公开(公告)号：US20090104478A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US12226360

申请日：2007-02-14

申请人： Ewald Wahlmuller ,  Christian Riffelsberger ,  Werner Rumpl

发明人： Ewald Wahlmuller ,  Christian Riffelsberger ,  Werner Rumpl

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04104 ,  H01M8/04179 ,  H01M8/04231 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04402 ,  H01M8/04425 ,  H01M8/04432 ,  H01M8/04552 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04723 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/04783

摘要： The invention relates to a method for controlling the pressure in an anode (4) of a fuel cell (1), with hydrogen (2) being fed to the anode (4) via a feed-pressure control unit (33), and oxygen (3) or air being fed to the cathode (5), and a mixture (28), which consists of a gas portion (32) and a condensate (31) being periodically discharged from the anode (4) via a discharge line (29) via a discharge-pressure control unit (34) and collected and separated in a reservoir (30), and with the gas portion (32) being fed back to the anode (4). In order to effect feedback of hydrogen (2) with minimum power consumption, it is provided that the discharge-pressure control unit (34) is opened for periodically discharging the mixture (28), and that the mixture (28) is conveyed into the reservoir (30) via the discharge line (29), with the pressure prevailing in the reservoir (30) being adapted to that in the feed means of hydrogen (2), whereupon the discharge-pressure control unit (34) will be closed and the feed-pressure control unit (33) and a feedback-pressure control unit (37) will be controlled such that the pressure prevailing in the reservoir (30) will be changed due to the own pressure consumption of the anode (4) until a desired value (41) will be reached for the pressure in the reservoir (30) and/or a preset threshold value for the pressure in the anode (4) will be reached, whereupon the feedback-pressure control unit (37) and the feed-pressure control unit (33) will be controlled such that the pressure in the anode (4) will be adapted to a preset desired value (40).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制燃料电池（1）的阳极（4）中的压力的​​方法，其中氢（2）经由进料压力控制单元（33）供入阳极（4），氧气 （3）或供给阴极（5）的空气，以及由气体部分（32）和冷凝物（31）组成的混合物（28），其经由排出管线（4）周期地从阳极（4）排出 29），并且在储存器（30）中收集和分离，并且气体部分（32）被反馈到阳极（4）。 为了以最小功耗实现氢（2）的反馈，提供排出压力控制单元（34）打开以周期性地排放混合物（28），并且混合物（28）被输送到 通过排放管线（29）的储存器（30），储存器（30）中的压力适应于氢气（2）的供给装置中的压力，于是排放压力控制单元（34）将被关闭，并且 进料压力控制单元（33）和反馈压力控制单元（37）将被控制成使得储存器（30）中的压力由于阳极（4）的自身压力消耗而改变，直到 对于储存器（30）中的压力将达到期望值（41）和/或将达到阳极（4）中的压力的​​预设阈值，由此反馈压力控制单元（37）和进给 压力控制单元（33）将被控制成使得阳极（4）中的压力w 不适合于预设的期望值（40）。

公开(公告)号：US20110236778A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US12998837

申请日：2009-12-23

申请人： Martin Buchinger ,  Mario Krumphuber ,  Werner Rumpl ,  Thomas Schmitsberger ,  Ewald Wahlmueller

发明人： Martin Buchinger ,  Mario Krumphuber ,  Werner Rumpl ,  Thomas Schmitsberger ,  Ewald Wahlmueller

IPC分类号： H01M8/06

CPC分类号： H01M8/04716 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04156 ,  H01M8/04462 ,  H01M8/04679 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/04805 ,  H01M8/04843 ,  H01M8/247 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： The invention relates to a method and to a device for discharging used operating media of a fuel cell (1) in a fuel cell system (20), at least some of which are explosive, comprising a sensor unit (30) for examining the operating media discharged from an operating space (27). In order to discharge the used operating media from the fuel cell system independently of the operation of the fuel cell system and taking safety regulations into account, a mixing zone (32) is provided for mixing the operating media with a scavenging medium (28) to obtain waste air (33), wherein the operating space (27) is closed by a fan (29), and the sensor unit (30) is disposed downstream of the mixing zone (32), viewed in the flow direction of the waste air (33).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于排放燃料电池系统（20）中的燃料电池（1）的使用的操作介质的方法和装置，其中至少一些是爆炸性的，包括用于检查操作的传感器单元（30） 介质从操作空间排出（27）。 为了独立于燃料电池系统的操作而从燃料电池系统排出所使用的操作介质，并考虑到安全规定，提供了一个混合区（32），用于将操作介质与扫气介质（28）混合 获得废气（33），其中所述操作空间（27）由风扇（29）关闭，并且所述传感器单元（30）设置在所述混合区域（32）的下游，从所述废气的流动方向 （33）。

