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公开(公告)号：US08225451B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12364306
申请日：2009-02-02
IPC分类号： A47L13/02
CPC分类号： A46B7/04 , A46B13/04 , A46B2200/3033 , A47L13/08 , A47L13/12 , B08B1/00 , B08B3/04 , Y10T29/53943
摘要： The invention pertains to a novel brush assembly having a plurality of interchangeable brush heads and handles and corresponding method for use. The brush assembly further comprises a plurality of abrasive mechanisms, namely suspension bristles and working springs, capable of effectively cleaning a surface without scoring or otherwise damaging the surface. The invention may be particularly useful for cleaning grills and ovens. The invention may also be useful for cleaning, abrading, scraping, cutting, shaping, adding texture to, removing a material from, otherwise preparing any surface including wooden, metal or ceramic surfaces.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有多个可互换刷头和手柄以及相应的使用方法的新颖的刷子组件。 刷组件还包括多个研磨机构，即悬挂刷毛和工作弹簧，其能够有效地清洁表面而不会划伤或以其他方式损伤表面。 本发明对于清洁烤架和烘箱特别有用。 本发明还可用于清洁，研磨，刮削，切割，成形，添加织构，从中除去材料，否则制备包括木质，金属或陶瓷表面的任何表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20120028551A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13195690
申请日：2011-08-01
CPC分类号： B08B1/005 , A46B5/0012 , A46B5/0062 , A46B5/0095 , A46B11/002 , A46B15/0081 , A46B2200/3033 , A46B2200/3093 , A46D1/02 , A46D1/0207 , A47J37/0786 , A47J43/288 , A47L13/06 , A47L13/08 , B08B1/00 , B24D15/02 , Y10T29/4561 , Y10T29/4594
摘要： The invention pertains to a novel scraper assembly having a plurality of interchangeable scraper heads and handles and corresponding method for use. The scraper assembly further comprises a plurality of abrasive mechanisms, namely spring bristles, coiled springs, chainmail abraders and wire cloth abraders capable of effectively cleaning a surface without scoring or otherwise damaging the surface. The invention may be particularly useful for cleaning grills and ovens. Additionally, the invention may also be useful for shaping, adding texture to, stripping materials from or otherwise preparing a surface, including wood, metal or ceramic surfaces.
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公开(公告)号：US07814610B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12408403
申请日：2009-03-20
CPC分类号： A47L1/16
摘要： A hand tool adapted to mechanically remove materials such as ice, frost, and/or snow from surfaces such as automobile window glass comprises a longitudinally-extending handle having a front end and a rear end, a scraper disposed adjacent the front end of the handle, a rear grip disposed adjacent the rear end of the handle, and a front grip disposed adjacent the front end of the handle. The rear grip is adapted to facilitate a user applying force to the scraper in a direction generally parallel to the length of the handle to move the scraper along a surface to be scraped, and the front grip is adapted to facilitate a user applying force to the scraper in a direction generally perpendicular to the length of the handle to urge the scraper against the surface to be scraped.
摘要翻译： 适于机械地从诸如汽车窗玻璃的表面去除诸如冰，霜和/或雪的材料的手工工具包括纵向延伸的手柄，其具有前端和后端，邻近手柄前端设置的刮刀 设置在手柄的后端附近的后把手以及靠近手柄前端设置的前把手。 后把手适于促使使用者在大致平行于手柄的长度的方向上向刮刀施加力，以使刮刀沿待刮削的表面移动，并且前把手适于使使用者施加力 刮刀在大致垂直于手柄长度的方向上，以将刮刀推向被刮削的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US08438688B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12692436
申请日：2010-01-22
IPC分类号： A47L13/03
CPC分类号： A46B15/0055 , A46B5/02 , A46B15/0081 , A46B17/08 , A46B2200/3046 , F25C5/043
摘要： A hand held scraper tool adapted to remove debris from a surface. The scrapper tool includes a body, handle and a plurality of abraders. In one embodiment, the abraders may be configured as a highly flexible cantilevered structure. In another embodiment, the abraders may be configured as a brush that creates a water impermeable barrier.
摘要翻译： 适用于从表面去除碎屑的手持刮刀。 刮刀工具包括主体，手柄和多个研磨器。 在一个实施例中，研磨器可以被配置为高度柔性的悬臂结构。 在另一个实施例中，研磨机可以被配置为产生不透水屏障的刷子。
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公开(公告)号：US20090184527A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12357864
申请日：2009-01-22
申请人： Tucker J. Marion
发明人： Tucker J. Marion
摘要： The snow shovel described herein allows maximum efficiency by using the natural mechanical advantage of placing the load on a specially configured shovel head. The shovel has the ability to push snow (like a snowplow) and also to lift and dump, maximizing the use of the ground as a point of leverage.
摘要翻译： 这里描述的雪铲通过使用将负载放置在特别配置的铲头上的自然机械优点来实现最大效率。 铲子有能力推雪（如积雪车），还可以提升和倾倒，最大限度地利用地面作为杠杆点。
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公开(公告)号：US20090178225A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12408403
申请日：2009-03-20
IPC分类号： A47L13/02
CPC分类号： A47L1/16
摘要： A hand tool adapted to mechanically remove materials such as ice, frost, and/or snow from surfaces such as automobile window glass comprises a longitudinally-extending handle having a front end and a rear end, a scraper disposed adjacent the front end of the handle, a rear grip disposed adjacent the rear end of the handle, and a front grip disposed adjacent the front end of the handle. The rear grip is adapted to facilitate a user applying force to the scraper in a direction generally parallel to the length of the handle to move the scraper along a surface to be scraped, and the front grip is adapted to facilitate a user applying force to the scraper in a direction generally perpendicular to the length of the handle to urge the scraper against the surface to be scraped.
