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    Interlocking metal shingle construction
    4.
    发明授权
    Interlocking metal shingle construction 失效
    互锁金属结构

    公开(公告)号：US3667184A

    公开(公告)日：1972-06-06

    申请号：US3667184D

    申请日：1970-02-24

    Applicant: CLIFFORD C MERRILL ,  STROMBECK CARL E

    Inventor： MERRILL CLIFFORD C ,  STROMBECK CARL E

    IPC: E04D1/18 ,  E04D13/04 ,  E04D1/00

    CPC classification number: E04D13/0445 ,  E04D1/18 ,  E04D2013/0454

    Abstract: A metal shingle construction containing simulated shingles formed of sheet metal which present the appearance of wooden Hollywood shakes. The shingles of adjacent courses are in interlocking engagement as are adjacent shingles in each course so as to prevent a hard and driven rain from penetrating the joints between adjacent shingles, as well as to prevent flapping of the shingles in the wind. Nailing of the shingles to a roof substructure is only required at one end of each shingle, securance of the opposite end being provided by interlocking engagement with the shingles of an adjacent course. The nails, or other fastening means, are disposed in the shingle construction in completely sheltered position with respect to the weather without requirement of mastic or equivalent sealing means. The shingles are arranged such that prior to attachment of the shingles of each course the shingles therein may be shifted laterally and angled, or ''''skewed'''', relative to each other to adjust the length of the course to the dimensions of the roof and thereby prevent the course from overlapping the edge of the roof. Special forms of shingles are provided for forming valleys, and another special form is provided for constructing hip roofs both of which are necessary when two flat roof surfaces intersect to form a valley or a hip. Generally speaking, the construction of these special shingles is substantially the same as that outlined above for regular shingles, but differs in the one respect that one side of the shingle is formed at an angle to the other side. The shingles designed for use in valleys are narrow at the lower and thicker end and wider at the top and thin end, while the shingles designed for hips are wider at the lower end and narrow at the upper. These special shingles for both hips and valleys are necessarily constructed, sold and used in pairs as they must form a special joint where they abut at the hip or valley. Another difference between these special shingles for valleys and those for the regular flat roof structure lies in the fact that there is no flange or gutter where the two valley shingles of each pair abut each other.

    Abstract translation: 一个金属瓦板结构，包含由金属板形成的模拟木瓦，呈现出好莱坞木制的外观。 相邻路线的带状件与每个路线中的相邻带状物相互锁定，以防止硬和驱动的雨穿过相邻带状件之间的关节，并且防止带状疱疹在风中扑动。 带状疱疹钉在屋顶底部结构上仅需要在每个木瓦的一端，相对端的保证通过与相邻路线的木瓦互锁接合而提供。 钉子或其他紧固装置相对于天气而布置在木瓦结构中完全遮蔽的位置，而不需要胶结剂或等效的密封装置。 木瓦的布置使得在安装每个路线的带状疱板之前，其中的木瓦可以相对于彼此横向移动并成角度或“倾斜”，以将车道的长度调整到屋顶的尺寸，从而防止 从屋顶边缘重叠的路线。

    Wood simulating shingle
    5.
    发明授权
    Wood simulating shingle 失效
    木材模拟SHINGLE

    公开(公告)号：US3605369A

    公开(公告)日：1971-09-20

    申请号：US3605369D

    申请日：1969-03-05

    Applicant: CLIFFORD C MERRILL ,  STROMBECK CARL E

    Inventor： MERRILL CLIFFORD C ,  STROMBECK CARL E

    IPC: E04D1/28 ,  E04D3/35 ,  E04D3/36 ,  E04D3/362 ,  E04D1/20

    CPC classification number: E04D3/362 ,  E04D1/28 ,  E04D3/351 ,  E04D3/358 ,  E04D3/36

    Abstract: A SHINGLE IS DESCRIBED WHICH SIMULATES A WOOD SHAKE SHINGLE AND HAS THE INCOMPRESSIBILITY AND INSULATION PROPERTIES OF CONVENTIONAL WOOD SHAKE SHINGLES. THE SHINGLE INCLUDES AN OUTER METAL SHELL DEFINED BY A RECTANGULAR BODY SECTION OF METAL HAVING DOWNWARDLY DEPENDING WEDGE-SHAPED SIDE WALLS AND A RECTANGULARLY SHAPED END WALL. A PAD OF A GENERALLY NONCOMPRESSIBLE MATERIAL, SUCH AS A CLOSED CELL POLYURETHANE RIGID FOAM FILLS SUBSTANTIALLY THE FULL CAVITY DEFINED BY THE SHELL. THE PAD OF MATERIAL EXTENDS BETWEEN THE UNDERNEATH SURFACE OF THE BODY SECTION OF THE SHELL AND THE ROOF BASE TO WHICH THE SHINGLE IS SECURED SO AS TO SUPPORT THE BODY SECTION AND PREVENT CONCENTRATED LOADS FROM BENDING THE SAME. THE SHINGLE INCLUDES AT ITS SIDES AND ENDS STRUCTURE FOR INTERLOCKING THE SAME WITH SIMILAR SHINGLES TO PROVIDE A SHINGLE ROOF ARRANGEMENT. THE INTERLOCKING STRUCTURE AT THE SIDES OF THE SHINGLES IS DESIGNED TO PERMIT LATERAL SHIFTING OF THE SHINGLE RELATIVE TO SHINGLES LATERALLY ADJACENT THERETO, AND THE PAD HAS A CONFIGURATION PERMITTING SUCH ADJUSTABILITY.

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