公开(公告)号：US08412652B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US12398126

申请日：2009-03-04

申请人： Cong Yu ,  Mridul Muralidharan ,  Arun Shankar Iyer ,  Philip Lewis Bohannon

发明人： Cong Yu ,  Mridul Muralidharan ,  Arun Shankar Iyer ,  Philip Lewis Bohannon

IPC分类号： G06F15/18

CPC分类号： G09B19/00

摘要： After receipt of a training and execution plan, a trainer operator is automatically trained based on specified training documents so as to generate a new trained operator for extracting information from documents. The new trained operator is a new version of the trainee operator. Both trainee operators are automatically retained for later use in extracting information from one or more unknown documents. After receipt of the training and execution plan, the new trained operator is automatically executed on one or more unknown documents so as to extract information from such one or more unknown documents.

摘要翻译： 在接收到训练和执行计划之后，训练员操作员将根据指定的培训文件自动进行培训，以便生成一个新的训练有素的操作员，从文档中提取信息。 新受过训练的操作员是受训操作员的新版本。 两名学员操作员都会自动保留以供以后使用，从一个或多个未知文件中提取信息。 在接收到训练和执行计划之后，新的受过训练的操作者被自动执行一个或多个未知文件，以从这样的一个或多个未知文件中提取信息。

公开(公告)号：US5991845A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US729658

申请日：1996-10-21

申请人： Philip Lewis Bohannon ,  Daniel Francis Lieuwen ,  Abraham Silberschatz

发明人： Philip Lewis Bohannon ,  Daniel Francis Lieuwen ,  Abraham Silberschatz

IPC分类号： G06F9/46 ,  G06F13/14 ,  G06F13/00

CPC分类号： G06F9/526

摘要： A method for recovering spin locks in a system having one or more processes capable of accessing a shared resource, the system providing a lock indicating exclusive access to the shared resource by a single process and enabling one or more processes to repeatedly attempt to gain access to the lock when ownership of the shared resource is desired. The method includes generating a linked list queue structure containing a first process currently having exclusive access to the lock and one or more processes added to the queue structure to spin on the lock, each process capable of modifying the queue structure by obtaining exclusive access of the lock from a process having exclusive access of the lock and releasing the lock to another process in the linked list queue structure; detecting when one or more processes having exclusive access to the lock terminates, and upon detection, removing the terminated process from the queue structure, and restoring consistency to said linked list queue structure.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在具有能够访问共享资源的一个或多个进程的系统中恢复自旋锁的方法，所述系统通过单个进程提供指示对所述共享资源的独占访问的锁定，并使得一个或多个进程能够重复地尝试访问 当需要共享资源的所有权时锁定。 该方法包括生成链接列表队列结构，该链接列表队列结构包含当前具有对该锁的独占访问权的第一进程和添加到该队列结构以旋转锁的一个或多个进程，每个进程能够通过获得对该队列结构的独占访问来修改队列结构 从具有锁的独占访问的进程锁定并将锁释放到链表列表队列结构中的另一进程; 检测何时对所述锁的独占访问的一个或多个进程终止，并且在检测到时，从所述队列结构中移除所述终止的进程，以及恢复所述链表列表队列结构的一致性。

公开(公告)号：US5864849A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

申请号：US767048

申请日：1996-12-16

申请人： Philip Lewis Bohannon ,  Rajeev Rastogi ,  Abraham Silberschatz ,  Sundararajarao Sudarshan

发明人： Philip Lewis Bohannon ,  Rajeev Rastogi ,  Abraham Silberschatz ,  Sundararajarao Sudarshan

IPC分类号： G06F11/14 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F11/1469 ,  G06F11/1471 ,  Y10S707/99937 ,  Y10S707/99938 ,  Y10S707/99952 ,  Y10S707/99953

