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公开(公告)号：US4252560A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US962603
申请日：1978-11-21
申请人： Andrei V. Vanjukov , Valery V. Mechev , Valentin P. Bystrov , Evgeny I. Ezhov , Mikhail G. Vasiliev , Vladimir Y. Zaitsev , Vladimir A. Romenets , Vladimir V. Ivanov , Sergei Y. Golik , Evgeny S. Grin-Gnatovsky , Alexandr V. Grechko , Ivan V. Savin , Sultanbek M. Kozhakhmetov , Veniamin B. Meierovich , Vladimir D. Nagibin , Nariman A. Ramazanov , Almas B. Umarov , Valentin E. Ziberov , Askar M. Kunaev , Sauk T. Takezhanov , Petr A. Alexandrov , Boris I. Kolesnikov , Dzhonson T. Khagazheev
发明人： Andrei V. Vanjukov , Valery V. Mechev , Valentin P. Bystrov , Evgeny I. Ezhov , Mikhail G. Vasiliev , Vladimir Y. Zaitsev , Vladimir A. Romenets , Vladimir V. Ivanov , Sergei Y. Golik , Evgeny S. Grin-Gnatovsky , Alexandr V. Grechko , Ivan V. Savin , Sultanbek M. Kozhakhmetov , Veniamin B. Meierovich , Vladimir D. Nagibin , Nariman A. Ramazanov , Almas B. Umarov , Valentin E. Ziberov , Askar M. Kunaev , Sauk T. Takezhanov , Petr A. Alexandrov , Boris I. Kolesnikov , Dzhonson T. Khagazheev
CPC分类号： C22B5/02
摘要： A method for processing heavy nonferrous metal raw materials by heating and melting said raw materials in a molten slag with the formation of a heterogeneous melt consisting of a sulfide and an oxide phases. The melt is bubbled oxidized by injecting a gas containing not less than 35% oxygen at an intensity of about 200 to about 2000 m.sup.3 STP/h per square meter of horizontal section of the melt, with the effect that the melt is divided into a top bubbled part and a bottom calm part comprising a slag layer, a mattelayer and/or a crude metal layer, each of which is tapped separately. A furnace for putting said method into effect is a shaft terminating in its bottom part by a hearth and having devices for tapping smelting products, whereas the top part is provided with orifices for feeding a charge and removing gaseous smelting products. The furnace has cooled side tuyeres set at a level dividing the shaft into two vertical parts. The device for tapping slag from the bottom part of the slag layer is formed with a recipient communicating with the internal cavity of the shaft by means of a duct arranged below the tuyere level, but above the level of the matte inside the shaft. Said technological sequence of operations and the furnace design provide a possibility of separating polymetallic raw materials by a single-stage process into smelting products and denuded slag. It is most effective to employ the present invention for processing high-sulfur copper, nickel, copper-nickel and copper-zinc raw materials.
