摘要:
An arrangement for timing the initiation of a spinning-in operation of an open-end textile machine is described. A sequencer is coupled to the take-up bobbin to provide an indication proportional to the increase in diameter of the yarn package during the take-up operation. The sequencer converts changes in such indication to a variable delay of signals to be applied to at least the take-up rollers and yarn-distributing rollers of the machine. The thus-delayed signals, whose delay is continually updated as the diameter of the yarn package increases, are applied to the appropriate rollers upon the detection of yarn breakage or other suitable initiation signal for the spinning-in mode.
摘要:
A method of and an apparatus for piecing yarn in open end rotor spinning units. The returning of the yarn end into the spinning rotor for piecing is performed in two stages, in the first of which the yarn is stopped immediately upon breakage within the sucking range of the spinning rotor, and is brought immediately thereafter into a withdrawal chamber in which the yarn end is retained. In the second stage the yarn end is separated and deposited in said withdrawal chamber, and the new yarn end is introduced by further reverse motion into the spinning rotor. The apparatus has a withdrawal chamber interposed between the inlet of the withdrawing channel and a cutting mechanism. In one embodiment said chamber is connected to the withdrawing channel, opposite which there is mounted a nozzle connected to a controlled pressure air source. In another embodiment there is provided a nozzle communicating with the withdrawal chamber, said nozzle being connected to a controlled source of underpressure.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus for the spinning-in of yarns in an open-end rotor spinning unit. The apparatus includes a spinning-in device for returning yarn end through a take-off duct into the spinning rotor, a severing device for shortening the yarn end to a predetermined length, and a withdrawing duct which communicates with the take-off duct and which is designed, on the one hand, for holding the yarn end by the action of a vacuum which, in the contact region of the two ducts, exceeds the working vacuum in the take-off duct, and, on the other hand, for withdrawing the severed yarn end. In accordance with an essential feature of the invention, at least one air nozzle opens into the withdrawing duct which during both spinning and spinning-in processes is connected to a subatmospheric pressure source, which nozzle is designed for introducing a fresh yarn end into the take-off duct by a controlled air outflow in a particular phase of the spinning-in process. The invention expediently utilizes the subatmospheric pressure air for both the spinning-in process and the withdrawal of impurities from the yarn in the take-off duct of the spinning rotor during the spinning process.
摘要:
An improved technique for stopping the advance of spun yarn through the draw-off rollers and distributing cylinder of an open-end spinning machine in response to a detected yarn breakage condition is described. A reversible clutch is selectively interposed between first and second oppositely rotating drive shafts and the cylinder, which in turn is coupled to the draw-off rollers. The clutch is operated from a normal forward advance condition to an operated reverse condition for a duration corresponding to a variable-duration control pulse generated in response to a yarn breakage condition upstream of the discharge end of the machine withdrawal tube. The duration of the control pulse is adjusted to dynamically brake the forward motion of the advancing yarn to a stop. The control pulse is removed soon enough to prevent reverse movement of the yarn.
摘要:
An improved construction of a rotary yarn-distributing cylinder cooperable with a yarn take-up bobbin at the output of an open-end spinning machine or similar textile apparatus is described. The major portion of the periphery of the distributing cylinder is formed by or covered with a smooth material having a high coefficient of friction to promote efficient driving engagement with the adjacent bobbin. The boundaries of the first surface region are separated from the respective edges of the inclined distributing grooves on the cylinder periphery by second surface regions in the form of smooth strips. The strips exhibit a coefficient of friction considerably lower than the coefficient of the material of the first surface region to permit smooth and unretarded payoff of the yarn in the grooves to the bobbin as the cylinder rotates.