摘要:
Provide is a clear toner having a wide fixing temperature latitude so as to improve the degree of glossiness in a wide range of image density areas, from a white portion to a high image density portion, while ensuring sufficient fixing performance and color mixing in color portions. The clear toner has a storage elastic modulus G′ (130) of 1.0×104 Pa or more at 130° C. and a melt viscosity η (130) of 1.0×104 Pa·s or less at 130° C.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus has a first recording mode of outputting the recording material without passing thru the glossiness applying device after fixing and a second recording mode using the glossiness applying device, and then outputting the recording material. In the latter recording mode (B), when a void ratio G of toner in the toner image not yet subjected to the glossing process by the glossiness applying device is defined by a thickness t1 of a toner layer on the recording material after fixing and before entering the glossiness applying device, and a thickness t2 of a toner layer on the recording material after passing through the glossiness applying device, satisfies the formula: G =100×(t1−t2)/t1. In the recording mode (B), fixing conditions for the fixing device and the glossiness applying device are respectively set so that the void ratio of toner satisfies a formula 15≦G≦60.
摘要翻译:图像形成装置具有在定影之后不通过光泽度施加装置输出记录材料的第一记录模式和使用光泽度施加装置的第二记录模式,然后输出记录材料。 在后一记录模式(B)中,当调色剂图像中尚未经过光泽度施加装置的光泽处理的调色剂的空隙率G由定影后的记录材料上的调色剂层的厚度t 1和 在通过光泽度施加装置之前,在进入光泽度施加装置之前和记录材料上的调色剂层的厚度t 2满足公式:G = 100×(t 1 -t 2)/ t 1。 在记录模式(B)中,分别设置定影装置和光泽度施加装置的定影条件,使得调色剂的空隙率满足公式15 <= G <= 60。
摘要:
A charging apparatus includes a charging member for being supplied with a voltage to charge a member to be charged, the charging member including an elastic member for forming a nip with the member to be charged, and said elastic member having a surface provided with a plurality of projections; wherein a speed A of a surface of said charging member (mm/sec) and a speed B of a surface of the member to be charged (mm/sec) satisfy: when B−A>0, said projections are inclined toward upstream with respect to a movement direction of the surface of the member to be charged in said nip, and when B−A
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for bearing an electrostatic image. A developing device develops the electrostatic image on the image bearing member by toners charged with a predetermined polarity. A transfer device transfers a toner image on the image bearing member to a transferring material. An electrifying device inject-charges the image bearing member having transfer residual toners. An electrical conductive member provided and spaced apart from the image bearing member in a moving direction of the image bearing member downstream farther than the transfer means and upstream farther than the electrifying device. An electrical field forming device for forming an alternative electrical field between the electrical conductive member and the image bearing member.
摘要:
A charging apparatus includes a member to be charged having a charge retaining layer for retaining a charge and an electroconductive base. A charging member capable of being supplied with a voltage is provided to charge the member to be charged. The charging member includes magnetic particles in the form of a magnetic brush contactable to the member to be charged, wherein the member to be charged has an electroconductive member electrically insulated from the electroconductive base in a region corresponding to an end portion, in a longitudinal direction of the charging member.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus for injection charging which uses charging accelerating particles in a charging nip portion to rotate an image bearing body and a charging roller at different velocities and applies a bias in image forming which is different from a bias applied in non-image forming to feed substantially only the charging accelerating particles in non-image forming, thereby it is possible to enhance a charging property and to provide a favorable image.
摘要:
A charging device includes a charging member contactable to said member to be charged to charge a member to be charged. Wherein a voltage is applicable to said charging member; a resistor provided in a charging circuit for applying the voltage to said charging member; wherein said resistor has a resistance not less than 0.5 times a resistance of said charging member; wherein a combined resistance of said charging circuit and said charging member is not more than 10.sup.7 .OMEGA..
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit for forming a toner image on a recording material; a fixing portion for fixing the toner image; a glossiness treatment unit, operable when a glossiness treatment mode is selected, for glossiness treatment of the toner image fixed on the recording material by heating the toner image, the glossiness treatment unit including a film movable in a feeding direction of the recording material, a heating member contacted to the film, a pressing member cooperating with the heating member to form a nip, with the film therebetween, for nipping and feeding the recording material; wherein in the glossiness treatment mode, the image forming unit forms, as a topmost layer, a toner image having a tone gradation provided by a dot growth type screening.
摘要:
The present invention provides a hologram forming apparatus, including: an embossed hologram sheet; a roller which forms a nip portion between the embossed hologram sheet and the roller, wherein a recording medium bearing a toner image is conveyed to the nip portion so that the toner image is brought into contact with the embossed hologram sheet, and the recording medium and the embossed hologram sheet are heated while being nipped and conveyed in the nip portion; a cooling portion for cooling the recording medium that has passed through the nip portion and is in a contact state with the embossed hologram sheet; and a separating portion for separating the recording medium from the embossed hologram sheet, the recording medium having passed through the cooling portion and bearing the toner image on which an embossed shape of the embossed hologram sheet is transferred.
摘要:
A sheet surface treating apparatus includes a heater including a substrate and a heat generating element provided on the substrate; a transfer film which is movable while contacting the heater; a pressing member cooperating with the heater to form a nip for feeding a sheet carrying thermoplastic resin material, through the transfer film; wherein the sheet is fed by the nip together with the transfer film in a state that the thermoplastic resin material is in contact with the transfer film, and is heated by the heater in the nip so that a configuration of a surface of the transfer film is transferred to the thermoplastic resin material, and then is separated from the transfer film; wherein a downstream end of the heat generating element with respect to a sheet feeding direction is disposed at a position upstream of an end of the nip with respect to the sheet feeding direction, and a distance between the downstream end of the nip and the downstream end of the heat generating element is not less than 0.4 mm and not more than 2.5 mm.