摘要:
The proposed method and the installation are intended for application in systems of reduction of natural gas from high—e.g. in a borehole or in a main pipeline down to the pressure value required for the consumer.The essence of the proposed method is that in the known method of utilization of natural gas energy in the process of gas pressure drop from increased, e.g. in a gas main pipeline down to the required value by conversion of natural gas expansion energy to mechanical energy with the aid of the gas cooled down in the process of pressure drop as a cooling agent, the innovation is multi-stage gas pressure drop and multi-stage take-off of generated cold.The essence of the proposed method is that a utilization power installation the inlet of which is connected to high pressure gas borehole or main pipeline (3) and the outlet—to low pressure natural gas pipeline or to low pressure natural gas consumer (7, 9), comprises a gas expansion machine (e.g. expansion gas turbine) consisting of two or more components (1, 2), arranged in the direction of pressure drop, converter (4) of mechanical energy, e.g. an with the gas expansion machineOM, and two or more heat exchangers (6, 8).
摘要翻译:所提出的方法和安装旨在用于从例如高温还原天然气的系统中。 在钻孔或主管道中,直到消费者所需的压力值。 所提出的方法的本质在于,在已知的天然气能量的利用方法中,气体压降的过程由增加,例如, 在气体主管线中,借助于在降压过程中冷却的气体作为冷却剂,将天然气膨胀能转化为机械能,达到所需值,创新是多级气压降 阶段起飞产生的感冒。 所提出的方法的本质在于其入口连接到高压气体井眼或主管线(3)和出口至低压天然气管道或低压天然气消耗器(7,9 )包括由两个或更多个部件(1,2)组成的气体膨胀机(例如膨胀燃气轮机),其沿压降方向布置,机械能转换器(4),例如 与气体膨胀机 OM smallcaps>和两个或更多个热交换器(6,8)组成。
摘要:
A method and installation are provided for reduction of natural gas from high pressure, such as in a borehole or in a main pipeline down to the pressure valve required for the consumer.