公开(公告)号：US4272487A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-09

申请号：US99390

申请日：1979-12-03

申请人： Oliver K. Austin

发明人： Oliver K. Austin

IPC分类号： C09C1/50

CPC分类号： C09C1/50 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/19

摘要： In the usual elongated carbon black furnace which is provided at one end with a combustion gas entry section, usually of diameter larger than the remainder of the reactor, in lieu of the usual entry port or ports providing hot combustion gases with which to decompose the make oil or gas to carbon black, there are provided independent, double-entry port or pipes. At each double entry there is an outer port and an inner port or pipe. Usually, the pipe approaches the enlarged section or precombustion chamber somewhat tangentially and at a substantial right angle to the longitudinal axis of the elongated reactor or furnace. Thus, viewing the furnace end-on, the outer port or entry will spew its fluid near and onto the walls of the precombustion chamber while the inner port or entry will deliver its gases to a point nearer the longitudinal axis. By feeding so as to obtain a blanket of relatively cool gas adjacent the walls of the precombustion chamber by means of the outer port and a relatively much hotter gas through the inner port, the walls of the chamber are protected while at the same time the make oil or gas can be subjected immediately to a great deal more heat and higher temperature such that higher yields of carbon black are obtained. A novel furnace precombustion zone structure is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 在通常的细长炭黑炉中，其一端设有通常直径大于反应器剩余部分的燃烧气体进入部分，代替提供热燃烧气体的通常入口或端口，以分解该制冷剂 油或气到炭黑，提供独立的双入口或管道。 在每个双入口处有一个外部端口和一个内部端口或管道。 通常，管道稍微相对于细长的反应器或炉的纵向轴线以大致正交的角度稍微接近扩大的部分或预燃室。 因此，观察炉端，外部端口或入口将其预先燃烧室壁上的流体喷射出来，同时内部端口或入口将其气体输送到更靠近纵向轴线的点。 通过进料，以便通过外部端口和相对较热的气体通过内部端口获得邻近预燃室壁的相对较冷的气体的毯子，该室的壁被保护，而同时制造 油或气体可以立即受到大量更多的热和更高的温度，从而获得更高的炭黑产率。 公开了一种新型炉预燃区结构。

公开(公告)号：US4251221A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-17

申请号：US43872

申请日：1979-05-30

申请人： Oliver K. Austin

发明人： Oliver K. Austin

IPC分类号： C09C1/50 ,  C09C1/48

CPC分类号： C09C1/50 ,  C01P2006/19 ,  Y10S423/05 ,  Y10T436/23

摘要： A method and apparatus for producing carbon black under fine-tuned conditions which comprises measuring a property of the black produced in a tangential introduction of hot gases to produce a vortex operation and adjusting introduction of the hot gases and/or the make oil or gas responsive to said property until it has a desired value. In one embodiment, the adjustment is made manually. In another embodiment, it can be made by a computerized operation. The point of introduction of hot gases can be adjusted by providing at least one movable orifice-carrying element in the conduit supplying the hot combustion gases. The discharge end of the make oil or gas supply pipe can also be relocated according to the measured property.

摘要翻译： 一种在微调条件下生产炭黑的方法和装置，包括测量在切向引入热气体中产生的黑色的性质，以产生涡流操作并调节引入热气体和/或使油或气体响应 到所述属性，直到它具有期望的值。 在一个实施例中，手动进行调整。 在另一个实施例中，可以通过计算机化操作来进行。 可以通过在供应热燃烧气体的导管中提供至少一个可移动的孔口承载元件来调节引入热气体的点。 制油或供气管的排放端也可以根据测量属性进行重新定位。

