摘要:
A surgical buttress-dispensing assembly configured for releasably engaging a surgical stapling device. The surgical buttress-dispensing assembly comprises an one-piece cartridge for receiving and engaging therein an elongate buttress strip, and a carrier configured to slidingly receive, engage, and discharge the cartridge. The cartridge comprises a cylindrical end portion from which extends a pair of opposed elongate semi-circular sleeves. The cylindrical end portion is configured to slidingly received therethrough the closed closed jaws of a surgical stapler. The semi-circular sleeves are configured such that each sleeve slidingly communicates and cooperates with one of the stapler's jaws. The elongate edges of the sleeves are configured to engage and retain therewith the elongate edges of a surgical buttress strip. The carrier is engaged with a cartridge having a buttress strip installed onto the opposed sleeves, and is manipulated to slide and mount the cartridge onto the jaws of a surgical stapler.
摘要:
An apparatus is provided for the pulverization of vulcanized rubber pea-size pellets. The apparatus consists of a barrel entrance, an extruder forcing section, a multiple rotor barrier section and an end discharge which presents the extrusion to a high speed wire brush-like member which shatters the extrusion into extreme small pieces. The hopper forcing section is provided with an extremely long hopper opening the design of which permits an insert which completes the barrel bore to 360 degrees. By adding inserts, the length of the forcing section is adjustable and adiabatic extrusion can be achieved. The now adjustable forcing section is followed by a section of rotor barriers, which consist of a wide top diagonal barrier crossing the extruder groove in a manner which requires all of the process material to pass through the clearance barrier top to barrel bore. The wide top barriers are provided with a set of circumferential grooves which start at capacity and end downstream at zero capacity. Spaced between said grooves is a second set of circumferential grooves which start at zero capacity and increase to capacity at the down stream side of the extrusion groove. The accepted material is directed down stream to an extrusion head which extrudes the material as a wide, thin sheet to atmosphere and a high speed wire brush-like member which shatters the exiting material into extremely small pieces. Material can be injected onto the brush to mix with the extruded particles.
摘要:
An extruder apparatus for use in straining refining, separating and extruding thermo-plastic and rubber like process material includes a rotor positioned in barrel with a barrier section located between two barrel sections. The portion of the rotor in the barrier section has a smooth surface and the smooth surface and the barrier section are conical. The barrier section includes receiving and sending grooves separated by barriers. All material passing through the barrier section passes between the barriers and the smooth rotor section. Longitudinal movement of the smooth rotor section changes the clearance between the barriers and the rotor to restrict flow between a maximum flow and a closed position. The clearance can be adjusted so that different materials can be extruded in the same apparatus and adiabatic flow can be achieved. Discharge ports at the downstream end of the receiving grooves port rejected material to atmosphere.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for coating a fabric with elastomeric stock, wherein improved impregnation of the interstices of the fabric is achieved, the method comprising concomitantly feeding both elastomeric stock and a fabric in pressurized contact with one another between mutually confronting stationary and movable surfaces. The mutually confronting surfaces converge toward one another and cooperatively define a pressure chamber terminating in a restriction orifice. The movable surface is driven in a direction of feed of both the stock and fabric to frictionally carry and wedge both into and through the pressure chamber, thereby causing the interstices of the fabric to be increasingly impregnated by the stock.
摘要:
Side by side extruders provide an extrusion apparatus which has an imposed order of longitudinal displacement of the process material in relation to itself so that cross-shearing is directed to newly aligned material in a manner which achieves volumetric blending with little unproductive shearing. The extrusion apparatus mixes and extrudes polymer like materials with as little waste shearing as possible, so as to preserve the viscosity of the polymer materials and to produce a uniformity processed material of the highest quality possible from the starting materials.
摘要:
An extrusion apparatus or extruder for mixing and extruding of thermo-plastic and rubber like process materials has a rotor member rotatable within the bore of a barrel member. Interposed between the feed end and the discharge end, the rotor and barrel members are provided with one or more mixing stages, consisting of process material transfers, rotor to barrel, barrel to enlarged rotor, enlarged rotor to enlarged barrel, enlarged barrel to enlarged rotor, enlarged rotor to barrel and barrel to rotor. Each process material transfer has the rotor or barrel member provided with multiple grooves which communicate with co-acting receiving rotor or barrel member multiple grooves. Each revolution of the rotor transfers process material from each sending groove to all of the co-acting receiving grooves, an action which reduces the thickness of the transferred material in the ratio of one to ten. There are six process material transfers, the resulting division of process material can be in the order of 1 to 10; 10 to 100; 100 to 1,000; 1,000 to 10,000 and 10,000 to 100,000 and 100,000 to 1,000,000.
