公开(公告)号：US20080199248A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US12148431

申请日：2008-04-18

申请人： Paul Muders ,  Frank Born ,  Wilhelm Schwab ,  Andre Stein ,  Rolf Mintgen

发明人： Paul Muders ,  Frank Born ,  Wilhelm Schwab ,  Andre Stein ,  Rolf Mintgen

IPC分类号： F16C11/06

CPC分类号： F16C11/0642 ,  F16C11/0609 ,  F16C11/0614 ,  F16C11/0657 ,  Y10T403/32032 ,  Y10T403/32573 ,  Y10T403/32631 ,  Y10T403/32704 ,  Y10T403/32918

摘要： A ball and socket joint connection includes a retaining part having a fastening point and a journal slot; a ball-like component arranged in the retaining part; a rod part which is pivotable in a pivoting plane relative to the retaining part, the pivoting plane passing through the journal slot and the fastening point. A ball socket fixed to the rod part has a spherical recess in which the ball-like component is rotatably seated, a radially directed opening for receiving the ball-like component in the spherical recess, and a bearing shoulder between the spherical recess and the opening, the bearing shoulder retaining the ball-like component in the spherical recess.

摘要翻译： 球窝接头连接件包括具有紧固点和轴颈槽的保持部件; 布置在所述保持部中的球状部件; 杆部件，其可相对于保持部件在枢转平面中枢转，枢转平面穿过轴颈槽和紧固点。 固定到杆部的球窝具有球形凹部，球形部件可旋转地安置在球形凹部中，用于接收球形凹部中的球状部件的径向开口和球形凹部与开口之间的轴承肩部 轴承座将球状部件保持在球形凹部中。

公开(公告)号：US07237471B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-03

申请号：US11077095

申请日：2005-03-10

申请人： Rolf Mintgen ,  Paul Muders ,  Wilhelm Schwab

发明人： Rolf Mintgen ,  Paul Muders ,  Wilhelm Schwab

IPC分类号： F15B13/04 ,  F16F13/00

CPC分类号： E05C17/58 ,  E05F3/22 ,  F16F9/56

摘要： A continuously lockable adjustment device for immobilizing elements which are movable relative to each other includes a stepped cylinder having a first cylinder step and a second cylinder step, the second cylinder step having a larger cross-sectional area than the first cylinder step, a stepped piston having a first piston step guided in the first cylinder step and a second piston step guided in the second cylinder step, and a piston rod connected to the piston opposite the first piston step and extending sealed off out an end of the cylinder. The cylinder has a first working space and a second working space separated by the piston and filled with a working fluid in which the piston can be displaced axially, thereby displacing working fluid from one working space to the other working space.

摘要翻译： 用于固定可相对于彼此移动的元件的连续可锁定的调节装置包括具有第一气缸台阶和第二气缸台阶的阶梯缸，所述第二气缸台阶的横截面积大于第一气缸台阶，台阶活塞 具有在第一气缸台阶中引导的第一活塞台阶和在第二气缸台阶中引导的第二活塞台阶，以及与第一活塞台阶相对的活塞连接并从气缸的一端被密封的活塞杆。 气缸具有第一工作空间和第二工作空间，该第二工作空间由活塞隔开并且填充有工作流体，活塞可以在其中轴向位移，从而将工作流体从一个工作空间移动到另一个工作空间。

公开(公告)号：US20070114103A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

申请号：US11602903

申请日：2006-11-21

申请人： Frank Born ,  Rainer Massmann ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Dirk Rennecke ,  Wilhelm Schwab

发明人： Frank Born ,  Rainer Massmann ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Dirk Rennecke ,  Wilhelm Schwab

IPC分类号： F16F5/00

CPC分类号： F16F9/483 ,  F16F9/0218

摘要： A displacement element includes a first piston, a second piston, a cylindrical housing filled with a fluid under pressure, a piston rod, and a spring. Each of the pistons is adapted to the respective internal diameter of its section and divides the respective section into two pressure chambers. The first piston is arranged at one end of the piston rod, and both pistons each include means for damping the movement of the piston rod respectively in one direction. The second piston is arranged on the side of the first piston facing away from the piston rod and is capable of displacement by means of the first piston in a direction facing away from the open end. The spring is arranged on the side of the second piston facing away from the first piston, and supported by the second piston and the housing.

