摘要:
The present invention relates to a device and a method for calculating FFT, IFFT or like transforms with the aid of a calculating unit and at least two memories. The calculating unit reads input values from the memory positions in the memories, performs a group of calculations in at least one calculation step, and writes the output values obtained with these calculations into memory positions in the memories. The invention comprises the steps of reading-in and immediately storing the input values for calculation in different groups of calculations. When all input values necessary for a current group of calculations have been read in and the calculations in a preceding group of calculations have terminated at least one first calculation step, calculations in the current group of calculations are commenced. The output values from the current group of calculations are stored intermediately until the output values from the preceding group of calculations have been written, and are then written back into the same memory positions as those from which the input values were read, whereafter the output values can function as new input values. This enables at least two groups of calculations to be commenced at one and the same time.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for cancellation of electromagnetic interferences (n), including means (3) for dividing a reference signal (sc) into a first and second signal (scl, scQ) having different phases, tow multipliers (4, 5) for each multiplying a weight coefficient to one of the phase displaced signals (scl, scQ) each and for outputting a multiplied signal each, and adder (6) for adding the two multiplied signals and for outputting a corrected reference signal (sn), and a subtracter (7) for subtracting the corrected reference signal (sn), from an input signal (sd) and for outputting an error signal (se). According to the invention different weight coefficients (l(f), Q(f)) are used for different frequencies or frequency bands (f) of the interference (n).
摘要:
To minimize power dissipation in a line driver (3) in a central office (CO) for driving a DSL connection to a network terminal (NT) with a predetermined maximum constellation size, the central office (CO) supplies the line driver (3) with a predetermined supply voltage during a training sequence, and transfers data with a predetermined power spectral density in all available channels. The network terminal (NT) measures the signal-to-noise ratio of each channel, and transfers information to the central office (CO) about channels having signal-to-noise ratios that enable transfer of data. The central office (CO) reduces the power spectral density to a lowest possible value that still enables transfer of data in all channels having signal-to-noise ratios above a predetermined threshold as set by the maximum constellation size, calculates a sum of power to be transmitted in said channels, converts said sum into a corresponding line driver output voltage, and reduces the line driver supply voltage in correspondence thereto.
摘要:
A quality factor is associated to each carrier within a multicarrier system wherein a loading constant is computed as the quotient of a difference and the number of carriers that have no bits allocated, the difference being the difference of the sum of the bit error rates for carriers that have no bits allocated and the total remaining number of data bits that are not allocated, and allocating a number of bits to a carrier that has no bits allocated, the number of bits being the difference of the quality factor and the loading constant rounded to nearest integer, repeating the allocation until a predetermined fraction of the carriers have bits allocated, and reiterating the above steps until all carriers have bits allocated.