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公开(公告)号：US06546874B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US10146013
申请日：2002-05-14
IPC分类号： F42B1246
摘要： Projectile systems are provided herein employing an inhibiting and/or marking substance for impairing/marking a living target, such as a human or animal target. The projectile systems provide effectiveness by impacting the target with sufficient force to cause the target to move into a simultaneously radially dispersing inhibiting/marking substance contained within a capsule of the projectile system. In preferred embodiments, the projectile system includes a generally spherical frangible projectile that is optimally filled to greater than about 50%, more preferably about 75% to 99% of its total volume, most preferably to about 90% of capacity, with the substance to be delivered to the target. One or more frangible projectiles are configured to fit with a shell casing configured to fit within a delivery device.
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公开(公告)号：US06543365B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09543289
申请日：2000-04-05
申请人： Edward J. Vasel , Scott C. Nunan , Gregory A. Niederhaus , Peter G. Coakley , Eric Wenaas , Roger Behrendt
发明人： Edward J. Vasel , Scott C. Nunan , Gregory A. Niederhaus , Peter G. Coakley , Eric Wenaas , Roger Behrendt
IPC分类号： F42B1246
摘要： A non-lethal projectile system for non-lethally inhibiting a living target, multi-functional launching devices for delivering the non-lethal projectile systems to a target, methods of assembling the non-lethal projectiles, and tactical methods of the use of the non-lethal projectile, the non-lethal projectile consists of a projectile body to be impacted with a living target and an inhibiting substance within the projectile body, wherein upon impact with the target, the inhibiting substance is dispersed on and about the target. In a variation, the projectile body ruptures upon impact releasing the substance. In another variation, the inhibiting substance is a powdered substance comprising a powdered pepper derived substance, for example, oleoresin capsicum or capsaicin.
摘要翻译： 用于非致命性地抑制生命目标的非致命射弹系统，用于将非致命射弹系统传递到目标的多功能发射装置，组装非致命射弹的方法和使用非致死射弹的战术方法 非致死弹丸，非致死射弹由射弹体内的活体和受体物质组成，其中，在与目标物撞击的情况下，抑制物质分散在目标物上和周围。 在一个变化中，弹丸体在撞击物质时会破裂。 在另一个实施方案中，抑制物质是包含粉末状辣椒衍生物质，例如辣椒油树脂或辣椒素的粉末状物质。
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3.发明授权Non-lethal projectile for delivering an inhibiting substance to a living target 失效用于向活体目标传递抑制物质的非致命弹丸
公开(公告)号：US5965839A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US751709
申请日：1996-11-18
CPC分类号： H02M7/48
摘要： A power device includes at least two power conversion circuits respectively having at least one of switching elements, at least one of which switching elements in these conversion circuits being used in common as an element constituting the at least two different power conversion circuits, a control device providing at least a period in which at least one of currents flowing from at least one of the different power conversion circuits to the commonly used switching element has a polarity inverse to at least the other one of the currents flowing from at least the other one of the power conversion circuits, so as to cancel each other, and a unit for detecting the state of the respective conversion circuits. The operation of the switching elements is thereby made modifiable in accordance with a lowering in the resistance of a load of the device, and the withstand voltage of the elements can be prevented effectively from rising even upon any fluctuation in the load.
摘要翻译： 功率器件包括分别具有开关元件中的至少一个的至少两个功率转换电路，这些转换电路中的至少一个作为构成至少两个不同功率转换电路的元件被共同使用，其中至少一个控制器件 提供至少一个周期，其中从至少一个不同的功率转换电路流向常用的开关元件的电流中的至少一个具有与至少另一个电流中至少另一个流中的至少另一个的极性相反的极性 功率转换电路彼此抵消，以及用于检测各个转换电路的状态的单元。 由此，可以根据装置的负载电阻的降低使开关元件的动作变更，能够有效地防止元件的耐受电压上升，即使负载发生波动。
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公开(公告)号：US20090013893A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US12237317
申请日：2008-09-24
申请人： Edward J. Vasel , Scott C. Nunan
发明人： Edward J. Vasel , Scott C. Nunan
IPC分类号： F42B12/46
摘要： A non-lethal projectile system for non-lethally inhibiting a living target, multi-functional launching devices for delivering the non-lethal projectile systems to a target, methods of assembling the non-lethal projectiles, and tactical methods of the use of the non-lethal projectile, the non-lethal projectile consists of a projectile body to be impacted with a living target and an inhibiting substance within the projectile body, wherein upon impact with the target, the inhibiting substance is dispersed on and about the target. In a variation, the projectile body ruptures upon impact releasing the substance. In another variation, the inhibiting substance is a powdered substance comprising a powdered pepper derived substance, for example, oleoresin capsicum or capsaicin.
