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公开(公告)号：US5970850A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US145620
申请日：1998-09-02
申请人： Pietro Piazza
发明人： Pietro Piazza
CPC分类号： A47J31/303
摘要： A device for brewing hot beverages comprises a lower container for receiving water, an upper container for receiving brewed beverage, and a piston-cylinder assembly into which coffee grounds, tea leaves, and herbs are placed. The grounds, etc. are compressed and subjected to high temperature water and steam, to extract essences and produce a beverage, such as espresso coffee. The piston has a decompression chamber at its upper end, formed between the piston top and a perforated diffuser plate. Pressurized hot water from the lower container flows through a nozzle in the piston top, into the decompression chamber, through the holes of the diffuser plate, and then into the grounds. The piston moves upwardly to compress the grounds against an upper perforated plate, first with rising force, and then with constant force. Since the total flow path cross sectional area of the holes in the diffuser plate is several times greater than the flow area of the piston top nozzle, the pressure in the decompression chamber is substantially lower than the pressure in the lower container. This enables a lowered velocity of water and steam which pass through the diffuser plate and into the grounds.
摘要翻译： 用于冲煮热饮料的装置包括用于接收水的下部容器，用于接收冲泡饮料的上部容器以及放置咖啡渣，茶叶和草药的活塞 - 气缸组件。 地面等被压缩并经受高温水和蒸汽，以提取精华液并生产饮料，例如浓缩咖啡。 活塞在其上端具有减压室，形成在活塞顶部和多孔扩散板之间。 来自下容器的加压热水通过活塞顶部的喷嘴流入减压室，通过扩散板的孔，然后进入地面。 活塞向上移动以将地面压靠上多孔板，首先用上升的力，然后以恒定的力。 由于扩散板中的孔的总流路横截面积比活塞顶喷嘴的流动面积大几倍，所以减压室中的压力基本上低于下容器中的压力。 这使得能够降低通过扩散板并进入地面的水和蒸汽的速度。
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公开(公告)号：US4610639A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US703305
申请日：1985-02-20
申请人： Pietro Piazza
发明人： Pietro Piazza
CPC分类号： A63H3/18
摘要： A toy creature includes a one-piece member providing wings that can be reciprocated, by direct manual force, to simulate a flapping action. The creature may include legs that permit it to grasp an object for unassisted support thereon.
摘要翻译： 一个玩具生物包括一个单件构件，提供可以通过直接手动力往复运动的翅膀，以模拟拍动动作。 生物可以包括允许其抓住物体以便在其上进行无辅助支撑的腿。
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公开(公告)号：US20060235639A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11106927
申请日：2005-04-15
申请人： Pietro Piazza
发明人： Pietro Piazza
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G01K17/06 , G01K7/42 , G01K2201/00
摘要： A system and method is provided, comprising a sensor for monitoring surrounding temperature; a timer for generating clock data; a controller for reading temperature at predetermined intervals, storing temperature data and corresponding time data in memory and executing software commands; a data display; a calculator for calculating temperature as a function of time; and software containing commands, whereby a quantity, degree-time, is determined which reflects the amount of atmospheric heat present in a selected location during a selected period of time, and a value in degrees of temperature per unit of time for the period is determined, useful for comparison with values calculated for other localities, or anticipating power demands for heating and air conditioning.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种系统和方法，包括用于监测周围温度的传感器; 用于产生时钟数据的定时器; 用于以预定间隔读取温度的控制器，将温度数据和对应的时间数据存储在存储器中并执行软件命令; 数据显示; 用于计算温度作为时间的函数的计算器; 以及包含命令的软件，由此确定反映在所选择的时间段期间在选定位置中存在的大气热量的量的度数，并且确定该周期中每单位时间的温度值 ，可用于与其他地区计算的值进行比较，或预测供暖和空调的电力需求。
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公开(公告)号：US06823771B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US10266147
申请日：2002-10-08
申请人： Pietro Piazza
发明人： Pietro Piazza
IPC分类号： A47J3124
CPC分类号： A47J31/303
摘要： A device for hot beverages, such as coffee, tea, herbal tea, comprises a lower container for receiving water, an upper container for receiving brewed beverages, and a grounds holder assembly with an injector differential system, into which coffee ground, tea leaves and herbs are placed. The grounds are subjected to high temperature water and steam, to extract essences and produce a beverage, such as espresso coffee, tea, chamomile and others. The injector differential system has an injector nozzle an injector floating piston in the lower portion of the hollow stem. Pressurized hot water and steam from the lower container flow through the injector nozzle, lifting injector floating piston, at predermined high temperature and pressure, through the holes of lower perforated plate, and then into the grounds for brewing process. The water and stem extract of the grounds pass through inverted funnel and it is collected into the upper cylindrical container.