摘要翻译： 适于机械地从诸如汽车窗玻璃的表面去除诸如冰，霜和/或雪的材料的手工工具包括纵向延伸的手柄，其具有前端和后端，邻近手柄前端设置的刮刀 设置在手柄的后端附近的后把手以及靠近手柄前端设置的前把手。 后把手适于促使使用者在大致平行于手柄的长度的方向上向刮刀施加力，以使刮刀沿待刮削的表面移动，并且前把手适于使使用者施加力 刮刀在大致垂直于手柄长度的方向上，以将刮刀推向被刮削的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US08870630B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13195683
申请日：2011-08-01
申请人： Marvin Weinberger , Tucker J. Marion , Evan Gurgui
发明人： Marvin Weinberger , Tucker J. Marion , Evan Gurgui
CPC分类号： B08B1/005 , A46B5/0012 , A46B5/0062 , A46B5/0095 , A46B11/002 , A46B15/0081 , A46B2200/3033 , A46B2200/3093 , A46D1/02 , A46D1/0207 , A47J37/0786 , A47J43/288 , A47L13/06 , A47L13/08 , B08B1/00 , B24D15/02 , Y10T29/4561 , Y10T29/4594
摘要： The invention pertains to a novel scraper assembly having a plurality of interchangeable scraper heads and handles and corresponding method for use. The scraper assembly further comprises a plurality of abrasive mechanisms, namely spring bristles, coiled springs, chainmail abraders and wire cloth abraders capable of effectively cleaning a surface without scoring or otherwise damaging the surface. The invention may be particularly useful for cleaning grills and ovens. Additionally, the invention may also be useful for shaping, adding texture to, stripping materials from or otherwise preparing a surface, including wood, metal or ceramic surfaces.
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公开(公告)号：US08434187B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12872211
申请日：2010-08-31
CPC分类号： A47L1/16
摘要： A hand held scraper tool adapted to remove debris from a surface. The scrapper tool includes a body, handle and a plurality of abraders. At least one of the abraders can be configured as a highly flexible cantilever structure.
摘要翻译： 适用于从表面去除碎屑的手持刮刀。 刮刀工具包括主体，手柄和多个研磨器。 至少一个研磨机可以配置为高度灵活的悬臂结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20120023689A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13195693
申请日：2011-08-01
CPC分类号： B08B1/005 , A46B5/0012 , A46B5/0062 , A46B5/0095 , A46B11/002 , A46B15/0081 , A46B2200/3033 , A46B2200/3093 , A46D1/02 , A46D1/0207 , A47J37/0786 , A47J43/288 , A47L13/06 , A47L13/08 , B08B1/00 , B24D15/02 , Y10T29/4561 , Y10T29/4594
摘要： The invention pertains to a novel scraper assembly having a plurality of interchangeable scraper heads and handles and corresponding method for use. The scraper assembly further comprises a plurality of abrasive mechanisms, namely spring bristles, coiled springs, chainmail abraders and wire cloth abraders capable of effectively cleaning a surface without scoring or otherwise damaging the surface. The invention may be particularly useful for cleaning grills and ovens. Additionally, the invention may also be useful for shaping, adding texture to, stripping materials from or otherwise preparing a surface, including wood, metal or ceramic surfaces.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有多个可互换的刮刀头和手柄以及相应的使用方法的新型刮刀组件。 刮刀组件还包括多个研磨机构，即弹簧刷毛，螺旋弹簧，链条研磨机和线布研磨机，其能够有效地清洁表面而不会打伤或以其他方式损伤表面。 本发明对于清洁烤架和烘箱特别有用。 此外，本发明还可用于成形，添加织构，剥离或以其他方式制备包括木材，金属或陶瓷表面的表面的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US07526831B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11623867
申请日：2007-01-17
CPC分类号： A47L1/16 , A47L13/022 , B60S3/045
摘要： A hand tool adapted to mechanically remove materials such as ice, frost, and/or snow from surfaces such as automobile window glass comprises a longitudinally-extending handle having a front end and a rear end, a scraper disposed adjacent the front end of the handle, a rear grip disposed adjacent the rear end of the handle, and a front grip disposed adjacent the front end of the handle. The rear grip is adapted to facilitate a user applying force to the scraper in a direction generally parallel to the length of the handle to move the scraper along a surface to be scraped, and the front grip is adapted to facilitate a user applying force to the scraper in a direction generally perpendicular to the length of the handle to urge the scraper against the surface to be scraped.
摘要翻译： 适于机械地从诸如汽车窗玻璃的表面去除诸如冰，霜和/或雪的材料的手工工具包括纵向延伸的手柄，其具有前端和后端，邻近手柄前端设置的刮刀 设置在手柄的后端附近的后把手以及靠近手柄前端设置的前把手。 后把手适于促使使用者在大致平行于手柄的长度的方向上向刮刀施加力，以使刮刀沿待刮削的表面移动，并且前把手适于使使用者施加力 刮刀在大致垂直于手柄长度的方向上，以将刮刀推向被刮削的表面。
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