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公开(公告)号:US08674123B2
公开(公告)日:2014-03-18
申请号:US13138038
申请日:2010-02-26
申请人: Yakov Kuzmich Abramov , Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov , Viktor Mihailovich Zalevsky , Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka , Veniamin Sergeevich Volodin , Natalja Vladimirovna Veselova , Larisa Sergeevna Ermakova , Nina Semenovna Kondrashkina
发明人: Yakov Kuzmich Abramov , Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov , Viktor Mihailovich Zalevsky , Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka , Veniamin Sergeevich Volodin , Natalja Vladimirovna Veselova , Larisa Sergeevna Ermakova , Nina Semenovna Kondrashkina
CPC分类号: B01D11/0284 , A23L27/11 , A23L27/12 , A23L33/10 , A23L33/105 , B01D11/0253 , B01D11/0261
摘要: The invention can be used for extraction of valuable biologically active agents from raw materials. The method of extraction comprises treating the raw materials by preliminary extraction with the extracting agent heated to the temperature not allowing denaturation of raw materials and the final product. The extracting agent is either distilled water or watered alcohol to carry out both the impregnation of raw material with the extracting agent and extraction in vacuum-impulsive mode in the extractor, to carry out catching of extract essential oils. The device for extraction comprises a screw dozer and continuous heated rolls with a vessel to receive press cake impregnated with the extracting agent, two parallel extractors, pipelines connected to a reflux condenser, a foam-destroying device, and vessels to store and prepare the extracting agent and the extract interconnected filters and condensers, additionally connected with a receiver which is equipped with a vacuum pump and pipelines.
摘要翻译: 本发明可用于从原料中提取有价值的生物活性剂。 提取方法包括用加热到不允许原料和最终产品变性的温度的提取剂进行初步提取处理原料。 萃取剂为蒸馏水或浇水酒精,用萃取剂进行原料浸渍,抽提器以真空冲击模式萃取,进行精油萃取。 用于提取的装置包括螺旋推土机和具有容器的连续加热的辊,以容纳浸渍有萃取剂的压榨饼,两个平行的提取器,连接到回流冷凝器的管道,破坏泡沫的装置以及用于储存和制备提取物的容器 代理和提取物互连的过滤器和冷凝器,另外与配备有真空泵和管道的接收器连接。
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2.
公开(公告)号:US20120071675A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-22
申请号:US13138038
申请日:2010-02-26
申请人: Yakov Kuzmich Abramov , Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov , Viktor Mihailovich Zalevsky , Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka , Veniamin Sergeevich Volodin , Natalja Vladimirovna Veselova , Larisa Sergeevna Ermakova , Nina Semenovna Kondrashkina
发明人: Yakov Kuzmich Abramov , Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov , Viktor Mihailovich Zalevsky , Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka , Veniamin Sergeevich Volodin , Natalja Vladimirovna Veselova , Larisa Sergeevna Ermakova , Nina Semenovna Kondrashkina
CPC分类号: B01D11/0284 , A23L27/11 , A23L27/12 , A23L33/10 , A23L33/105 , B01D11/0253 , B01D11/0261
摘要: The invention can be used for extraction of valuable biologically active agents from vegetable, animal, fish, seafood, and other raw materials.The method of extraction comprisestreating the raw materials by preliminary extraction with the extracting agent heated to the temperature not allowing denaturation of raw materials and the final product. The extracting agent is either distilled water or watered alcohol of concentration not less than 20% and ratio not more than 2, to carry out both the impregnation of raw material with the extracting agent and extraction in vacuum-impulsive mode in the extractor, to carry out catching of extract essential oils followed by condensation in dedicated condensers.The device for extraction comprises a screw dozer and continuous heated rolls with a vessel to receive press cake impregnated with the extracting agent, two parallel extractors, pipelines connected to a reflux condenser, a foam-destroying device, and vessels to store and prepare the extracting agent and the extract interconnected filters and condensers, additionally connected with a receiver which is equipped with a vacuum pump and pipelines.
摘要翻译: 本发明可用于从植物,动物,鱼,海鲜等原料中提取有价值的生物活性剂。 提取方法包括用加热到不允许原料和最终产品变性的温度的提取剂进行初步提取处理原料。 萃取剂为浓度不低于20%,比例不大于2的蒸馏水或浇水酒精,用萃取剂浸渍原料,在抽提器中以真空冲击模式进行萃取,携带 取出精油,然后在专用冷凝器中冷凝。 用于提取的装置包括螺旋推土机和具有容器的连续加热的辊,以容纳浸渍有萃取剂的压榨饼,两个平行的提取器,连接到回流冷凝器的管道,破坏泡沫的装置以及用于储存和制备提取物的容器 代理和提取物互连的过滤器和冷凝器,另外与配备有真空泵和管道的接收器连接。
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3.
公开(公告)号:US20120023772A1
公开(公告)日:2012-02-02
申请号:US13203296
申请日:2010-02-26
申请人: Yakov Kuzmich Abramov , Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov , Viktor Mihailovich Zalevsky , Vladimir Dmitrievich Evdokimov , Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka , Veniamin Sergeevich Volodin , Vladimir Lyanovich Marchenko , Nina Semenovna Kondrashkina , Elena Vladimirovna Taleeva
发明人: Yakov Kuzmich Abramov , Vladimir Mihailovich Veselov , Viktor Mihailovich Zalevsky , Vladimir Dmitrievich Evdokimov , Vitaly Grigorevich Tamurka , Veniamin Sergeevich Volodin , Vladimir Lyanovich Marchenko , Nina Semenovna Kondrashkina , Elena Vladimirovna Taleeva
IPC分类号: F26B3/00
CPC分类号: F26B7/00 , F26B21/06 , F26B2210/16 , Y02P70/40
摘要: The method of timber drying including the blowing of timber with heating medium operation at atmospheric pressure and heating the timber to average volume temperature 80-100° C., impulsive (quick) vacuum treatment operation at pressure not more than 50 mm Hg during time not more than 10 s with pressing-out of free moisture from timber without water to vapour transition to reach stable constant value of limber temperature, vacuum relief to atmospheric pressure using heat recuperating air with temperature 150-300° C., and at manometer pressure not more than 0.07 MPa.The apparatus for timber drying comprises two drying chambers connected through pipelines with quick-response valves to cooled receiver, which is placed in series to the second one and connected to vacuum pump through pipeline with vacuum lock. The first receiver is equipped with spiral-shaped guide devices for vapour-and-drop flow direction, which are installed at a tangent to inner diameter of receiver body. The drying chambers are connected to the system for preparation of hot heating medium supply.
摘要翻译: 木材干燥的方法包括在大气压力下加热介质吹扫木材,加热木材平均体积温度80-100℃,冲击(快速)真空处理操作时间不超过50毫米汞柱 超过10秒,从无水到汽化过渡的木材中,自由水分压出,达到稳定的恒温恒定值,使用温度为150-300℃的热回收空气真空释放到大气压,而在压力计压力下 大于0.07MPa。 用于木材干燥的设备包括两个通过管道连接的干燥室,其具有快速响应阀到冷却的接收器,其与第二个串联放置并通过具有真空锁定的管道连接到真空泵。 第一台接收器配备有用于蒸汽和液滴流动方向的螺旋形引导装置,其安装在接收器体内径的切线处。 干燥室连接到用于制备热加热介质供应的系统。
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