摘要翻译： 位移元件包括第一活塞，第二活塞，填充有压力流体的圆柱形壳体，活塞杆和弹簧。 每个活塞适应其截面的相应内径，并将相应的部分分成两个压力室。 第一活塞布置在活塞杆的一端，并且两个活塞各自包括用于分别沿一个方向阻尼活塞杆的运动的装置。 所述第二活塞布置在所述第一活塞的背离所述活塞杆的一侧上，并且能够通过所述第一活塞在远离所述开放端的方向上移位。 弹簧布置在第二活塞的背离第一活塞的一侧，由第二活塞和壳体支撑。

公开(公告)号：US20060290037A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US11193543

申请日：2005-07-29

申请人： Frank Born ,  Rainer Massmann ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Wilhelm Schwab

发明人： Frank Born ,  Rainer Massmann ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Wilhelm Schwab

IPC分类号： F16F5/00

CPC分类号： F16F9/48 ,  F16F9/0218

摘要： A gas spring is configured with a cylinder divided into first and second chambers by a cylinder piston provided with a rod which is displaceable within the cylinder, and a damping piston dividing the second chamber into a partial chamber and a damping chamber. The cylinder piston and damping pistons are operative to move in opposite axial push-in and push-out direction so that the damping piston is born against the piston in the push-in direction and trails the piston in the push-out direction. The gas spring further has a first choke assembly generating a greater chocking effect when both pistons move in the push-in direction than in the opposite push-out direction; and a second choke assembly generating a smaller choking effect upon displacement of the pistons in the push-in direction than in the push-out direction.

摘要翻译： 气弹簧构造成具有通过缸体活塞分成第一和第二腔室的气缸，气缸活塞设置有可在气缸内移动的杆，以及阻尼活塞，将第二腔室分成局部室和阻尼室。 气缸活塞和阻尼活塞可操作以在相反的轴向推入和推出方向上移动，使得阻尼活塞沿推入方向抵靠活塞承载，并沿着推出方向径向活塞。 气弹簧还具有第一扼流圈组件，当两个活塞沿推入方向移动时，第一扼流组件产生比在相对的推出方向上更大的阻塞效应; 以及第二阻塞组件，其在推入方向上的移动方向上比在推出方向上产生较小的窒息效应。

公开(公告)号：US20130340606A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13973826

申请日：2013-08-22

申请人： Frank Born ,  Frank Doffing ,  Thomas Klar ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Gerd Muelhoefer ,  Timo Schumacher ,  Wilhelm Schwab

发明人： Frank Born ,  Frank Doffing ,  Thomas Klar ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Gerd Muelhoefer ,  Timo Schumacher ,  Wilhelm Schwab

IPC分类号： F15B15/26

CPC分类号： F15B15/26 ,  E05C17/305 ,  F16F9/56

摘要： A housing having a first housing end and a second housing end, a substantially cylindrical work chamber formed in the housing, a piston which is arranged in the work chamber so as to be displaceable and which divides the work chamber into a first work space near the first housing end and a second work space near the second housing end, a piston rod which is arranged at one side of the piston and which projects through the first work space and is guided out of the work chamber in a sealed manner at the first housing end through a guiding and sealing device, and a valve chamber which is formed in the housing parallel to the work chamber and in which a first valve assembly and a second valve assembly are arranged. The work chamber is always completely filled with a liquid medium and the valve chamber is at least partially filled with a liquid medium.

摘要翻译： 具有第一壳体端部和第二壳体端部的壳体，形成在壳体中的大致圆柱形的工作室，设置在工作室中以便可移动的活塞，并且将工作室分成第一工作空间 第一壳体端部和靠近第二壳体端部的第二工作空间;活塞杆，其布置在活塞的一侧，并且突出穿过第一工作空间，并以密封方式被引导到工作室内的第一壳体 端部通过引导和密封装置，以及阀室，其形成在壳体中，平行于工作室并且其中布置有第一阀组件和第二阀组件。 工作室总是完全充满液体介质，并且阀室至少部分地填充有液体介质。

公开(公告)号：US5007820A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-16

申请号：US362070

申请日：1989-06-06

申请人： Wilhelm Schwab ,  Gerhard Muller

发明人： Wilhelm Schwab ,  Gerhard Muller

IPC分类号： A21C7/00

CPC分类号： A21C7/005

摘要： A machine for kneading dough portions into a round shape is provided with a kneading drum adapted to be driven in the peripheral direction and in the direction of an axis. The kneading drum is concentrically enclosed by a compartmented drum adapted to be rotatingly driven in a peripheral direction and has kneading chambers open radially outwardly and radially inwardly towards the kneading drum. Furthermore, the compartmented drum has, looped around a portion of its periphery, in a belt contact zone, a kneading belt which presses the dough portions against the kneading drum and prevents them from falling out of the kneading chambers.The kneading belt can be driven by a positive drive which is independent of bearing forces between the kneading belt and the surface of the compartmented drum, whereby the kneading belt no substantial bearing forces on the belt contact zone of the compartmented drum.