摘要翻译： 用于热饮料的装置，例如咖啡，茶，凉茶，包括用于接收水的下部容器，用于接收冲泡饮料的上部容器，以及具有喷射器差分系统的接地保持器组件，咖啡粉末，茶叶和 草药被放置。 地面经受高温水和蒸汽，提取精华液并生产饮料，如浓缩咖啡，茶，洋甘菊等。 喷射器差速系统具有喷射器喷嘴，在中空杆的下部具有喷射器浮动活塞。 来自下部容器的加压热水和蒸汽流过喷射器喷嘴，通过下多孔板的孔将提升喷射器浮动活塞提升到高温和高压，然后进入酿造过程的地面。 地面的水和茎提取物通过倒置的漏斗，并被收集到上部圆柱形容器中。
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公开(公告)号：US4622020A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US700532
申请日：1985-02-11
摘要： A glove puppet figure has wings capable of simulating flapping movement while producing an audible sound, and driven by a mechanism that is uncomplicated and yet effective. The figure may have a head component that can be moved, by manipulation of the operator's finger, relative to a body which is held substantially immobile on the operator's hand, and the glove empolyed is not only functional but also contributes to aesthetic appeal. The wings are removably mounted to the body by flexible coupling members. The wings are fabricated from a synthetic resinous laminate and provides an iridescence to the wings.
摘要翻译： 手套木偶图形具有能够模拟拍动运动同时产生可听见的声音的翅膀，并且由不复杂且有效的机构驱动。 该图可以具有通过操作者的手指相对于在操作者的手上基本上不动的身体移动的头部组件，并且赋予的手套不仅功能性，而且有助于美学吸引力。 翼通过柔性联接构件可拆卸地安装到主体上。 机翼由合成树脂层压板制成，并为机翼提供虹彩。
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公开(公告)号：US5586484A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US344847
申请日：1994-10-25
申请人： Pietro Piazza
发明人： Pietro Piazza
CPC分类号： A47J31/303 , A47J31/0663
摘要： An improved expresso coffee maker comprising an upper cylindrical container 2 threadably engaged onto a lower truncated-cone container 1, said lower container having a coffee basket assembly 3 in which a cylindrical coffee holder 4 is centered with a piston 5 sliding inside, said piston has apertures 6 to allow passage of water and steam and to create differential pressure above and below the piston, which forces the piston to compress the coffee grounds during the brewing process. The water extract of the coffee grounds passes through inverted funnel 15 and it is collected into the upper cylindrical container.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的高速咖啡机，其包括上部圆柱形容器2，该上部圆柱形容器2螺纹地接合在下部截锥形容器1上，所述下部容器具有咖啡筐组件3，其中圆柱形咖啡壶4与活塞5在内部滑动的中心位置，所述活塞具有 孔6以允许水和蒸汽通过并且在活塞的上方和下方产生压差，这迫使活塞在酿造过程中压缩咖啡渣。 咖啡渣的水提取物通过倒置的漏斗15，并被收集到上部圆筒形容器中。
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公开(公告)号：US4630756A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US700395
申请日：1985-02-11
CPC分类号： A63H13/02
摘要： A liquid squirting simulated creature is comprised of a front section having a body, legs and head, and a rear section which is assembled thereto. The front section is comprised of top and bottom elements defining a cavity therebetween and front and rear apertures, as well as apertures extending along the sides thereof through which a multiplicity of legs extend. The rear section is a resiliently compressible bulbous member providing a chamber therewithin to contain fluid and having a neck portion extending through the aperture in the rear wall of the front section. A tubular conduit is seated in an opening in the neck portion of the rear section and extends to a front aperture in the front section so as to provide the conduit for discharge of fluid from the chamber therethrough. The leg members are comprised of a web on each side interconnecting a multiplicity of legs on that side of the front section, and flexible portions which extend through apertures along the sides of the front section.
