Cryostat
    4.
    发明授权
    Cryostat 失效
    低温保存

    公开(公告)号:US4878351A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-07

    申请号:US222042

    申请日:1988-07-20

    摘要: The components of cryostats are interconnected by means of tension members which are frequently made from a fiber glass reinforced plastic material. Such members, which exhibit a rectangular cross-section and bores for receiving the mounting bolts have shown to be not fully reliable because they tend to break easily in the areas of the bores. Consequently, loop-like tension members have been frequently used; but their production is expensive and connected with considerable production tolerances. The invention proposes to use a tension member which is cut out from a plastic sheet material reinforced by a fiber glass weave, and which comprises an elongated portion (21) with parallel edges, followed on both ends by enlarged areas (22) with bores (25) for the mounting bolts. The transition between the central area (21) and the enlarged areas (22) is formed by a transition portion (23) with arc-shaped edges (24). The tension members can be fastened directly on the walls of the components to be interconnected, by means of screws. The resilience of the sheet material enables spaces directed vertically to the plane of the sheet material of the tension member to be bridged.

    摘要翻译: 低温恒温器的部件通过张力部件相互连接,拉伸部件通常由玻璃纤维增​​强塑料材料制成。 显示出矩形横截面的这种构件和用于接收安装螺栓的孔已被证明是不完全可靠的,因为它们易于在孔的区域中破裂。 因此,经常使用环状张紧构件; 但它们的生产是昂贵的并且具有相当大的生产公差。 本发明提出使用从由玻璃纤维编织物增强的塑料薄片材料切出的张力构件,其包括具有平行边缘的细长部分(21),其后两端具有带孔的扩大区域(22) 25)用于安装螺栓。 中心区域(21)和扩大区域(22)之间的过渡部由具有弧形边缘(24)的过渡部分(23)形成。 张紧构件可以通过螺钉直接紧固在要互连的部件的壁上。 片材的弹性使得垂直于张力构件的片材的平面的空间被桥接。

    Apparatus and method for rotating a fire, a flame, a smoke plume, or for circulating heat
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for rotating a fire, a flame, a smoke plume, or for circulating heat 有权
    用于旋转火焰,火焰,烟羽或用于循环热的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08475164B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-02

    申请号:US12572370

    申请日:2009-10-02

    申请人: Andreas Ryser

    发明人: Andreas Ryser

    IPC分类号: F23C99/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a device (10) and a method for rotating a flame and/or a plume of smoke, arranged with a heat source (36) in a chamber (16) with at least one gas inlet opening (24, 26, 30) and a gas outlet opening (32). The gas inlet opening (24, 26, 30) and the heat source (36) are located in a lower area (12, 20′) of the chamber (16). The gas outlet opening (32) is located in an upper region (14) of the chamber (1.6). In this way, an ascending gas flow may be generated in the chamber (16). At least one gas inlet channel or nozzle (24, 26, 30, 40) is adapted to direct inflowing gas therethrough into the lower area (12, 20′) of the chamber (16) approximately along an inner wall of the chamber about an at least approximately circular path following along the inner wall in the same rotational sense around the heat source and then is drawn upwardly by a draw of the upwardly flowing heated gases though the gas outlet opening (32). A flame or smoke plume inside the chamber (16) can thereby be placed into a rotary motion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于使火焰和/或烟羽旋转的装置(10)和方法,所述火焰和/或烟羽排列成具有至少一个气体入口(24,26,26)的腔室(16)中的热源(36) 30)和气体出口(32)。 气体入口开口(24,26,30)和热源(36)位于腔室(16)的下部区域(12,20')中。 气体出口开口(32)位于腔室(1.6)的上部区域(14)中。 以这种方式,可能在室(16)中产生上升气流。 至少一个气体入口通道或喷嘴(24,26,30,40)适于将流入的气体通过腔室(16)的下部区域(12,20')直接引导至腔室的内壁 至少近似圆形的路径,沿着相同旋转意义的内壁沿着热源围绕,然后通过经由气体出口(32)的向上流动的加热气体的抽吸被向上拉。 因此,室(16)内的火焰或烟羽可以被放置成旋转运动。

    Cryostat and assembly method therefor
    8.
    发明授权
    Cryostat and assembly method therefor 失效
    冷冻机及其装配方法

    公开(公告)号:US4878352A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-07

    申请号:US221929

    申请日:1988-07-20

    摘要: The invention provides a cryostat whose components are detachably connected to each other. Each of the tanks (1, 7) is equipped with only one radial pipe (15 or 16) arranged at the end of the tank (1, 7). Each of the inner components (3, 7) is provided, at its end neighboring the pipe (15), with a detachable cover (5, 9), and provided with a recess (31, 71) into which the pipe (15) can be introduced from the end of the component. The jacket (11) is divided in a plane neighboring the pipes (15, 16). The shorter section (45) comprises a recess for the pipes (15, 16) passing through the jacket, and a connection for a tower (19) enclosing the pipes. This makes it possible to do without any welded connections between those sections of the concentrically arranged components which pass through each other. These welded connections, which heretobefore were necessary, led to structures whose individual components could not be separated from each other without destructive manipulations and which further provided the disadvantage that the heat developed by the welding operations had detrimental effects on the application of a super-insulation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种低温恒温器,其组件彼此可拆卸地连接。 每个罐(1,7)仅配备有布置在罐(1,7)端部的一个径向管(15或16)。 每个内部部件(3,7)在其与管道(15)相邻的端部处设置有可拆卸盖(5,9),并且设置有凹部(31,71),管道(15) 可以从组件的末尾引入。 护套(11)在与管道(15,16)相邻的平面内被分割。 较短的部分(45)包括用于穿过护套的管道(15,16)的凹槽和用于围绕管道的塔架(19)的连接。 这使得可以在通过彼此的同心布置的部件的那些部分之间没有任何焊接连接。 以前的这些焊接连接是必要的,导致其各个部件彼此不能相互分离而没有破坏性操作的结构,并且还提供了这样的缺点:由焊接操作产生的热量对超绝缘层的应用有不利影响 。