Abstract:
Readable tags on paint chips and on paint cans are used to manage the dispensing of tinted paint to customers so that the paint chips can be monitored to control the recipes and the inventory of chips and the paint cans can be detected to ensure the use of authenticated paint. The tags are preferably contact readable by printed conductors on the chips and on the cans. Further tags can be used to input further paint characteristics. The tinting machine can also store in memory the tint recipe used in a particular can so that it can be later reproduced in a second can. An over-ride switch is provided in the case the system fails and if the customer wants a particular recipe, in which case the recipe actually dispensed is stored in memory. Analysis of the can codes is carried out to prevent counterfeiting of the cans is carried out either in real time or subsequently.
Abstract:
A process for the stabilization of and the prevention or substantial reduction of fogging in the use of photographic silver halide emulsions, characterized in that compounds selected from the group consisting of those represented by the general formulas I, II, and III: ##STR1## are added to the emulsion, before or during chemical sensitization and before coating of the emulsions onto a support therefor, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are as herein described.
Abstract:
An improved photographic silver-halide emulsion containing a sensitizer additive which is an asymmetrical disulfide of the formula(W).sub.a (X).sub.b A--S--S--B(Y).sub.c (Z).sub.dwherein:A and B are each aryl, alkyl or aralkyl radicals,X and Y are each carboxyl or alkoxycarbonyl groups,W and Z are each amino groups which may be alkylated or acylated,a, b, c, d are each 0 to 3 anda + d .gtoreq. 1 and b + c .gtoreq. 1.
Abstract:
To evaluate the quality of a weld produced by a stud welding process, the time characteristic of the resistance R (t) between the stud and the workpiece is determined. If the resistance or the increase in resistance or the rate of increase of the resistance exceeds a predetermined value during the arc period, this is an indication of arc blow effects, of spattering, and of the arc burning outside the bonding area--effects which impair the quality of the weld. Upon detection of a predetermined resistance increase, the weld process is terminated by turning off the weld current or by immediately immersing the stud into the melt of the workpiece. Alternatively, the characteristic of the resistance over time detected in a first welding process can be used to set the parameters for subsequent welding processes.