公开(公告)号：US4220624A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-02

申请号：US957608

申请日：1978-11-03

申请人： Oliver K. Austin

发明人： Oliver K. Austin

IPC分类号： C09C1/50

CPC分类号： C09C1/50 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/19

摘要： In the usual elongated carbon black furnace which is provided at one end with a combustion gas entry section, usually of diameter larger than the remainder of the reactor, in lieu of the usual entry port or ports providing hot combustion gases with which to decompose the make oil or gas to carbon black, there are provided independent, double-entry port or pipes. At each double entry there is an outer port and an inner port or pipe. Usually, the pipe approaches the enlarged section or precombustion chamber somewhat tangentially and at a substantial right angle to the longitudinal axis of the elongated reactor or furnace. Thus, viewing the furnace end-on, the outer port or entry will spew its fluid near and onto the walls of the precombustion chamber while the inner port or entry will deliver its gases to a point nearer the longitudinal axis. By feeding so as to obtain a blanket of relatively cool gas adjacent the walls of the precombustion chamber by means of the outer port and a relatively much hotter gas through the inner port, the walls of the chamber are protected while at the same time the make oil or gas can be subjected immediately to a great deal more heat and higher temperature such that higher yields of carbon black are obtained. A novel furnace precombustion zone structure is disclosed.A combination of ceramic pieces to form a protection for the metallic walls of a furnace is presented. For the precombustion chamber or section, the pieces have been so conceived as to permit upstream and downstream faces of the inner walls as well as the walls connecting them to be tiled using for each face only two different tiles and for each wall only two different tiles, to permit tangential entry of the gases into the precombustion chamber while imparting a rotational motion to said gases and maintaining said blanket of relatively cool gas adjacent to walls of the precombustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 在通常的细长炭黑炉中，其一端设有通常直径大于反应器剩余部分的燃烧气体进入部分，代替提供热燃烧气体的通常入口或端口，以分解该制冷剂 油或气到炭黑，提供独立的双入口或管道。 在每个双入口处有一个外部端口和一个内部端口或管道。 通常，管道稍微相对于细长的反应器或炉的纵向轴线以大致正交的角度稍微接近扩大的部分或预燃室。 因此，观察炉端，外部端口或入口将其预先燃烧室壁上的流体喷射出来，同时内部端口或入口将其气体输送到更靠近纵向轴线的点。 通过进料，以便通过外部端口和相对较热的气体通过内部端口获得邻近预燃室壁的相对较冷的气体的毯子，该室的壁被保护，而同时制造 油或气体可以立即受到大量更多的热和更高的温度，从而获得更高的炭黑产率。 公开了一种新型炉预燃区结构。 提出了一种用于形成对炉子的金属壁的保护的陶瓷件的组合。 对于预燃室或部分，这些部件被设计成允许内壁的上游和下游面以及连接它们的壁被平铺，每个面仅使用两个不同的瓷砖，并且对于每个墙壁，只有两个不同的瓷砖 以允许气体切向进入预燃室，同时赋予所述气体旋转运动，并将相对较冷气体的所述毯子保持在预燃室的壁附近。

公开(公告)号：US4205458A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-03

申请号：US866134

申请日：1977-12-30

申请人： Oliver K. Austin

发明人： Oliver K. Austin

IPC分类号： F26B17/32 ,  F26B3/00 ,  F26B3/24 ,  F26B11/02 ,  F26B21/04

CPC分类号： F26B3/00 ,  F26B11/028 ,  F26B3/24

摘要： An apparatus for drying particulate material includes an elongate housing having a chamber therein. A drum is positioned in the housing and has opposite ends thereof extending through open ends of the housing. The drum is mounted for rotation about its longitudinal axis. The exterior surface of the drum and the interior surface of the housing are spaced apart and form an annular space adapted for flow of heating medium therealong. An inlet opens into the annular space and is directed for introducing heating medium in a generally tangential direction relative to the annular space such that the heating medium flows in a generally vortex manner along the length of the annular space to the outlet. A tube is positioned in the drum and extends along a major portion of the length of the drum. The tube is in flow communication with the annular space for receiving heating medium therefrom. The heating medium flows along the tube for heating the particulate material in the drum and the heating medium in the tube is discharged into the interior of the drum for direct contact with the particulate material and further heating thereof. The material to be dried is introduced into one end of the drum and discharged from the other end of the drum after drying.

