摘要:
Electrochemically active formulations may be used for flashing electrochromic displays, in particular for those that in addition to blinking can switch on a permanent symbol with the blinking display. The formulations contain at least two chemically different dye systems. The formulations provide a first dye system that is reversibly switchable at a low voltage, hence suitable for blinking representation of symbols. A second dye system is activated at a higher voltage and is suitable for permanent display of symbols due to the bistability or irreversibility thereof.
摘要:
Formulations can be used in organically based electrochromic components, such as for the production of state indicators, the activated state of which is maintained for as long as possible without an electric current. Organically based electrochromic formulations contain one or more optionally cathodically (coloring) activatable electrochromic coloring systems, as well as an anodically activatable antagonist formed of an amine which dimerizes to a hydrazinium salt by releasing an electron. Titanium dioxide is introduced as an image background (maximum opacity), and additionally a dispersant is introduced which can be crosslinked or partly crosslinked.
摘要:
The service life of EC components can be substantially increased by eliminating the need for conducting salt additives, which can decompose the formulation by adverse reactions. At the same time, salt-like structures are formed by the active electrochromic components themselves.