摘要:
This invention is a decoding method for a special class of trellis codes which have large free distances. The encoding of the trellis code to be decoded can be implemented by employing a single binary convolutional code followed by more than one processor. The decoding can be implemented by using the trellis of the binary convolutional code and additional processors.
摘要:
This invention is a multilevel trellis coding method which employs a single binary convolutional code and is called a single-stage and multilevel trellis coding. This invention can be generalized by combining several single-stage multilevel codings together to form a multilevel trellis coding for which the number of stages is less than the number of coding levels. New trellis coded modulation systems and binary trellis coding systems which are designed by the aforementioned trellis coding method are better than the currently known coding systems if the communication channels are additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels.
摘要:
This invention is a method for the detecting received signal sequences of a communication system transmitting a differentially encoded MPSK (Multiple Phase Shift Keying) or a differentially encoded 2MAPSK (2M-level Amplitude/Phase Shift Keying) signal sequence. The operation of detecting the currently received signal sample is based on a signal reference which is recursively generated by two or more previously generated signal references.
摘要:
A method for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio of the time-domain signal in a communication system using multi-carrier modulation is provided herein. The present invention is based on the method of recursive clipping and filtering to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio and out-of-band spectrum, but during the recursive process, the distortion of the multi-carrier modulated signal is controlled to be bounded within a specific region. In an additive white Gaussian noise channel with high signal-to-noise ratio, the present invention could achieve significantly lower error rate and the error floor phenomenon is almost completely removed. Therefore the power amplifier could be operated at higher average output power and a smaller range of linearity.
摘要:
A tree decoding method for decoding a linear block code is provided. According to the tree decoding method, an estimated path metric of node v is f(v)=g(v)+h(v), where g(v) represents a sum of bit metrics of all bits on a path from the root node to the node v, and h(v) represents a lowest bound of estimated accumulated bit metrics from the node v to the goal node. The present invention creatively improves the approach for calculating h(v). According to the present invention, some parity bits are only related to a part of the information bits, according to which the edge metric h(v) of the parity bits can be preliminarily incorporated into the path metric of the part of the information bits. As such, some nodes having inferior path metric could be eliminated in advance, thus minimizing the searching range and simplifying the decoding complexity.
摘要:
The method contains the following steps. First, in a MCM system with N sub-carriers, the baseband signal blocks Xj, j=1, 2, . . . ,B are supplemented with zeros and processed with LN-point IFFT, respectively, to obtain L-time oversampled time-domain signal blocks xj, j=1,2, . . . ,B. Then, xj undergoes Q Time Domain Circular Shifts or Frequency Domain Circular Shifts to obtain Q signal blocks {tilde over (x)}j(ij), ij=1, Λ, Q. Subsequently, a B×B unitary transform is performed against ( x1, {tilde over (x)}2(i2), . . . , {tilde over (x)}B(iB)). After the unitary transform, for each (i2, . . . , iB) a combination having B time-domain signal blocks is obtained as follows: ({tilde over (y)}1(i2, . . . , iB), {tilde over (y)}2(i2, . . . , iB), . . . , {tilde over (y)}B(i2, . . . ,iB))=( x1, {tilde over (x)}2(i2), . . . , {tilde over (x)}B(iB)) cU where U is the B×B unitary matrix, and c is an arbitrary constant (c≠0). Finally, the total QB−1 combinations are compared against each other to select a best candidate for transmission that could produce the lowest peak value, or the smallest PAPR, or the lowest clipping noise power.
摘要:
A tree decoding method for decoding a linear block code is provided. According to the tree decoding method, an estimated path metric of node v is f(y)=g(v)+h(v), where g(v) represents a sum of bit metrics of all bits on a path from the root node to the node v, and h(v) represents a lowest bound of estimated accumulated bit metrics from the node v to the goal node. The present invention creatively improves the approach for calculating h(v). According to the present invention, some parity bits are only related to a part of the information bits, according to which the edge metric h(v) of the parity bits can be preliminarily incorporated into the path metric of the part of the information bits. As such, some nodes having inferior path metric could be eliminated in advance, thus minimizing the searching range and simplifying the decoding complexity.
摘要:
The method contains the following steps. First, in a MCM system with N sub-carriers, the baseband signal blocks Xj, j=1, 2, . . . ,B are supplemented with zeros and processed with LN-point IFFT, respectively, to obtain L-time oversampled time-domain signal blocks xj, j=1,2, . . . ,B. Then, xj undergoes Q Time Domain Circular Shifts or Frequency Domain Circular Shifts to obtain Q signal blocks {tilde over (x)}j(ij), ij=1,Λ,Q. Subsequently, a B×B unitary transform is performed against ( x1,{tilde over (x)}2(i2), . . . ,{tilde over (x)}B(iB)). After the unitary transform, for each (i2, . . . ,iB) a combination having B time-domain signal blocks is obtained as follows: ({tilde over (y)}1(i2, . . . ,iB),{tilde over (y)}2(i2, . . . ,iB), . . . ,{tilde over (y)}B(i2, . . . ,iB)=( x1,{tilde over (x)}2(i2), . . . ,{tilde over (x)}B(iB)) cU where U is the B×B unitary matrix, and c is an arbitrary constant (c≠0). Finally, the total QB-1 combinations are compared against each other to select a best candidate for transmission that could produce the lowest peak value, or the smallest PAPR, or the lowest clipping noise power.
摘要:
A trellis code of a special class is encoded by employing a binary convolutional code with a small constraint length, followed by a convolutional processor and a signal mapper. The trellis code is decoded by the trellis of the binary convolutional code.
摘要:
This invention is a method for detecting received signal sequences of a communication system transmitting differentially encoded MPSK (Multiple Phase Shift Keying) signal sequences. This invention uses previously received signal samples and previously decided data phases to generate a phase reference for the current operation of detecting the received signal sample. The phase reference can be easily generated by a recursive form.