摘要翻译： 一种通过在形成由硫化物和氧化物相组成的多相熔体的熔融炉渣中加热和熔化所述原料来处理重的有色金属原料的方法。 通过以每平方米水平截面的熔体约200至约2000m 3 STP / h的强度注射含有不少于35％氧气的气体来使熔体鼓泡，其影响是将熔体分成顶部 鼓泡部分和底部平静的部分，其包括渣层，垫层和/或粗金属层，其中每个均分开。 用于使所述方法生效的炉子是通过炉底终止于其底部的炉子，并且具有用于排出熔炼产品的装置，而顶部设置有用于进料和除去气体冶炼产品的孔。 该炉具有冷却侧面风嘴，其设置在将轴分成两个垂直部分的水平面上。 用于从渣层底部排出炉渣的装置形成有一个接收器，其通过布置在风口水平面下方但在轴内的无光泽度的管道与轴的内腔连通。 所述操作步骤和炉设计提供了通过单阶段方法将多金属原料分离成熔炼产品和裸露炉渣的可能性。 使用本发明加工高硫铜，镍，铜 - 镍和铜 - 锌原料是最有效的。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4294433A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US173807
申请日：1980-07-30
申请人： Andrei V. Vanjukov , Valery V. Mechev , Valentin P. Bystrov , Evgeny I. Ezhov , Mikhail G. Vasiliev , Vladimir Y. Zaitsev , Vladimir A. Romenets , Vladimir V. Ivanov , Sergei Y. Golik , Evgeny S. Grin-Gnatovsky , Alexandr V. Grechko , Ivan V. Savin , Sultanbek M. Kozhakhmetov , Veniamin B. Meierovich , Vladimir D. Nagibin , Nariman A. Ramazanov , Almas B. Umarov , Valentin E. Ziberov , Askar M. Kunaev , Sauk T. Takezhanov , Petr A. Alexandrov , Boris I. Kolesnikov , Dzhonson T. Khagazheev
发明人： Andrei V. Vanjukov , Valery V. Mechev , Valentin P. Bystrov , Evgeny I. Ezhov , Mikhail G. Vasiliev , Vladimir Y. Zaitsev , Vladimir A. Romenets , Vladimir V. Ivanov , Sergei Y. Golik , Evgeny S. Grin-Gnatovsky , Alexandr V. Grechko , Ivan V. Savin , Sultanbek M. Kozhakhmetov , Veniamin B. Meierovich , Vladimir D. Nagibin , Nariman A. Ramazanov , Almas B. Umarov , Valentin E. Ziberov , Askar M. Kunaev , Sauk T. Takezhanov , Petr A. Alexandrov , Boris I. Kolesnikov , Dzhonson T. Khagazheev
摘要： A method for processing heavy nonferrous metal raw materials by heating and melting said raw materials in a molten slag with the formation of a heterogeneous melt consisting of a sulfide and an oxide phases. The melt is bubbled oxidized by injecting a gas containing not less than 35% oxygen at an intensity of about 200 to about 2000 m.sup.3 STP/h per square meter of horizontal section of the melt, with the effect that the melt is divided into a top bubbled part and a bottom calm part comprising a slag layer, a matte layer and/or a crude metal layer, each of which is tapped separately. A furnace for putting said method into effect is a shaft terminating in its bottom part by a hearth and having devices for tapping smelting products, whereas the top part is provided with orifices for feeding a charge and removing gaseous smelting products. The furnace has cooled side tuyeres set at a level dividing the shaft into two vertical parts. The device for tapping slag from the bottom part of the slag layer is formed with a recipient communicating with the internal cavity of the shaft by means of a duct arranged below the tuyere level, but above the level of the matte inside the shaft. Said technological sequence of operations and the furnace design provide a possibility of separating polymetallic raw materials by a single-stage process into smelting products and denuded slag. It is most effective to employ the present invention for processing high-sulfur copper, nickel, copper-nickel and copper-zinc raw materials.
摘要翻译： 一种通过在形成由硫化物和氧化物相组成的多相熔体的熔融炉渣中加热和熔化所述原料来处理重的有色金属原料的方法。 通过以每平方米水平截面的熔体约200至约2000m 3 STP / h的强度注射含有不少于35％氧气的气体来使熔体鼓泡，其影响是将熔体分成顶部 起泡部分和底部平静的部分，其包括熔渣层，无光泽层和/或粗金属层，其中每一个被分开。 用于使所述方法生效的炉子是通过炉底终止于其底部的炉子，并且具有用于排出熔炼产品的装置，而顶部设置有用于进料和除去气体冶炼产品的孔。 该炉具有冷却侧面风嘴，其设置在将轴分成两个垂直部分的水平面上。 用于从渣层底部排出炉渣的装置形成有一个接收器，其通过布置在风口水平面下方但在轴内的无光泽度的管道与轴的内腔连通。 所述操作步骤和炉设计提供了通过单阶段方法将多金属原料分离成熔炼产品和裸露炉渣的可能性。 使用本发明加工高硫铜，镍，铜 - 镍和铜 - 锌原料是最有效的。
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