公开(公告)号：US09207045B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US13493068

申请日：2012-06-11

Applicant: Reiner Eckhardt ,  Joachim Barenz ,  Hubert Kuppel

Inventor： Reiner Eckhardt ,  Joachim Barenz ,  Hubert Kuppel

IPC: H01J3/14 ,  F41G7/22 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G02B27/64

CPC classification number: F41G7/2213 ,  F41G7/2253 ,  F41G7/2293 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G02B5/045 ,  G02B26/0883 ,  G02B27/644

Abstract: An optical device for guiding radiation from an object scene to a detector contains an alignment device for pivoting a field of view of the detector relative to a predetermined direction, a detector optical unit and an optical articulation for guiding the beam path from the pivoted field of view into the detector optical unit. In order to achieve a compact configuration of the device, the optical articulation has a reversing prism, in which beams running in the optical axis of the articulation are refracted towards a mirror surface of the reversing prism and are reflected by the reflection surface.

Abstract translation: 用于将来自物体场景的辐射引导到检测器的光学装置包括用于相对于预定方向枢转检测器的视野的对准装置，检测器光学单元和光学关节，用于将光束路径从枢转场引导 查看检测器光学单元。 为了实现装置的紧凑配置，光学关节具有反转棱镜，其中在关节的光轴上运行的光束朝向反转棱镜的镜面折射并被反射表面反射。

公开(公告)号：US20120312913A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13493065

申请日：2012-06-11

Applicant: REINER ECKHARDT ,  JOACHIM BARENZ ,  HUBERT KUPPEL

Inventor： REINER ECKHARDT ,  JOACHIM BARENZ ,  HUBERT KUPPEL

IPC: G02B27/00 ,  F42B15/01

CPC classification number: F41G7/2213 ,  F41G7/2253 ,  F41G7/2293 ,  G02B23/2446 ,  G02B27/0018 ,  G02B27/64

Abstract: An optical device forms a beam path between an optical end element at a beam path end and an object scene into which the beam path is directed via a field of view of the end element. The optical device contains an alignment device for pivoting the field of view relative to a predetermined direction, an end optical unit and an optical articulation for guiding the beam path from the pivoted field of view into the end optical unit. In order to achieve good shielding against spurious radiation, the device has a shielding unit containing a shielding element led partly around the optical articulation, which shielding unit shields the optical articulation against incident radiation that is not incident through the entrance or exit aperture of the optical articulation.

Abstract translation: 光学装置在光束路径端的光学端部元件和通过端部元件的视场指向光束路径的物体场景之间形成光束路径。 光学装置包括用于相对于预定方向枢转视场的对准装置，端部光学单元和用于将光束路径从枢转视场引导到端部光学单元中的光学关节。 为了实现对杂散辐射的良好屏蔽，该器件具有屏蔽单元，该屏蔽单元包含部分围绕光学关节的LED引导的屏蔽元件，该屏蔽单元屏蔽光学关节，以抵抗不通过光学入射或出射孔入射的入射辐射 关节。

公开(公告)号：US5702068A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-30

申请号：US79479

申请日：1979-09-25

Applicant: Alfred Stoll ,  Wolfgang Gulitz ,  Hans Tessari ,  Reiner Eckhardt

Inventor： Alfred Stoll ,  Wolfgang Gulitz ,  Hans Tessari ,  Reiner Eckhardt

IPC: F41G7/22 ,  F41G7/26

CPC classification number: F41G7/2253 ,  F41G7/2213 ,  F41G7/2293

Abstract: In a seeker head a field of view is scanned cyclically for providing picture informations referenced to a seeker-fixed coordinate system. The seeker carries a gyro assembly, which provides attitude variation signals as a function of attitude variations of the seeker relative to inertial space. The attitude variation signals are applied to a coordinate transformer which transforms all picture informations with their addresses into an inertial coordinate system which coincided with the seeker-fixed coordinate system after the completion of the preceding scan. Thereby during each scan all picture informations are transformed into one single inertial coordinate system. After the completion of the scan, the picture informations are again transformed into an inertial coordinate system, which coincided with the seeker-fixed coordinate system at the end of said scan, and are stored in a memory. This is the same coordinate system into which the picture informations will be transformed during the next-following scan. Thus at the end of this next-following scan the picture informations from two consecutive scans are available, which are referenced to one single, common coordinate system and are therefore comparable in spite of attitude variations of the seeker. These picture informations are applied to signal processing means, such as a target selection logic.