摘要： For use with an active database stored in volatile memory for direct revision thereof, the active database having multiple checkpoints and a stable log, having a tail stored in the volatile memory, for tracking revisions to the active database to allow corresponding revisions to be made to the multiple checkpoints, the active database subject to corruption, a system for, and method of, restoring the active database and a computer system containing the same. The system includes: (1) a checkpoint determination controller that determines which of the multiple checkpoints is a most recently completed checkpoint and copies the most recently completed checkpoint to the volatile memory to serve as an unrevised database for reconstructing the active database and (2) a revision application controller that retrieves selected ones of the revisions from the stable log and the tail and applies the revisions to the unrevised database thereby to restore the active database. In an advantageous embodiment, the applied revisions include log records at an operation level (lower level of abstration than transactions), and the revision application controller, using memory locks while restoring the active database, releases ones of the memory locks as a function of applying ones of the log records.

摘要翻译： 为了与存储在易失性存储器中的活动数据库一起用于其直接修订，活动数据库具有多个检查点和稳定的日志，其具有存储在易失性存储器中的尾部，用于跟踪活动数据库的修订以允许相应的修订 多个检查点，活动数据库受到破坏，恢复活动数据库的系统和方法以及包含该活动数据库的计算机系统。 该系统包括：（1）检查点确定控制器，其确定多个检查点中的哪一个是最近完成的检查点，并将最近完成的检查点复制到易失性存储器，以用作用于重建活动数据库的未修改的数据库;以及（2） 修订应用程序控制器，从稳定日志和尾部检索选定的修订版本，并将修订版本应用到未修改的数据库，从而恢复活动数据库。 在有利的实施例中，所应用的修订包括在操作级别（比交易更低级别）的日志记录，以及在恢复活动数据库时使用存储器锁定的修订应用程序控制器，释放作为应用的函数的存储器锁 一些日志记录。

公开(公告)号：US20100227301A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-09

申请号：US12398126

申请日：2009-03-04

申请人： Cong Yu ,  Mridul Muralidharan ,  Arun Shankar Iyer ,  Philip Lewis Bohannon

发明人： Cong Yu ,  Mridul Muralidharan ,  Arun Shankar Iyer ,  Philip Lewis Bohannon

IPC分类号： G09B19/00

CPC分类号： G09B19/00

摘要： Disclosed are methods and apparatus for extracting information from one or more documents. A training and execution plan is received, and such plan specifies invocation of a trainer operator for initiating training of a trainee operator based on a set of training documents so as to generate a new trained operator that is to then be invoked so as to extract information from one or more unknown documents. The trainee operator is configured to extract information from one or more unknown documents, and each training document is associated with classified information. After receipt of the training and execution plan, the trainer operator is automatically executed to train the trainee operator based on the specified training documents so as to generate a new trained operator for extracting information from documents. The new trained operator is a new version of the trainee operator. After receipt of the training and execution plan, both the trainee operator are automatically retained for later use in extracting information from one or more unknown documents and the new trained operator for later use in extracting information from one or more unknown documents. After receipt of the training and execution plan, the new trained operator is automatically executed on one or more unknown documents so as to extract information from such one or more unknown documents.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于从一个或多个文档中提取信息的方法和装置。 接收到训练和执行计划，并且该计划规定了基于一组训练文件来引导训练者操作员启动对训练操作员的训练，以便产生一个新的经过训练的操作者，然后被调用以便提取信息 来自一个或多个未知文件。 受训操作员被配置为从一个或多个未知文档中提取信息，并且每个训练文档与分类信息相关联。 在收到培训和执行计划后，培训师操作员将根据指定的培训文件自动执行培训受训操作员，以便生成一个新的训练有素的操作员，从文档中提取信息。 新受过训练的操作员是受训操作员的新版本。 在接收到训练和执行计划之后，训练者操作员将被自动保留以便以后用于从一个或多个未知文件中提取信息，并且新训练的操作者用于随后用于从一个或多个未知文档中提取信息。 在接收到训练和执行计划之后，新的受过训练的操作者被自动执行一个或多个未知文件，以从这样的一个或多个未知文件中提取信息。