摘要:
An extrusion apparatus having a rotor member rotatable within a barrel member longitudinal and cross-sectionally mixes and extrudes thermo-plastic and thermo-setting materials. The apparatus is articulated into sections including a barrel entrance and forcing section, a blending section, and an end discharge section. The barrel entrance and forcing section consists of helical extrusion grooves which terminate at an abrupt rotor to barrel and barrel to rotor material transfers. The blending section recognizes that blending is volumetric i.e. three-dimensional and therefore longitudinal displacement of the material in relation to itself is one of the dimensions. Longitudinal displacement is accomplished in the blending section by providing a double extrusion capacity main extrusion rotor and a single capacity backfeed rotor arranged to recirculate half of the material processed by the main stream rotor. The blending section is followed by the end extrusion section, which at its lead end is provided with rotor to barrel and barrel to rotor material transfers to cross shear the material in two different directions to complete volumetric blending. The material transfers are followed by helical rotor extrusion grooves as required to build extrusion pressure.
摘要:
The apparatus is for the extrusion of thermoplastic and rubber-like materials, more particularly an apparatus which has a feed means or hopper adapted for hot or cold feed of the selected materials. The apparatus has an extruder screw-type forcing zone followed by a straining refining zone, a straining means adjustable to the acceptable particle size and arranged to refine agglomerates to the acceptable particle size, and numerous circumferential grooves which inherently develop the fast forward flow of the fluent phase material and is arranged to place the developed fluent phase material at the entrances to the straining or refining openings. The apparatus has an adequate straining opening length to provide for full extrusion capacity; intensively shears and leads off all of the process material, crossing the tooth top once only thereby achieving uniformity of processing. The apparatus has a rotor tooth top groove which intercepts all of the process material flowing through the clearance tooth top to barrel bore, from the circumferential grooves, upstream and downstream of the tooth and has the circumferential tooth top groove communicating with a concentric bore of the rotor, through numerous ports which orient the lead off process material flow lines in a radial direction.
摘要:
An apparatus is provided for the mixing and extruding of thermo-plastic and thermo-setting materials in which a rotor member is rotatable within a barrel member. The members are provided with interacting rotor and barrel helical grooves in the mixing stage of the apparatus which includes a rotor to barrel stock transfer zone and a barrel to rotor stock transfer zone. The grooves of the rotor and barrel members, in the rotor to barrel zone, being sized, with the extrusion capacity of the helical groove in the rotor member decreasing and with the helical groove in the barrel member providing the extrusion capacity for the material. With such a construction relative rotational movement between the barrel and rotor members forces material or stock from the groove in the rotor member into the groove of the barrel member at an approximate uniform rate along the length of the rotor to barrel zone. Material or stock not transferred and remaining in the groove of the rotor member is conveyed forwardly as a result of the aforesaid relative rotational movement between the barrel and rotor members.The apparatus includes material or stock reorienting means in the portion of the barrel member, in the barrel to rotor zone, which interrupts the material flow along the barrel groove in the barrel to rotor zone and is effective to turn the material presented as near to right angles as possible away from the groove and to direct the reoriented material towards the groove provided in the rotor member, where the reoriented material, is mixed with any axially advancing material in the rotor member. The material then flows to the discharge end of the apparatus upon continued relative rotational movement between the barrel and rotor members.The apparatus may be provided with means for longitudinally displacing one of the barrel or rotor members relative to the other to vary the extrusion or through flow capacity of the members. The material reorienting means and the means providing for longitudinal displacement between the barrel and rotor members may be combined in one apparatus.
摘要:
An extrusion apparatus is provided for the mixing and extrusion of thermo-plastic and thermo-setting materials and the pelletizing of thermo-set materials, in which a rotor member is rotatable within a barrel member. The apparatus is articulated into three sections including a barrel entrance section, a forcing section and a metering section. Each section is provided with helical rotor extrusion grooves, and is followed by a circumferential barrier and a rotor to barrel to rotor mixing zone. The circumferential barrier is provided with a clearance, barrier top to barrel bore, designed to pass fluent material and retarding the over-size and less fluent material. The leading edge of the circumferential barrier is provided with multiple dual purpose plows which, direct the fluent material downstream and the over-size and less fluent material upstream for additional working. The circumferential barrier communicates with the co-acting receiving geometry of the barrel and effects the transfer of the fluent material to the barrel grooves. The barrel grooves co-acting with the smooth surface of the rotor are arranged to have various extrusion rates so as to displace the material longitudinally and thereby achieve longitudinal blending. The barrel extrusion grooves discharge into the barrel sending grooves which transfer the material from the barrel back into the rotor receiving geometry.