Abstract translation: 在寻求者头部，周期地扫描视野，以提供参考寻找者固定坐标系的图像信息。 探测器携带一个陀螺仪组件，该陀螺仪组件提供作为探测器相对于惯性空间的姿态变化的函数的姿态变化信号。 姿态变化信号被施加到坐标变换器，该坐标变换器将其地址的所有图像信息变换成在完成前一次扫描之后与寻轨器固定坐标系一致的惯性坐标系。 因此，在每次扫描期间，所有图像信息都被转换为单个惯性坐标系。 扫描完成后，图像信息再次变换为惯性坐标系，该坐标系与扫描结束时的寻轨器固定坐标系一致，并存储在存储器中。 这是在下一次扫描期间图像信息将被转换的相同坐标系。 因此，在接下来的下一次扫描结束时，来自两个连续扫描的图像信息是可用的，其参考一个单一的公共坐标系，因此尽管寻求者的姿态变化是可比的。 这些图像信息被应用于诸如目标选择逻辑的信号处理装置。

公开(公告)号：US20120312968A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13493068

申请日：2012-06-11

Applicant: Reiner Eckhardt ,  Joachim Barenz ,  Hubert Kuppel

Inventor： Reiner Eckhardt ,  Joachim Barenz ,  Hubert Kuppel

IPC: G01J1/42

CPC classification number: F41G7/2213 ,  F41G7/2253 ,  F41G7/2293 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G02B5/045 ,  G02B26/0883 ,  G02B27/644

Abstract: An optical device for guiding radiation from an object scene to a detector contains an alignment device for pivoting a field of view of the detector relative to a predetermined direction, a detector optical unit and an optical articulation for guiding the beam path from the pivoted field of view into the detector optical unit. In order to achieve a compact configuration of the device, the optical articulation has a reversing prism, in which beams running in the optical axis of the articulation are refracted towards a mirror surface of the reversing prism and are reflected by the reflection surface.

Abstract translation: 用于将来自物体场景的辐射引导到检测器的光学装置包括用于相对于预定方向枢转检测器的视场的对准装置，检测器光学单元和光学关节，用于将光束路径从枢转场引导 查看检测器光学单元。 为了实现装置的紧凑配置，光学关节具有反转棱镜，其中在关节的光轴上运行的光束朝向反转棱镜的镜面折射并被反射表面反射。

公开(公告)号：US20110078095A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

申请号：US12793807

申请日：2010-06-04

Applicant: Reiner Eckhardt

Inventor： Reiner Eckhardt

IPC: B65D1/34 ,  B65D71/00 ,  B29C45/14 ,  G06Q90/00

CPC classification number: B42F7/12 ,  B42F21/00 ,  G06Q99/00

Abstract: The invention relates to a kit for assembly of a plastic letter tray with an open front side and an open topside. The kit comprises a left side panel, a right side panel, a back panel, and a floor panel, which panels are provided with receiving apertures and/or insert lips, preferably snap fingers, for interconnecting the panels to assemble the letter tray. The panels are formed as one body in an injection mould, and are only disconnected from each other by the end user when assembling the letter tray. Thus there is nor risk of the panels getting lost or mixed up with panels of other letter trays during transport.The panels are connected via breakaway connections. Furthermore, the left side panel is positioned with a bottom edge along the left side of the floor panel, the right side panel is positioned with a bottom edge along the right side of the floor panel, and the back panel is positioned with a bottom edge along the backside of the floor panel. Thus, the side panels and the back panel are positioned relative to the floor panel at the locations in which they should be connected to the floor panel for assembly of the letter tray. This facilitates assembly by the end user, who does not need to figure out which panel goes where.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于组装具有敞开的前侧和敞开的顶侧的塑料字母盘的套件。 该套件包括左侧面板，右侧面板，后面板和地板面板，该面板设置有接收孔和/或插入唇缘，优选地卡扣指状物，用于互连面板以组装字母盘。 面板在注射模具中形成为一体，并且在组装信纸盘时仅由最终用户彼此断开。 因此，在运输期间，面板与其他信纸盘的面板丢失或混淆也不存在风险。 面板通过分离连接连接。 此外，左侧面板沿着地板面板的左侧设置有底部边缘，右侧面板沿着底板的右侧设置有底部边缘，并且后面板定位成具有底部边缘 沿着地板的背面。 因此，侧面板和后面板相对于地板镶板定位在它们应连接到地板面板的位置，以便组装信纸盘。 这有助于最终用户的组装，谁不需要弄清楚哪个面板在哪里。

