Benzothioxanthene dyes with improved application and toxicological properties
    1.
    发明申请
    Benzothioxanthene dyes with improved application and toxicological properties 审中-公开
    苯并噻吨染料具有改善的应用和毒理特性

    公开(公告)号:US20090255440A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:US12321706

    申请日:2009-01-23

    IPC分类号: C09D5/08

    CPC分类号: C09B57/14 C08K5/45 C09B5/006

    摘要: A C. I. Solvent Orange 63 with reduced corrosive behavior during the processing in plastics can be obtained by controlling the residual amount of organic bromine in by-products resulting from di-bromo content of the raw material.The C. I. Solvent Orange 63 thus obtained is negative in mutagenicity and sensititzation tests, allowing an improved industrial hygiene during handling and processing and a safer end use in regulated end uses such as the coloration of consumer goods, food packaging and toys.

    摘要翻译: 在塑料加工过程中腐蚀行为降低的C.I.溶剂橙63可以通过控制由原料的二溴含量产生的副产物中残留的有机溴的量来获得。 这样获得的C.I.溶剂橙63在致突变性和敏化试验中是阴性的,允许在处理和加工期间改进工业卫生,并且在受限制的最终用途中更安全地使用消费品,食品包装和玩具的着色。

    Process for the direct synthesis of organotin compounds and their use
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the direct synthesis of organotin compounds and their use 失效
    用于直接合成有机锡化合物的方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5258531A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-02

    申请号:US860507

    申请日:1992-06-17

    IPC分类号: B01J31/02 C07B61/00 C07F7/22

    CPC分类号: C07F7/2216

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the direct synthesis of organotin compounds of the formulaR.sub.n SnCl.sub.4-nwhereinn=1-4, and,R=a linear or branched or cycloaliphatic alkyl having 4-18 C atoms,by reacting metallic tin with alkyl chlorides, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of amines of the general formulaA) R.sup.1.sub.a N [(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OR.sup.2 ].sub.3-a and/or ammonium chlorides of the formulaB) R.sup.1.sub.b N [(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OR.sup.2 ].sub.4-b.sup.Clwhereina=0, 1 or 2;b=0, 1, 2 or 3;R.sup.1 =linear or branched or cycloaliphatic alkyl having 2 to 24 C atoms, aryl, alkyl aryl or substituted aryl and, if a=2, or b=2 or 3, the R.sup.1 groups may be the same or different;R.sup.2 =H, linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 20 C. atoms, aryl, substituted aryl or alkyl aryl; andm=1-20.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 02219 Sec。 371日期:1992年6月17日 102(e)日期1992年6月17日PCT 1990年12月17日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 09039 日本1991年6月27日。本发明涉及直接合成式RnSnCl4-n的有机锡化合物的方法,其中n = 1-4,并且R =具有4-18个C原子的直链或支链或脂环族烷基 通过使金属锡与烷基氯反应,其特征在于反应在通式为A)的胺存在下进行:R1aN [(CH2CH2O)mCH2CH2OR2] 3-a和/或式B的铵氯化物)R1bN [ (CH 2 CH 2 O)mCH 2 CH 2 OR 2] 4-bCl其中a = 0,1或2; b = 0,1,2或3; R1 =具有2至24个C原子的直链或支链或脂环族烷基,芳基,烷基芳基或取代芳基,如果a = 2或b = 2或3,则R1基团可以相同或不同; R2 = H,具有1至20个C原子的直链或支链烷基,芳基,取代的芳基或烷基芳基; m = 1-20。