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公开(公告)号:US20050072502A1
公开(公告)日:2005-04-07
申请号:US10360495
申请日:2003-02-06
申请人: Achim Hofmann , Horst Laucht , Dimitri Kovalev , Victor Timoshenko , Joachim Diener , Nicolai Kunzner , Egon Gross
发明人: Achim Hofmann , Horst Laucht , Dimitri Kovalev , Victor Timoshenko , Joachim Diener , Nicolai Kunzner , Egon Gross
IPC分类号: B60R22/46 , B60R21/26 , C06B21/00 , C06B33/00 , C06B33/04 , C06B33/06 , C06B33/08 , C06B45/00 , C06C7/00 , C06C9/00
摘要: An explosive composition comprises a porous fuel and an oxidizer. The porous fuel is a solid with a structure size measuring between about 2 nm and 1000 nm and has a porosity that lies between 10% and 98%. The oxidizer is solid or liquid at room temperature and is incorporated into the pores of the porous fuel. The oxidizer is selected, in an amount of at least 50% by weight relative to a total quantity of the oxidizer, from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, hydroxylammonium nitrate, organic nitro compounds or nitrates, alkali metal nitrates or earth alkali metal nitrates as well as metal nitrites, metal chlorates, metal perchlorates, metal bromates, metal iodates, metal oxides, metal peroxides, ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译: 爆炸性组合物包含多孔燃料和氧化剂。 多孔燃料是具有约2nm和1000nm之间的结构尺寸的固体,其孔隙率在10%和98%之间。 氧化剂在室温下为固体或液体,并且并入多孔燃料的孔中。 氧化剂的选择量相对于氧化剂总量为至少50重量%,由过氧化氢,硝酸羟铵,有机硝基化合物或硝酸盐,碱金属硝酸盐或碱土金属硝酸盐组成, 以及金属亚硝酸盐,金属氯酸盐,金属高氯酸盐,金属溴酸盐,金属碘酸盐,金属氧化物,金属过氧化物,高氯酸铵,硝酸铵及其混合物。