公开(公告)号：US5541839A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-30

申请号：US328060

申请日：1994-10-24

Applicant: Uwe Mitzkus ,  Reiner Eckhardt

Inventor： Uwe Mitzkus ,  Reiner Eckhardt

IPC: F41G7/00 ,  F41G7/30 ,  G06F165/00 ,  F41F7/00 ,  G06F171/00

CPC classification number: F41G7/306 ,  F41G7/007

Abstract: The interface arrangement is provided for data transfer between a carrier aircraft and a missile which is to be launched from the carrier aircraft and which includes a target seeking head. The missile is connected to the carrier aircraft through a connecting cable which contains a small number of wires sufficient for transferring analog data and which is detachable upon launch. For selectively operating the carrier aircraft in conjunction with a missile which is equipped with either (i) a target seeking head producing analog target deviation data or (ii) a image processing target seeking head, at least two interfaces are connected to the connecting cable. One of the interfaces is designed for data transfer via the connecting cable to and from the target seeking head producing analog target deviation data. An other one of the interfaces is designed for data transfer via the connecting cable to and from a image processing target seeking head. A controller enables selective connection of the connecting cable to either one of the two interfaces. The controller responds to identifying signals signalling the type of target seeking head and automatically activating a respective one of the interfaces.

Abstract translation: 该接口装置被提供用于承运飞机与将从承运飞机发射并包括目标寻求头的导弹之间的数据传输。 导弹通过连接电缆连接到载体飞机，连接电缆包含足够数量的电线，用于传输模拟数据，并且在发射时可拆卸。 为了与携带有（i）目标寻求头产生模拟目标偏差数据的导弹或（ii）图像处理目标寻求头部）的导弹有选择地操作载体飞行器，至少两个接口连接到连接电缆。 其中一个接口设计用于通过连接电缆到达目标寻求头和从目标寻求头产生模拟目标偏差数据的数据传输。 另一个接口被设计用于经由连接电缆到和从图像处理目标寻找头的数据传输。 控制器可以将连接电缆选择性连接到两个接口之一。 控制器响应于识别信号，寻找目标寻找头的类型并自动激活相应的一个接口。

公开(公告)号：US08927914B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

申请号：US13493065

申请日：2012-06-11

Applicant: Reiner Eckhardt ,  Joachim Barenz ,  Hubert Kuppel

Inventor： Reiner Eckhardt ,  Joachim Barenz ,  Hubert Kuppel

IPC: G02B27/64 ,  F41G7/20 ,  F41G7/22 ,  G02B23/24 ,  G02B27/00 ,  F41G7/00

CPC classification number: F41G7/2213 ,  F41G7/2253 ,  F41G7/2293 ,  G02B23/2446 ,  G02B27/0018 ,  G02B27/64

Abstract: An optical device forms a beam path between an optical end element at a beam path end and an object scene into which the beam path is directed via a field of view of the end element. The optical device contains an alignment device for pivoting the field of view relative to a predetermined direction, an end optical unit and an optical articulation for guiding the beam path from the pivoted field of view into the end optical unit. In order to achieve good shielding against spurious radiation, the device has a shielding unit containing a shielding element led partly around the optical articulation, which shielding unit shields the optical articulation against incident radiation that is not incident through the entrance or exit aperture of the optical articulation.

Abstract translation: 光学装置在光束路径端的光学端部元件和通过端部元件的视场指向光束路径的物体场景之间形成光束路径。 光学装置包括用于相对于预定方向枢转视场的对准装置，端部光学单元和用于将光束路径从枢转视场引导到端部光学单元中的光学关节。 为了实现对杂散辐射的良好屏蔽，该器件具有屏蔽单元，该屏蔽单元包含部分围绕光学关节的LED引导的屏蔽元件，该屏蔽单元屏蔽光学关节，以抵抗不通过光学入射或出射孔入射的入射辐射 关节。

公开(公告)号：US08354626B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-15

申请号：US12821635

申请日：2010-06-23

Applicant: Reiner Eckhardt

Inventor： Reiner Eckhardt

IPC: F41G7/20 ,  F41G7/00

CPC classification number: F41G7/2213 ,  F41G7/2253 ,  F41G7/2293 ,  G01S3/781 ,  G01S3/7864 ,  G02B13/146 ,  G02B17/061 ,  G02B26/007 ,  G02B26/023 ,  G02B26/108

Abstract: An optical system for a missile has optics for imaging an object through a beam path on an imaging plane. The optics have external optics, rotatably mounted about a roll axis and a pitch axis of the missile, and internal optics, and one of the ends of the beam paths is fixed with respect to the structure in the missile. In order to prevent image disturbances caused by shadows which are caused at a high squint angle by an element which is fixed to the structure, the optical system includes a shutter, which can be introduced into the beam path during flight of the missile, in order to mask out a shadow, which is produced by an element of the missile, in the beam path in a viewing direction of the external optics which is tilted with respect to the roll axis.

