公开(公告)号：US4435181A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-06

申请号：US370426

申请日：1982-04-21

申请人： Robert G. Hoguet ,  Dietmar Kalz ,  Thomas J. Thomas ,  Henry T. Whetsell ,  Joachim Wolff ,  Konrad Nonn ,  Karl-Heinz Wolf

发明人： Robert G. Hoguet ,  Dietmar Kalz ,  Thomas J. Thomas ,  Henry T. Whetsell ,  Joachim Wolff ,  Konrad Nonn ,  Karl-Heinz Wolf

IPC分类号： C09B67/26

CPC分类号： C09B67/0073 ,  Y10S8/918

摘要： The present disclosure is concerned with storage stable concentrated fluid aqueous dispersions of water soluble cold dyeing fiber reactive dyes. These dispersions contain anionic or polyvinyl dispersants to provide resistance against settling or agglomeration and water soluble electrolytes to provide resistance against hydrolysis of the fiber reactive groups. The dispersions have an average particle size of less than 100 microns and in a preferred embodiment sufficient buffering agent to stabilize the pH at between about 5 and 8.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及水溶性冷染纤维活性染料的储存稳定浓缩液体水分散体。 这些分散体含有阴离子或聚乙烯分散剂以提供抵抗沉降或附聚的抗性和水溶性电解质，以提供抗纤维反应性基团的水解性。 分散体具有小于100微米的平均粒度，并且在优选的实施方式中是足够的缓冲剂以将pH稳定在约5至8之间。

公开(公告)号：US4468230A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-28

申请号：US478953

申请日：1983-03-25

申请人： Thomas J. Thomas ,  Robert G. Hoguet ,  Charles W. Sandefur ,  Dietmar Kalz

发明人： Thomas J. Thomas ,  Robert G. Hoguet ,  Charles W. Sandefur ,  Dietmar Kalz

IPC分类号： C09B67/26 ,  C09B67/40

CPC分类号： C09B67/0073 ,  Y10S8/929

摘要： The present disclosure is concerned with aqueous dispersions of anionic acid dyes, especially the monosulphonated level dyeing acid dyes, which have low room temperature, low shear viscosities and good storage stability. This low viscosity enables them to be readily poured, pumped and otherwise handled. These dispersions comprise dyestuff solids with a controlled particle size distribution having a median value between about 1 and 10 microns; an anionic dispersant; and an electrolyte. In a preferred embodiment the pH is adjusted to give an optimum viscosity value. Another preferred feature is the adjustment of the rheology with a thickening agent such as xanthan gum. These dispersions find particular utility in the continuous dyeing of carpet, especially in Kuesters or foam dyeing equipment.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及阴离子酸性染料，特别是单磺酸化染色酸性染料的水分散体，其具有低室温，低剪切粘度和良好的储存稳定性。 这种低粘度使其能够容易地倾倒，泵送和以其他方式处理。 这些分散体包含具有约1至10微米中值的受控粒度分布的染料固体; 阴离子分散剂; 和电解质。 在优选的实施方案中，调节pH以得到最佳粘度值。 另一个优选的特征是用增稠剂如黄原胶调节流变性。 这些分散体特别适用于地毯的连续染色，特别是在Kuesters或泡沫染色设备中。