摘要翻译： 用于干燥颗粒材料的装置包括其中具有室的细长壳体。 鼓定位在壳体中并且其相对端延伸穿过壳体的开口端。 滚筒安装成围绕其纵向轴线旋转。 鼓的外表面和壳体的内表面间隔开并且形成适于其沿着加热介质流动的环形空间。 入口通向环形空间并且被引导用于相对于环形空间沿大致切向的方向引入加热介质，使得加热介质沿着环形空间的长度以大致涡旋方式流动到出口。 管被定位在滚筒中并且沿鼓的长度的主要部分延伸。 管与环形空间流动连通，用于从其接收加热介质。 加热介质沿着管流动，用于加热滚筒中的颗粒材料，并且管中的加热介质被排放到滚筒的内部以与颗粒材料直接接触并进一步加热。 待干燥的材料被引入滚筒的一端，并在干燥后从滚筒的另一端排出。

公开(公告)号：US4315894A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-16

申请号：US108210

申请日：1979-12-28

申请人： Oliver K. Austin

发明人： Oliver K. Austin

IPC分类号： C09C1/50 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C09C1/48

CPC分类号： C09C1/50 ,  C01P2006/12

摘要： In a carbon black reactor having at least one combustion zone opening into a reaction zone, each combustion zone has opening thereinto, in a generally tangential direction, quench fluid inlet means operably connected to a source of quench fluid. The quench fluid is introduced into the combustion zone to control the temperature of the combustion gases to a desired temperature before the combustion gases are introduced into the reaction zone. Control means is provided for controlling the quench fluid input in response to the temperature of the combustion gases.

摘要翻译： 在具有通向反应区的至少一个燃烧区的炭黑反应器中，每个燃烧区在大致切向的方向上具有开口，骤冷可操作地连接到骤冷流体源的流体入口装置。 在将燃烧气体引入反应区之前，骤冷流体被引入燃烧区域以将燃烧气体的温度控制到所需温度。 提供控制装置以响应于燃烧气体的温度来控制骤冷流体输入。

公开(公告)号：US4134966A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-16

申请号：US701007

申请日：1976-06-29

申请人： Oliver K. Austin

发明人： Oliver K. Austin

IPC分类号： C09C1/00 ,  C09C1/50 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23M5/02 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C09C1/48

CPC分类号： F23C99/00 ,  C09C1/50 ,  F23M5/02 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/19

摘要： In the usual elongated carbon black furnace which is provided at one end with a combustion gas entry section, usually of diameter larger than the remainder of the reactor, in lieu of the usual entry port or ports providing hot combustion gases with which to decompose the make oil or gas to carbon black, there are provided independent, double-entry port or pipes. At each double entry there is an outer port and an inner port or pipe. Usually, the pipe approaches the enlarged section or precombustion chamber somewhat tangentially and at a substantial right angle to the longitudinal axis of the elongated reactor or furnace. Thus, viewing the furnace end-on, the outer port or entry will spew its fluid near and onto the walls of the precombustion chamber while the inner port or entry will deliver its gases to a point nearer the longitudinal axis. By feeding so as to obtain a blanket of relatively cool gas adjacent the walls of the precombustion chamber by means of the outer port and a relatively much hotter gas through the inner port, the walls of the chamber are protected while at the same time the make oil or gas can be subjected immediately to a great deal more heat and higher temperature such that higher yields of carbon black are obtained. A novel furnace precombustion zone structure is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 在通常的细长炭黑炉中，其一端设有通常直径大于反应器剩余部分的燃烧气体进入部分，代替提供热燃烧气体的通常入口或端口，以分解该制冷剂 油或气到炭黑，提供独立的双入口或管道。 在每个双入口处有一个外部端口和一个内部端口或管道。 通常，管道稍微相对于细长的反应器或炉的纵向轴线以大致正交的角度稍微接近扩大的部分或预燃室。 因此，观察炉端，外部端口或入口将其预先燃烧室壁上的流体喷射出来，同时内部端口或入口将其气体输送到更靠近纵向轴线的点。 通过进料，以便通过外部端口和相对较热的气体通过内部端口获得邻近预燃室壁的相对较冷的气体的毯子，该室的壁被保护，而同时制造 油或气体可以立即受到大量更多的热和更高的温度，从而获得更高的炭黑产率。 公开了一种新型炉预燃区结构。

