公开(公告)号：US5696292A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-09

申请号：US388059

申请日：1995-02-10

申请人： Charles Cody ,  N. Ben Martin

发明人： Charles Cody ,  N. Ben Martin

IPC分类号： C07C209/12

CPC分类号： C07C209/12

摘要： Process for the preparation of quaternary ammonium compounds, by preparing a mixture of a tertiary amine and a liquid reaction vehicle and adding an alkyl halide to the mixture to produce a quaternary ammonium halide, the liquid reaction medium being a liquid, low volatility, substantially non-toxic diluent having a vapor pressure not greater than about 1 mm. Hg at a temperature of 25.degree. C. and preferably being a fatty acid or a fatty acid mono-, di-, or triglyceride, a mineral oil, or 2-ethylhexanol wherein the alkyl groups comprising the fatty acids or the triglycerides have from about 10 to about 24 carbon atoms, the quaternary ammonium compounds being particularly suited for uses such as deinking of paper in conjunction with appropriate clays, surfactants, flotation agents, anti-static agents and biocides.

摘要翻译： 通过制备叔胺和液体反应载体的混合物并向混合物中加入烷基卤以制备季铵卤化物，制备季铵化合物的方法，液体反应介质为液体，低挥发性，基本上不含 蒸气压不大于约1mm的无毒稀释剂。 Hg，其温度为25℃，优选为脂肪酸或脂肪酸单 - ，二 - 或甘油三酸酯，矿物油或2-乙基己醇，其中包含脂肪酸或甘油三酸酯的烷基具有约 10至约24个碳原子，季铵化合物特别适用于与适当的粘土，表面活性剂，浮选剂，抗静电剂和杀生物剂结合使用的纸的脱墨等用途。