公开(公告)号：US08722262B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-13

申请号：US12998837

申请日：2009-12-23

申请人： Martin Buchinger ,  Mario Krumphuber ,  Werner Rumpl ,  Thomas Schmitsberger ,  Ewald Wahlmueller

发明人： Martin Buchinger ,  Mario Krumphuber ,  Werner Rumpl ,  Thomas Schmitsberger ,  Ewald Wahlmueller

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04716 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04156 ,  H01M8/04462 ,  H01M8/04679 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/04805 ,  H01M8/04843 ,  H01M8/247 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： The invention relates to a method and to a device for discharging used operating media of a fuel cell (1) in a fuel cell system (20), at least some of which are explosive, comprising a sensor unit (30) for examining the operating media discharged from an operating space (27). In order to discharge the used operating media from the fuel cell system independently of the operation of the fuel cell system and taking safety regulations into account, a mixing zone (32) is provided for mixing the operating media with a scavenging medium (28) to obtain waste air (33), wherein the operating space (27) is closed by a fan (29), and the sensor unit (30) is disposed downstream of the mixing zone (32), viewed in the flow direction of the waste air (33).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于排放燃料电池系统（20）中的燃料电池（1）的使用的操作介质的方法和装置，其中至少一些是爆炸性的，包括用于检查操作的传感器单元（30） 介质从操作空间排出（27）。 为了独立于燃料电池系统的操作而从燃料电池系统排出所使用的操作介质，并考虑到安全规定，提供了一个混合区（32），用于将操作介质与扫气介质（28）混合 获得废气（33），其中所述操作空间（27）由风扇（29）关闭，并且所述传感器单元（30）设置在所述混合区域（32）的下游，从所述废气的流动方向 （33）。

公开(公告)号：US08557455B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US12226360

申请日：2007-02-14

申请人： Ewald Wahlmüller ,  Christian Riffelsberger ,  Werner Rumpl

发明人： Ewald Wahlmüller ,  Christian Riffelsberger ,  Werner Rumpl

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04104 ,  H01M8/04179 ,  H01M8/04231 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04402 ,  H01M8/04425 ,  H01M8/04432 ,  H01M8/04552 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04723 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/04783

摘要： A method for controlling the anode pressure of a fuel cell is disclosed, with hydrogen fed to the anode via a feed-pressure control unit, and a gas/condensate mixture periodically discharged from the anode via a discharge-pressure control unit into a reservoir, with the gas portion fed back to the anode. To effect feedback of hydrogen the pressure in the reservoir is adapted to that in the hydrogen feed means during discharge, whereupon the discharge-pressure control unit is closed and the feed-pressure control unit and a feedback-pressure control unit are controlled such that the pressure in the reservoir changes due to consumption at the anode until a desired pressure in the reservoir is reached and/or a preset pressure in the anode is reached, whereupon the feedback-pressure control unit and the feed-pressure control unit are controlled such that the pressure in the anode adapts to a preset desired value.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制燃料电池的阳极压力的方法，其中经由进料压力控制单元将氢气供给到阳极，以及经由排出压力控制单元从储存器周期性地从阳极排出的气体/冷凝物混合物， 气体部分反馈回阳极。 为了实现氢的反馈，储存器中的压力适应于排放期间的氢气进料装置中的压力，随后排放压力控制单元关闭，并且进料压力控制单元和反馈压力控制单元被控制，使得 储存器中的压力由于在阳极处的消耗而变化，直到达到储存器中的期望压力和/或达到阳极中的预设压力，由此控制反馈压力控制单元和进料压力控制单元，使得 阳极中的压力适应于预设的期望值。