公开(公告)号：US4557697A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-10

申请号：US400901

申请日：1982-07-22

申请人： Evgeny A. Kontar ,  Sergei L. Soloviev ,  Viktor P. Brovko ,  Rudolf G. Glukhikh ,  Evgeny N. Khomyakov ,  Jury F. Pakhomov ,  Alexei M. Khmeljuk ,  Vladimir I. Vyalykh ,  Leonid G. Zansokhov ,  Valentin P. Smertin ,  Alexei I. Evseev ,  Fyarit A. Sharipov

发明人： Evgeny A. Kontar ,  Sergei L. Soloviev ,  Viktor P. Brovko ,  Rudolf G. Glukhikh ,  Evgeny N. Khomyakov ,  Jury F. Pakhomov ,  Alexei M. Khmeljuk ,  Vladimir I. Vyalykh ,  Leonid G. Zansokhov ,  Valentin P. Smertin ,  Alexei I. Evseev ,  Fyarit A. Sharipov

IPC分类号： B63B22/06 ,  B63C11/48 ,  G01V1/38

CPC分类号： G01V1/38 ,  B63B22/06 ,  B63C11/48 ,  B63B2209/08 ,  B63B2211/02

摘要： A method of delivering to the ocean bottom and raising to the surface of a station provided with instrument packages for deep-water researches is realized by way of free submergence of the station in a water mass under the action of negative buoyancy of a ballast weight, landing of the station to the bottom, dropping of the ballast weight upon completing the bottom researches, and free emergence of the station under the action of positive buoyancy of a float module. In the course of free submergence, the station is divided into a unit comprising the instrument packages and a unit comprising the ballast weight and the float module, the unit comprising the instrument packages is directed along a path differing from the path of the free-falling unit comprising the ballast weight, thus ensuring the landing of the instrument packages at a predetermined distance from the ballast weight. After the ballast weight has been dropped the instrument packages are lifted off the ocean bottom with the float module attaining a constant ascending speed. A station for deep-water researches comprises a float module and a ballast weight connected therewith by means of a flexible link, a flexible link release controlled through a hydroacoustic channel, as well as instrument packages. The instrument packages are interconnected by means of a cantilever rod mounted on the float module for a free upward movement, fastened thereto by an elastic rope and provided with a means to create hydrodynamic resistance to the movement of the cantilever rod during submergence of the station.

摘要翻译： 通过在压载负载浮力的作用下，在水体中自由淹没在水体中的方式实现了向海洋底部输送并提供到具有用于深水研究的仪器包装的站台的表面的方法， 车站底部降落，完成底层研究后降低压载重量，并在浮标模块的正浮力作用下自由出现站台。 在自由淹没的过程中，车站被分为包括乐器包装的单元和包括压载重物和浮子模块的单元，包括乐器包装的单元沿着与自由落下的路径不同的路径 包括镇流器重量，从而确保仪器包装与镇流器重量预定距离的着陆。 在镇流器重量下降之后，仪器包将从海底卸下，浮子模块达到恒定的上升速度。 用于深水研究的站包括浮动模块和通过柔性链路连接的压载重物，通过水声通道控制的柔性链路释放以及仪器包装。 仪器包通过安装在浮子模块上的悬臂连接，用于自由向上运动，通过弹性绳固定到其上，并且具有在站台浸没期间产生对悬臂杆运动的流体动力学阻力的装置。