摘要翻译： 液体喷射的模拟生物由具有主体，腿部和头部的前部部分和组装在其上的后部部分组成。 前部由顶部和底部元件组成，它们之间形成一个空腔，以及前后孔，以及沿其侧面延伸的孔，多个腿通过该孔延伸。 后部是可弹性压缩的球形构件，其在其中设置容纳流体并具有延伸穿过前部的后壁中的孔的颈部。 管状管道位于后部颈部的开口中并延伸到前部的前孔，以便提供用于从腔室排出流体的导管。 腿部构件由在每个侧面上的腹板组成，该腹板互连在前部的该侧上的多个腿，以及沿着前部的侧面延伸穿过孔的柔性部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4608025A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US700502
申请日：1985-02-11
摘要： A hand puppet figure has head components which can be moved, by manipulation of the operator's finger, relative to a body which is held substantially immobile on the operator's hand. The puppet figure may have wings capable of simulating flapping movement, while producing an audible sound, and the glove employed is both functional and contributes to aesthetic appeal.
摘要翻译： 手傀儡图具有能够通过操作者的手指相对于在操作者的手上基本上不动的身体移动的头部部件。 木偶图可能具有能够模拟拍动运动的翅膀，同时产生可听见的声音，并且所使用的手套都是功能性的并且有助于美学吸引力。
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公开(公告)号：US4576586A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US703333
申请日：1985-02-20
IPC分类号： A63H11/04
CPC分类号： A63H11/04
摘要： A cord-climbing simulated creature has a body comprised of a bottom section and a top section with apertures on each side through which extend legs from a common web member disposed on each side. On the outer surface of the top section of the creature's body is an upstanding post. A winch assembly in the body includes a housing and a winch which has a pair of axially spaced winch sections of different diameter. An elongated flexible string member extends about the smaller diameter winch section and out the front end of the simulated creature and has its outer end attached to a hook element. The opposite end of the string-like member extends about the larger diameter winch section and out through the rear of the creature's body and its outer end is secured to a spool which is adapted to coil the string-like member thereabout and to seat on the post formed on the body member.
摘要翻译： 绳索爬行模拟生物具有由底部和顶部组成的主体，每个侧面上具有孔，通过该主体从设置在每一侧的公共腹板构件延伸腿。 在生物身体的顶部的外表面上是一个直立的帖子。 主体中的绞盘组件包括壳体和绞盘，其具有不同直径的一对轴向间隔的绞盘段。 细长的柔性绳构件围绕较小直径的绞车段延伸并且离开模拟生物的前端，并且其外端附接到钩构件。 弦状构件的相对端围绕更大直径的绞盘部分延伸并且穿过生物身体的后部，并且其外端固定到线轴上，线轴适于在其周围卷绕绳状构件并且位于 柱形成在身体成员上。
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公开(公告)号：US4575349A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US700505
申请日：1985-02-11
摘要： A winged creature employs a push-button member that is reciprocated to simulate a flapping action of wing elements, which can be provided by a one-piece member rigidly affixed to the push-button member. The wing elements are constructed for pivotable movement, and the edges of the push-button member traversed thereby will advantageously be configured to provide a smooth transition, so as to facilitate such movement.
摘要翻译： 有翅的生物采用往复运动的按钮构件，以模拟翼元件的扑动作用，翼构件可由刚性地固定在按钮构件上的单件构件提供。 翼元件被构造用于可枢转运动，并且由此移动的按钮构件的边缘将有利地构造成提供平滑过渡，以便于这种移动。
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