公开(公告)号：US20140168412A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：US14135363

申请日：2013-12-19

申请人： Alan Shulman ,  Miles Scott

发明人： Alan Shulman ,  Miles Scott

IPC分类号： H04N7/18

CPC分类号： H04N7/18 ,  G06K9/00671 ,  G06K2209/17

摘要： System and methods for farming of crops on a plant-by-plant basis are disclosed. Plants are imaged and data is acquired on a plant-by-plant basis, which enables the visual micro management of a crop field on a plant-by-plant basis. Past and current images of a plant may be displayed in a manner that allows plants to be diagnosed and maintained. In some embodiments, images of an individual plant and instructions for maintenance are automatically displayed to a field work in real-time as the worker is in the proximity of the plant. Techniques described herein can be used in the field or during the harvest process including sorting tables or sorting conveyor belts. This can be done via signage, bar codes or RFID tags or other unique plant identifier technique. This approach compresses the acquired data and automatically selects and displays relevant information to a specific fruit or plant.

摘要翻译： 披露了逐个种植农作物的系统和方法。 植物被成像，并且在植物基础上获取数据，这使得能够逐个植物的作物田间的视觉微量管理。 植物的过去和当前图像可以以允许植物被诊断和维持的方式来显示。 在一些实施例中，当工人在工厂附近时，单个工厂的图像和用于维护的指令被实时地自动显示到现场工作。 本文描述的技术可以在现场或收获过程中使用，包括分选台或分选输送带。 这可以通过标牌，条形码或RFID标签或其他独特的植物标识符技术完成。 该方法压缩所获取的数据，并自动选择并显示相关信息到特定的水果或植物。

公开(公告)号：US06613498B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US09397133

申请日：1999-09-16

申请人： David R. Brown ,  Barry S. McCoy ,  Gerald Tuck ,  Miles Scott ,  Bruce Peters

发明人： David R. Brown ,  Barry S. McCoy ,  Gerald Tuck ,  Miles Scott ,  Bruce Peters

IPC分类号： G03F700

CPC分类号： G03F7/0005 ,  G03F1/50 ,  G03F7/70216

摘要： A photolithographic process includes providing a layer of photoresistive material on a target substrate. Radiation is transmitted to the photoresistive material through a layer of absorbing material that absorbs the radiation with a transmittance proportional to the thickness of the absorbing material. A surface relief structure is formed in the absorbing material, so that the photoresistive material is only partially exposed in a pattern corresponding to the surface relief structure. Thus, when the photoresistive material is developed, it has a surface relief structure corresponding to the surface relief structure in the absorbing material. Etching the developed photoresistive material and target substrate then forms a surface relief structure in the target substrate that corresponds to the surface relief structure in the developed photoresistive material.

摘要翻译： 光刻工艺包括在目标衬底上提供一层光致抗蚀材料。 辐射通过吸收材料的一层吸收材料传递到光致抗蚀材料，吸收材料的吸收材料的透光率与吸收材料的厚度成正比。 在吸收材料中形成表面浮雕结构，使得光刻胶材料仅以对应于表面浮雕结构的图案部分地曝光。 因此，当显影光致抗蚀剂材料时，其具有对应于吸收材料中的表面浮雕结构的表面浮雕结构。 蚀刻显影的光致抗蚀剂材料和目标衬底，然后在目标衬底中形成对应于显影的光刻胶材料中的表面起伏结构的表面浮雕结构。

公开(公告)号：US10885675B1

公开(公告)日：2021-01-05

申请号：US14563965

申请日：2014-12-08

申请人： Alan Shulman ,  Miles Scott

发明人： Alan Shulman ,  Miles Scott

IPC分类号： H04N9/47 ,  G06T11/00 ,  G06T7/40 ,  G06T7/00

摘要： Attributes of vegetables or biologics are derived by use of color imaging sensors and relative spectral band analysis. Enabled smart phones or dedicated single pixel or focal plane instruments for crop applications to quickly report the biological condition of vegetables or other organics by providing an augmented view or relative quantification of RGB of the inspected items. Disclosed embodiments are well suited for analyzing the health and needs of living plants or crops. Ratios of observed wide band red, green and blue are compared on a relative basis. While food shopping, an enabled smart phone may view a collection of produce and display each piece of produce in a manner disclosing a quality ranking. Thus, a consumer may view produce through a smartphone camera and quickly evaluate its relative quality. Novel approaches are used to associate the calculated data with the original source imagery.

公开(公告)号：US5442480A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US115393

申请日：1993-08-31

申请人： Gary J. Swanson ,  Miles Scott

发明人： Gary J. Swanson ,  Miles Scott

IPC分类号： G02B5/18 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G02B13/14 ,  G02B27/44

CPC分类号： G02B5/1895 ,  G02B27/0037 ,  G02B27/4211 ,  G02B5/1876

摘要： Chromatic dispersion between first and second wavelengths of light is corrected by a lens/zone plate combination. The zone plate is adapted both to send most of the first wavelength light into its zeroth order and to send most of the second wavelength light into its first order and to change the focal length of the second wavelength light to coincide with the focal length of the first wavelength light. A preferred embodiment includes a zinc/selinide sulfide lens having a zone plate etched onto one of its surfaces. The zone plate has a multi-step phase profile including four phase levels. The lens/zone plate combination is particularly adapted for use with CO.sub.2 and HeNe lasers to bring their focal lengths into coincidence.

摘要翻译： 第一和第二波长光之间的色散通过透镜/区域板组合进行校正。 区域板适于将大部分第一波长光发射到其第零级，并将大部分第二波长光发射到其第一级，并且改变第二波长光的焦距以与第二波长光的焦距一致 第一波长光。 优选的实施方案包括具有蚀刻到其表面之一上的区域板的硫化锌/硫化锌透镜。 带状板具有包括四个相位级的多步相位轮廓。 透镜/区域板组合特别适用于CO2和HeNe激光器，以使它们的焦距变得巧合。