摘要翻译： 用于非致命性地抑制生命目标的非致命射弹系统，用于将非致命射弹系统传递到目标的多功能发射装置，组装非致命射弹的方法和使用非致死射弹的战术方法 非致死弹丸，非致死射弹由射弹体内的活体和受体物质组成，其中，在与目标物撞击的情况下，抑制物质分散在目标物上和周围。 在一个变化中，弹丸体在撞击物质时会破裂。 在另一个实施方案中，抑制物质是包含粉末状辣椒衍生物质，例如辣椒油树脂或辣椒素的粉末状物质。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5962806A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US746326
申请日：1996-11-12
申请人： Peter G. Coakley , Edward J. Vasel , Scott C. Nunan , Gregory A. Niederhaus , Norbert C. Wild, Jr. , Charles E. Mallon , Raymond Denson
发明人： Peter G. Coakley , Edward J. Vasel , Scott C. Nunan , Gregory A. Niederhaus , Norbert C. Wild, Jr. , Charles E. Mallon , Raymond Denson
CPC分类号： F41H13/0031 , F42B12/36
摘要： An projectile and method of using same employ a projectile body; an electric circuit housed within the projectile body; a plurality of electrodes, coupled to the electric circuit, for delivering an electrical shock to the target; and attachment means, coupled to the projectile body, for attaching the projectile to the target.
摘要翻译： 射弹及其使用方法采用射弹体; 容纳在射弹体内的电路; 耦合到电路的多个电极，用于向目标传送电击; 以及联接到射弹体的用于将射弹附接到目标的附接装置。
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6.发明授权Non-lethal projectiles for delivering an inhibiting substance to a living target 失效用于向活体目标传递抑制物质的非致命弹丸公开(公告)号：US07194960B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10866031
申请日：2004-06-10
IPC分类号： F42B12/46
摘要： Projectile systems are provided herein employing an inhibiting and/or marking substance for impairing/marking a living target, such as a human or animal target. In preferred embodiments, the projectile system includes a generally frangible projectile that is optimally filled to at least about 50%, with the substance to be delivered to the target, such that the substance is radially dispersed into a cloud upon impact. In one implementation, the substance delivered comprises a powdered inhibiting substance, such as a powdered pepper. In one implementation, the powdered inhibiting substance comprises a substance having one or more capsaicinoids.
摘要翻译： 在本文中提供了使用抑制和/或标记物质来损害/标记诸如人或动物靶的活的靶标的射弹系统。 在优选实施例中，射弹系统包括通常易碎的抛射体，其被最佳地填充至至少约50％，物质被输送到靶，使得物质在冲击时径向分散成云。 在一个实施方案中，所递送的物质包含粉末状抑制物质，例如胡椒粉。 在一个实施方案中，粉末状抑制物质包含具有一种或多种辣椒素的物质。
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7.发明授权Non-lethal projectile for delivering an inhibiting substance to a living target 失效用于向活体目标传递抑制物质的非致命弹丸公开(公告)号：US06393992B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09289258
申请日：1999-04-09
IPC分类号： F42B1246
摘要： Projectile systems are provided herein employing an inhibiting and/or marking substance for impairing/marking a living target, such as a human or animal target, which projectile systems are optimized to provide maximum effectiveness by impacting the target with sufficient force to cause the target to move into a simultaneously radially dispersing inhibiting/marking substance contained within a capsule of the projectile system. In preferred embodiments, the projectile system includes a generally spherical capsule that is optimally filled to greater than about 50%, more preferably about 75% to 99% of its total volume, most preferably to about 90% of capacity, with the substance to be delivered to the target. The capsule is preferably formed as two about equal halves. Each half is then filled to about 90% of its capacity with the substance, which is compressed mechanically or a thin membrane, preferably a paper foil, is placed over the substance or the substance is mechanically compressed within each half to retain the same within the half capsule. The two half capsules are then brought together, for example, by snapping them together, and are then sealed to one another. In an alternative embodiment, the sealed capsule employs a plurality of dimples or a matrix of global scoring in an exterior or interior surface of the capsule of the projectile system to facilitate rupture of the capsule upon impact with a living target. The projectile systems described herein are easily and inexpensively manufactured; are readily incorporated into existing armed officer training programs; and are extremely effective at stopping, slowing and/or marking a living target.
摘要翻译： 本文提供的射弹系统采用抑制和/或标记物质来损害/标记诸如人或动物目标之类的活体目标，该射弹系统被优化以通过以足够的力冲击靶来提供最大的有效性， 移动到包含在射弹系统的胶囊内的同时径向分散的抑制/标记物质。 在优选实施例中，射弹系统包括通常为球形的胶囊，其最佳地填充到其总体积的大于约50％，更优选约75％至99％，最优选至约90％的容量，物质为 交付给目标。 胶囊优选形成为两个大致相等的两半。 然后将每一半填充到其容量的大约90％，其中机械压缩的物质或薄膜（优选纸箔）放置在物质上，或者物质在每一半内被机械压缩以将其保持在 半胶囊 然后将两个半胶囊例如通过将它们咬合在一起而被接合在一起，然后彼此密封。 在替代实施例中，密封胶囊在射弹系统的胶囊的外表面或内表面中使用多个凹坑或全局刻痕矩阵，以便于在与活体目标撞击时胶囊破裂。 本文描述的射弹系统容易且廉价地制造; 容易纳入现有的武装人员培训方案; 并且在停止，减缓和/或标记生活目标方面非常有效。
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