the inlet end of the HP-control slot an interference jet passage starting from the high pressure whose opening is arranged so that the directions of flow of the pressure balancing passage and the outlet of the interference jet passage intersect.

Abstract translation: 在具有狭缝控制的斜盘或弯曲轴型的轴向活塞机械中，在高压（HP）控制槽的入口端处具有压力平衡通道，由于在压力平衡通道的喷射引起的腐蚀被防止在 HP控制槽的入口端部是从高压开始的高压开口，其开口布置成使得压力平衡通道的流动方向和干涉射流通道的出口相交。

公开(公告)号：US4382399A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-10

申请号：US209473

申请日：1980-11-24

Applicant: Manfred Lotter

Inventor： Manfred Lotter

IPC: F04B1/20 ,  F01B13/04

CPC classification number: F04B1/2085

Abstract: A support for the drive shaft of an axial-piston machine of inclined axis construction (pivoted or tilted drum) for pressurized fluids, consisting of at least one axially loadable bearing arranged at respectively, the piston side and at the drive side with stationary outer rings arranged in a bearing housing and a load-receiving direction located the same towards the piston side. At least the outer ring of one of the bearings is axially supported on the bearing housing and at least one of the inner rings of the bearing is supported on the drive shaft at the piston side shaft and whereby, for balancing the axial components of the piston forces effective between the bearings, there is provided at least one pressure cylinder unit with a balancing piston which is acted upon with pressurized fluid from the pressure side of the machine.

Abstract translation: 用于加压流体的倾斜轴构造（枢转或倾斜鼓）的轴向 - 活塞机构的驱动轴的支撑件，由至少一个轴向加载轴承组成，分别在活塞侧和驱动侧设置有固定外圈 布置在轴承壳体中并且朝向活塞侧定位的承载方向。 其中一个轴承的至少外圈轴向地支承在轴承座上，并且轴承的至少一个内圈被支撑在活塞侧轴的驱动轴上，从而为了平衡活塞的轴向部件 在轴承之间有效的力，提供至少一个具有平衡活塞的压力缸单元，该平衡活塞与来自机器的压力侧的加压流体作用。

公开(公告)号：US4576554A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-18

申请号：US669106

申请日：1984-11-07

Applicant: Ludwig Wagenseil ,  Manfred Lotter

Inventor： Ludwig Wagenseil ,  Manfred Lotter

IPC: F04B1/12 ,  F04B1/14 ,  F04B1/28

CPC classification number: F04B1/141 ,  F04B1/126

Abstract: The invention relates to a swash plate axial piston pump having several pistons, the piston heads of which are held in contact with the swash plate by means of a retraction plate, and having a central pressure-regulating valve which is forced against a valve spring by the pressure in the pressure chamber. The object is to provide a way of fixing the retraction plate on the swash plate which is simple and cheap to construct and install.This is achieved by arranging and fixing the valve spring between the valve body and the retraction plate.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有多个活塞的斜盘轴向柱塞泵，其活塞头通过后退板与旋转斜盘保持接触，并具有一个中心压力调节阀，该中心压力调节阀通过 压力室内的压力。 目的是提供一种将回缩板固定在旋转斜盘上的方法，其简单且便宜地构造和安装。 这通过在阀体和回缩板之间布置和固定阀弹簧来实现。