Abstract translation: 用于导弹的光学系统具有用于通过成像平面上的光束路径对物体进行成像的光学器件。 该光学器件具有外部光学元件，可旋转地围绕导弹的滚动轴线和俯仰轴线以及内部光学器件安装，并且光束路径的一个端部相对于导弹中的结构被固定。 为了防止由固定在结构上的元件以高眯眼角度引起的阴影引起的图像干扰，光学系统包括可在导弹飞行期间按顺序引入光束路径的快门 以在相对于辊轴倾斜的外部光学器件的观察方向的光束路径中遮蔽由导弹的元件产生的阴影。

公开(公告)号：US20100327105A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12821635

申请日：2010-06-23

Applicant: Reiner Eckhardt

Inventor： Reiner Eckhardt

IPC: F42B15/01

CPC classification number: F41G7/2213 ,  F41G7/2253 ,  F41G7/2293 ,  G01S3/781 ,  G01S3/7864 ,  G02B13/146 ,  G02B17/061 ,  G02B26/007 ,  G02B26/023 ,  G02B26/108

Abstract: An optical system for a missile has optics for imaging an object through a beam path on an imaging plane. The optics have external optics, rotatably mounted about a roll axis and a pitch axis of the missile, and internal optics, and one of the ends of the beam paths is fixed with respect to the structure in the missile. In order to prevent image disturbances caused by shadows which are caused at a high squint angle by an element which is fixed to the structure, the optical system includes a shutter, which can be introduced into the beam path during flight of the missile, in order to mask out a shadow, which is produced by an element of the missile, in the beam path in a viewing direction of the external optics which is tilted with respect to the roll axis.

Abstract translation: 用于导弹的光学系统具有用于通过成像平面上的光束路径对物体进行成像的光学器件。 该光学器件具有外部光学元件，可旋转地围绕导弹的滚动轴线和俯仰轴线以及内部光学器件安装，并且光束路径的一个端部相对于导弹中的结构被固定。 为了防止由固定在结构上的元件以高眯眼角度引起的阴影引起的图像干扰，光学系统包括可在导弹飞行期间按顺序引入光束路径的快门 以在相对于辊轴倾斜的外部光学器件的观察方向的光束路径中遮蔽由导弹的元件产生的阴影。

公开(公告)号：US06196497B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

申请号：US09088369

申请日：1998-06-02

Applicant: Simon Lankes ,  Michael Gross ,  Reiner Eckhardt ,  Heinz Hoch

Inventor： Simon Lankes ,  Michael Gross ,  Reiner Eckhardt ,  Heinz Hoch

IPC: F41G722

CPC classification number: F41G7/2213 ,  F41G7/224 ,  F41G7/2253 ,  F41G7/2293

Abstract: An infrared seeker head for target tracking missiles has a main detector and an imaging optical system generating an image of a field of view on the main detector. The field of view contains a target such as an enemy aircraft. The missile is guided to the target in accordance with signals from the main detector. The target, if attacked by the missile, emits high-intensity laser radiation towards the missile as a counter-measure. This is to disturb the operation of the seeker head by dazzling or even destroying the main detector. The seeker head contains a device for defending against such disturbances. Various types of such defending devices are described. Incident light is deviated from the main detector. A second-quadrant-detector of reduced sensitivity guides the missile along the disturbing laser beam. Another embodiment uses attenuating optical elements in front of the main detector under the control of one or more second detectors.

Abstract translation: 用于目标跟踪导弹的红外探测器头具有在主探测器上产生视场图像的主检测器和成像光学系统。 视野包含一个目标，如敌机。 导弹根据主探测器的信号被引导到目标。 目标，如果被导弹袭击，则向导弹发射高强度的激光辐射作为对抗措施。 这是为了通过眩目甚至摧毁主探测器来扰乱探头头部的操作。 引导者头部包含防止这种干扰的装置。 描述各种类型的这种防护装置。 入射光偏离主探测器。 灵敏度降低的二象限检测器沿着干扰激光束引导导弹。 另一实施例在一个或多个第二检测器的控制下使用在主检测器前面的衰减光学元件。