Abstract:
A medical device includes a polymer stent crimped to a catheter having an expansion balloon. The stent is crimped to the balloon by a process that includes heating the stent to a temperature below the polymer's glass transition temperature to improve stent retention without adversely affecting the mechanical characteristics of the stent when later deployed to support a body lumen. A variable diameter sheath with a central portion that prevents expansion of the stent when the balloon is pressurized and larger diameter ends is disposed over the crimped stent-balloon assembly. The balloon is pressurized and the larger diameter ends of the sheath allow the balloon beyond the ends of the stent to expand. The balloon is then depressurized.
Abstract:
A stent delivery system includes a delivery catheter and an anchoring guide wire with an associated expandable member designed to expand within the patient's body vessel to anchor at least a distal portion of the delivery catheter within the body vessel. The anchoring of the distal portion of the delivery catheter helps to prevent a self-expanding stent, mounted on the delivery catheter, from jumping longitudinally in the body vessel as the outer restraining member of the catheter is being retracted since a portion of the self-expanding stent remains pressed against the wall of the body vessel allowing the stent to expand laterally with the vessel.