公开(公告)号：US3711309A

公开(公告)日：1973-01-16

申请号：US3711309D

申请日：1971-05-03

申请人： PACKO J

发明人： PACKO J

IPC分类号： C09K3/10 ,  C09K3/12 ,  F16L55/164 ,  B23P7/04

CPC分类号： C09K3/10 ,  C09K3/12 ,  C09K2200/0429 ,  F16L55/164

摘要： LEAKS IN PIPES, PIPELINES AND PIPE SYSTEMS, CONDUITS, CLOSED CONTAINERS, TANKS AND OTHER VESSELS ARE SEALED BY INTRODUCING INTO THE INTERIOR OF THE VESSEL A GASEOUS, VOLATILIZED OR LIQUID VOLATILIZABLE ALOCHOL OR GLYCOL EHTER, APPLYING PRESSURE ON THE INTERIOR OF THE VESSEL SUFFICIENT TO PERMIT ESCAPE OF THE ALCOHOL OR THE GLYCOL ETHER FROM A LEAK PRESENT IN THE VESSEL INTO THE AMBIENT ENVIRONMENT, AND THEN INTRODUCING INTO THE VESSEL A GASEOUS OR VOLATILIZABLE SEALANT AGENT CAPABLE OF REACTING WITH THE ALCOHOL OR GLYCOL ETHER PRESENT TO FORM A SOLID SEAL IN THE SITUS OF THE LEAK. ALTERNATIVELY, THE SEALANT AGENT CAN BE INTRODUCED FIRST INTO THE INTERIOR OF THE VESSEL FOLLOWED BY INTRODUCTION OF THE ALCOHOL OR GLYCOL ETHER.

公开(公告)号：US3716384A

公开(公告)日：1973-02-13

申请号：US3716384D

申请日：1971-05-12

申请人： PACKO J

发明人： ANDERSON A

IPC分类号： C09K3/12 ,  F16L55/164 ,  C09K3/10

CPC分类号： F16L55/164 ,  C09K3/12

摘要： The invention relates to compositions for sealing leaks in pipes, conduits, gas lines, closed containers, tanks and the like. The interior of such equipment is first purged with a nonreactive dry gas, such as nitrogen, to remove any moisture and/or oxygen which may be present. Then the sealant composition is introduced into the interior of the equipment in a suitable inert gas vehicle under pressure. The sealant composition in the gas vehicle will escape from any leaks present in the equipment into the adjacent external environment such as the outer ambient atmosphere or adjacent soil in the case of pipelines buried in soil. The sealant reacts with oxygen and/or moisture to form at the situs of the leak a solid reaction product. The sealant compositions comprise pyrophoric volatilizable alkyl aluminum etherates. Illustrative examples are trimethylaluminum dimethyletherate, trimethylaluminum diethyletherate, and triethylalumin diethyletherate. These and similar compounds may be used singly or in mixtures thereof. They may also be mixed with volatile organo-silane compounds in amounts ranging from about 1 to 99 percent by volume. Specific illustrative organosilane compounds are trimethyl ethoxy silane, dimethyl diethoxy silane, and propyl trimethoxy silane.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于密封管道，导管，气体管线，密封容器，罐等中的泄漏的组合物。 这种设备的内部首先用非反应性干燥气体（例如氮气）吹扫，以除去可能存在的任何水分和/或氧气。 然后将密封剂组合物在压力下在合适的惰性气体载体中引入设备的内部。 在埋设在土壤中的管道的情况下，气体车辆中的密封剂组合物将从设备中存在的任何泄漏泄漏到相邻的外部环境中，例如外部环境大气或相邻的土壤。 密封剂与氧气和/或湿气反应，在泄漏部位形成固体反应产物。

公开(公告)号：US3711305A

公开(公告)日：1973-01-16

申请号：US3711305D

申请日：1971-01-20

申请人： PACKO J

发明人： ANDERSON A

IPC分类号： C09K3/12 ,  F16L55/164 ,  C09K3/10

CPC分类号： F16L55/164 ,  C09K3/12

摘要： THE INVENTION RELATES TO COMPOSITION FOR SEALING LEAKS IN PIPES, CONDUITS, GAS LINES, CLOSED CONTAINERS, TANKS AND THE LIKE. THE INTERIOR OF SUCH EQUIPMENT IS FIRST PURGED WITH A NON-REACTIVE DRY GAS, SUCH AS NOTROGEN, TO REMOVE ANY MOISTURE AND/OR OXYGEN WHICH MAY BE PRESENT. THEN THE SEALANT COMPOSITION IS INTRODUCED INTO THE INTERIOR OF THE EQUIPMENT IN A SUITABLE INERT GAS VEHICLE UNDER PRESSURE. THE SEALANT COMPOSITION IN THE GAS VEHICLE WILL ESCAPE FROM ANY LEAKS PRESENT IN THE EQUIPMENT INTO THE OUTER AMBIENT ATMOSPHERE OR ADJACENT SOIL IN THE CASE OF PIPE LINES BURIED IN SOIL. THE SEALANT REACTS WITH OXYGEN AND/OR MOISTURES TO FORM AT THE SITUS OF THE LEAK A SOLID REACTION PRODUCT. THE SEALANT COMPOSITION COMPRISES (1) A VOLATILE METAL ALKYL COMPOUND, AND (2) A VOLATILE ORGANOSILANE COMPOUND. THE VOLATILE METAL ALKYL COMPOUND HAS THEFORMULA M(R)2, WHEREIN M IS ZINC OR CADIMIUM, OR THE FORMULA X(R)3, WHEREIN X IS ALUMINUM, GALLIUM, IN DIUM, OR THALLIUM, AND R IS AN ALKYL HAVING 1 TO 3 CARBON ATOMS. THE ORGANO-SILANE COMPOUND HAS THE FORMULA R4-NSI(OR'')N, WHEREIN R IS AN ALKYL HAVING 1 TO 3 CARBON ATOMS, R'' IS AN ALKYL HAVING 1 TO 3 CARBON ATOMS, AND N IS AN INTEGER FROM 1 TO 4. THE PROPORTIONS OF THE METAL ALKYL COMPOUND MAY RANGE BY VOLUME FROM ABOUT 1% TO ABOUT 99%, THE REMAINDER BEING THE ORGANO-SILANE COMPOUND.

公开(公告)号：US3709712A

公开(公告)日：1973-01-09

申请号：US3709712D

申请日：1971-01-06

申请人： PACKO J

发明人： ROSSMAN J ,  PROVIDENT NATIONAL BANK

IPC分类号： F16L55/164 ,  B23P7/04 ,  B23P7/00

CPC分类号： F16L55/164

摘要： Leaks in pipelines, conduits, tanks, vessels and the like are sealed by introducing ammonia gas under pressure into such equipment which will escape through any existing leaks and react with an aqueous metal salt solution supplied at the external site of the leak to form a solid reaction product which seals the leak. Ammonia gas admixed with carbon dioxide gas may also be used in this process to produce complex solid reaction products for sealing leaks.

摘要翻译： 在管道，管道，罐，容器等中的泄漏通过在压力下引入氨气而密封在这样的设备中，这些设备将通过任何现有的泄漏逸出并与在泄漏的外部位置处供应的金属盐水溶液反应以形成固体 密封泄漏的反应产物。 在该方法中也可以使用与二氧化碳气体混合的氨气，以产生用于密封泄漏的复杂的固体反应产物。