公开(公告)号：US4061316A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-06

申请号：US714933

申请日：1976-08-16

申请人： Oliver K. Austin

发明人： Oliver K. Austin

IPC分类号： B01F7/04 ,  B01J2/10 ,  C09C1/58 ,  B01F7/02

CPC分类号： B01J2/10 ,  B01F7/048 ,  C09C1/58 ,  C01P2004/50

摘要： A carbon black pelleter having a pinned shaft rotatably arranged in a cylindrical housing is provided with one or more rows of pins (shell pins) attached to the housing in the lower half of the housing. The shaft pins during one revolution of the shaft are sandwiched between the shell pins, but not more than 1/6 of the entire sandwiching during one revolution of the shaft occurs at the same moment.

摘要翻译： 具有可旋转地布置在圆柱形壳体中的销钉轴的炭黑造粒器在壳体的下半部中设置有连接到壳体的一排或多排销（外壳销）。 在轴的一转期间的轴销被夹在壳销之间，但是在轴的一圈内的整个夹紧中不超过1/6同时发生。

公开(公告)号：US4206192A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-03

申请号：US848251

申请日：1977-11-03

申请人： Oliver K. Austin

发明人： Oliver K. Austin

IPC分类号： C09C1/00 ,  C09C1/50 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C09C1/48

CPC分类号： C09C1/50 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/19

摘要： In a carbon black reactor having at least one combustion zone opening into a reaction zone, each combustion zone has opening thereinto, in a generally tangential direction, quench fluid inlet means operably connected to a source of quench fluid. The quench fluid is introduced into the combustion zone to control the temperature of the combustion gases to a desired temperature before the combustion gases are introduced into the reaction zone. Control means is provided for controlling the quench fluid input in response to the temperature of the combustion gases.

摘要翻译： 在具有通向反应区的至少一个燃烧区的炭黑反应器中，每个燃烧区在大致切向的方向上具有开口，骤冷可操作地连接到骤冷流体源的流体入口装置。 在将燃烧气体引入反应区之前，骤冷流体被引入燃烧区域以将燃烧气体的温度控制到所需温度。 提供控制装置以响应于燃烧气体的温度来控制骤冷流体输入。

公开(公告)号：US4358289A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-09

申请号：US900407

申请日：1978-04-26

申请人： Oliver K. Austin

发明人： Oliver K. Austin

IPC分类号： C09C1/50 ,  C01B31/14

CPC分类号： C09C1/50 ,  Y10S261/54

摘要： In a furnace system for producing carbon black, a primary quench fluid is injected into the combustion products from the furnace to produce effluent. The effluent is passed through a trim quench chamber containing a tubular member. The tubular member has an internal flow path therethrough and is positioned in the housing defining the quench chamber to form an outer flow path therebetween. Part of the effluent flowing through the quench chamber passes through the internal flow path while the remainder passes through the outer flow path. Quench liquid is introduced into the quench chamber for initial contact with substantially only the portion of the effluent passing through the internal flow path.

摘要翻译： 在用于生产炭黑的炉系统中，将主骤冷流体从炉中注入到燃烧产物中以产生流出物。 流出物通过包含管状构件的装饰骤冷室。 管状构件具有穿过其的内部流动路径，并且定位在限定骤冷室的壳体中，以在它们之间形成外部流动路径。 流经骤冷室的流出物的一部分通过内部流动路径，而其余部分通过外部流动路径。 骤冷液体被引入到骤冷室中，以便初始地接触通过内部流动路径的部分流出物。