摘要翻译： 用于将面团捏合成圆形的机器设置有适于沿圆周方向和轴向驱动的捏合鼓。 搅拌滚筒同心地围绕着适于沿圆周方向旋转驱动的分层滚筒，并且具有朝向捏合滚筒径向向外径向向内打开的搅拌室。 此外，分隔的滚筒环绕其周边的一部分，在带接触区域中，捏合带将面团部分压靠在捏合滚筒上并防止它们从捏合室中脱落。 揉搓带可以通过正驱动来驱动，该驱动独立于捏合带和分隔鼓的表面之间的承载力，由此捏合带在分隔鼓的带接触区上没有显着的承载力。

公开(公告)号：US07975994B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

申请号：US11602903

申请日：2006-11-21

申请人： Frank Born ,  Rainer Massmann ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Dirk Rennecke ,  Wilhelm Schwab

发明人： Frank Born ,  Rainer Massmann ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Dirk Rennecke ,  Wilhelm Schwab

IPC分类号： F16F5/00

CPC分类号： F16F9/483 ,  F16F9/0218

摘要： A displacement element includes a first piston, a second piston, a cylindrical housing filled with a fluid under pressure, a piston rod, and a spring. Each of the pistons is adapted to the respective internal diameter of its section and divides the respective section into two pressure chambers. The first piston is arranged at one end of the piston rod, and both pistons each include means for damping the movement of the piston rod respectively in one direction. The second piston is arranged on the side of the first piston facing away from the piston rod and is capable of displacement by means of the first piston in a direction facing away from the open end. The spring is arranged on the side of the second piston facing away from the first piston, and supported by the second piston and the housing.

摘要翻译： 位移元件包括第一活塞，第二活塞，填充有压力流体的圆柱形壳体，活塞杆和弹簧。 每个活塞适应其截面的相应内径，并将相应的部分分成两个压力室。 第一活塞布置在活塞杆的一端，并且两个活塞各自包括用于分别沿一个方向阻尼活塞杆的运动的装置。 所述第二活塞布置在所述第一活塞的背离所述活塞杆的一侧上，并且能够通过所述第一活塞在远离所述开放端的方向上移位。 弹簧布置在第二活塞的背离第一活塞的一侧，由第二活塞和壳体支撑。

公开(公告)号：US07384209B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-10

申请号：US10842784

申请日：2004-05-11

申请人： Paul Muders ,  Frank Born ,  Wilhelm Schwab ,  Andre Stein ,  Rolf Mintgen

发明人： Paul Muders ,  Frank Born ,  Wilhelm Schwab ,  Andre Stein ,  Rolf Mintgen

IPC分类号： F16C11/06

CPC分类号： F16C11/0642 ,  F16C11/0609 ,  F16C11/0614 ,  F16C11/0657 ,  Y10T403/32032 ,  Y10T403/32573 ,  Y10T403/32631 ,  Y10T403/32704 ,  Y10T403/32918

摘要： A ball-and-socket joint connection has a retaining part which has a fastening point for fixedly mounting the retaining part to a structure, and a rod part which is arranged pivotably in a pivoting-angle region in a pivoting plane via a ball-and-socket joint on the retaining part. The fastening point and the ball-and-socket joint are situated approximately in the pivoting plane and the rod part protrudes from the ball-like component out of a journal slot which extends radially to the ball seat in a sector-like or sectional manner at least corresponding to the pivoting angle and has a width at least corresponding to the thickness of the rod part to reduce a bending moment and loading on the retaining part.

摘要翻译： 球窝接头连接件具有保持部件，该保持部件具有用于将保持部件固定地安装到结构体上的紧固点，以及杆部件，其可枢转地布置在枢转平面中的枢转角度区域中，该部件经由球和 - 保持部件上的接头。 紧固点和球窝接头大致位于枢转平面中，并且杆部分从球状部件伸出轴颈槽，其以扇形或截面方式径向延伸到球座， 至少对应于所述枢转角度，并且具有至少对应于所述杆部件的厚度的宽度，以减小所述保持部件上的弯矩和负载。

公开(公告)号：US07331435B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-19

申请号：US10685894

申请日：2003-10-15

申请人： Rolf Mintgen ,  Wilhelm Schwab ,  Paul Muders

发明人： Rolf Mintgen ,  Wilhelm Schwab ,  Paul Muders

IPC分类号： F16F9/28

CPC分类号： F16F9/56 ,  F16F9/22 ,  F16F2232/04 ,  Y10T16/2771 ,  Y10T16/2777 ,  Y10T16/56

摘要： A continuously blockable arresting device includes a housing and a shaft having an end received in the housing and which may be externally acted upon causing rotation thereof. The housing has a fluid-filled working space and two subchambers which can be connected to the working space. The subchambers lie next to each other. First and second pistons are guided respectively in a displaceable manner in the subchambers and can be displaced therein by a swash plate. The shaft is connected to the swash plate for rotating the swash plate. Respective control devices of the subchambers include blocking valves for respectively connecting the subchambers to the working space and passage valves for respectively connecting the working space to the subchambers.

摘要翻译： 连续可阻止的止动装置包括壳体和轴，其具有容纳在壳体中的端部，并且可以在引起其旋转时从外部起作用。 外壳具有充满液体的工作空间和两个可连接到工作空间的子室。 这个小屋彼此相邻。 第一和第二活塞分别以可移动的方式被引导到子室中，并且可以通过斜盘在其中移动。 轴连接到旋转斜盘以旋转斜盘。 子室的各个控制装置包括用于将子室分别连接到工作空间的隔离阀和用于分别将工作空间连接到子室的通道阀。

公开(公告)号：US07066310B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

申请号：US10627326

申请日：2003-07-25

申请人： Rolf Mintgen ,  Wilhelm Schwab ,  Paul Muders ,  Frank Born ,  Andre Stein

发明人： Rolf Mintgen ,  Wilhelm Schwab ,  Paul Muders ,  Frank Born ,  Andre Stein

IPC分类号： F16F9/04

CPC分类号： E05C17/305 ,  F16F9/064 ,  F16F9/464 ,  F16F2222/06

摘要： A piston is guided in an axially displaceable manner sealed off from a closed cylinder via an annular seal radially surrounding it, and divides the cylinder interior into a working space near the piston rod and a working space away from the piston rod. The two working spaces are filled with a hydraulic fluid. The piston has a one-sided piston rod which extends through the working space near the piston rod and is guided in a sealed manner to the outside through an end closing wall of the cylinder. A first valve can be opened under high pressure to connect the working space away from the piston rod to the working space near the piston rod. A second valve can be opened under high pressure to connect the working space near the piston rod to the working space away from the piston rod. A volume-equalizing chamber for receiving the amount displaced from the working space away from the piston rod, which is greater than the amount displaced from the working space near the piston rod. The volume-equalizing chamber is arranged in the piston, and the working space away from the piston rod can be connected to the volume-equalizing chamber via the first valve and the working space near the piston rod can be connected to it via the second valve. The volume-equalizing chamber can be connected to the working space away from the piston rod via a first nonreturn valve and can be connected to the working space near the piston rod via a second nonreturn valve.

摘要翻译： 活塞以可轴向移动的方式引导，通过径向围绕其的环形密封件从封闭的圆柱体中密封，并将气缸内部分成活塞杆附近的工作空间和远离活塞杆的工作空间。 两个工作空间内装有液压油。 活塞具有延伸穿过活塞杆附近的工作空间的单向活塞杆，并通过气缸的封闭壁以密封的方式被引导到外部。 可以在高压下打开第一阀，以将工作空间从活塞杆远离活塞杆附近的工作空间。 第二个阀可以在高压下打开，将活塞杆附近的工作空间连接到远离活塞杆的工作空间。 用于接收从工作空间偏离活塞杆的量的体积均衡室，其大于从活塞杆附近的工作空间移动的量。 体积均衡室设置在活塞中，离开活塞杆的工作空间可以经由第一阀连接到体积均衡室，活塞杆附近的工作空间可以通过第二阀连接到活塞杆 。 容量均衡室可以经由第一止回阀连接到远离活塞杆的工作空间，并且可以经由第二止回阀连接到活塞杆附近的工作空间。