Immersion nozzle for continuous casting
    1.
    发明授权
    Immersion nozzle for continuous casting 有权
    浸入式喷嘴用于连铸

    公开(公告)号:US08037924B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US12400358

    申请日:2009-03-09

    IPC分类号: B22D11/10

    CPC分类号: B22D41/50

    摘要: An immersion nozzle for continuous casting, including (1) a tubular body with a bottom, the tubular body having an inlet for entry of molten steel disposed at an upper end and a passage extending inside the tubular body downward from the inlet, and (2) a pair of opposing outlets disposed in a sidewall at a lower section of the tubular body so as to communicate with the passage, the nozzle comprising: a pair of opposing ridges horizontally projecting into the passage from an inner wall between the pair of outlets, the inner wall defining the passage.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于连续铸造的浸入式喷嘴,包括(1)具有底部的管状体,所述管体具有用于进入设置在上端的钢水的入口和从所述入口向下延伸到所述管体内的通道,以及(2 )一对相对的出口,其设置在所述管状体的下部的侧壁中,以与所述通道连通,所述喷嘴包括:一对相对的脊,其从所述一对出口之间的内壁水平地突出到所述通道中, 内壁限定通道。

    Immersion nozzle
    2.
    发明申请
    Immersion nozzle 有权
    浸入式喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US20090145934A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-11

    申请号:US12001134

    申请日:2007-12-10

    IPC分类号: B22D41/50 B22D11/10

    CPC分类号: B22D41/50

    摘要: Disclosed is an immersion nozzle, which comprises a vertically-extending pipe-shaped straight nozzle body 10 adapted to allow molten steel to pass downwardly from an inlet port 9 provided at an upper end thereof, and a pair of discharge portions each including a respective one of a pair of outlet ports 12 provided in a lower portion of the straight nozzle body 10 in a bilaterally symmetrical arrangement and adapted to discharge molten steel laterally from a lateral side of the straight nozzle body. Each of the discharge portions has an inner surface defining the outlet port 12 and extending parallel to an axis of the outlet port 12 to define a length of the discharge portion at 45 mm or more. A ratio of S1/S2 is in the range of 0.8 to 1.8, wherein S1 is a total transverse vertical cross-sectional area of the outlet ports, and S2 is a cross-sectional area of an inner hole of the straight nozzle body taken along a plane including a line connecting respective inwardmost and uppermost positions of the outlet ports and extends perpendicularly to an axis of the straight nozzle body. The axis of the outlet port extends laterally outwardly and downwardly at the following angle θt with respect to a horizontal direction: 0°≦θt≦20°. The immersion nozzle of the present invention can suppress deceleration of a molten steel flow discharged from the outlet port to obtain a flow speed in an intended direction over a maximized distance.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种浸没式喷嘴,其包括垂直延伸的管状直喷嘴体10,其适于使钢水从设置在其上端的入口9向下通过,以及一对排出部,每个排出部分包括相应的一个 一对出口12以双向对称的方式设置在直喷嘴体10的下部,并且适于从直喷嘴体的侧面侧向排出钢水。 每个排出部分具有限定出口12并且平行于出口12的轴线延伸的内表面,以限定排出部分的长度在45mm或更大。 S1 / S2的比率在0.8〜1.8的范围内,其中S1是出口的总横向横截面积,S2是沿直线喷嘴体的内孔的截面积 包括连接出口的各自内侧和最上部位置的线的平面,并且垂直于直喷嘴体的轴线延伸。 出口的轴线以相对于水平方向的相邻角度横向向外和向下延伸:0°<= tt <= 20°。 本发明的浸入式喷嘴可以抑制从出口排出的钢水流的减速,从而以最大的距离获得期望的方向的流速。

    Molten metal discharge nozzle
    3.
    发明授权
    Molten metal discharge nozzle 有权
    熔融金属排放喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US08469243B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-25

    申请号:US12816713

    申请日:2010-06-16

    IPC分类号: B67D3/00

    CPC分类号: B22D41/50

    摘要: Provided is a molten metal discharge nozzle capable of suppressing turbulence in a molten metal stream passing through an inner bore thereof, with a simple structure. A cross-sectional shape of a wall surface of the inner bore, taken along an axis of the inner bore, comprises a part or an entirety of a curved line expressed by the following formula: log(r(z))=(1/n)×log((Hc+L)/(Hc+z))+log(r(L)) (1), where: 6≧n≧1.5; L is a length of the nozzle; Hc is a calculative hydrostatic head; and r(z) is a radius of the inner bore at a position located a distance z downward from an upper end of the nozzle, wherein, in a graph where the distance z is plotted with respect to a horizontal axis (X-axis) thereof, and a pressure of molten metal at a center of the inner bore in horizontal cross-section at a position located the distance z is plotted with respect to a vertical axis (Y-axis) thereof, an approximation formula of a line on the graph is established without simultaneously including two or more coefficients having opposite signs, and wherein, on an assumption that the line is derived from an approximation formula based on a linear regression, an absolute value of a correlation coefficient of the line is 0.95 or more.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种能够以简单的结构抑制通过其内孔的熔融金属流中的湍流的熔融金属排出喷嘴。 沿着内孔的轴线截取的内孔的壁面的横截面形状包括由下式表示的曲线的一部分或全部:log(r(z))=(1 / n)×log((Hc + L)/(Hc + z))+ log(r(L))(1)其中:6> = n> = 1.5; L是喷嘴的长度; Hc是计算静压头; 并且r(z)是位于从喷嘴上端向下一定距离z的位置处的内孔的半径,其中,在相对于水平轴(X轴)绘制距离z的曲线图中, 并且在位于距离z的位置处的水平横截面的内孔中心处的熔融金属的压力相对于其垂直轴(Y轴)绘制,在该方向上的线的近似公式 在没有同时包含具有相反符号的两个或更多个系数的情况下建立图形,并且其中,假设线是基于线性回归的近似公式导出的,则线的相关系数的绝对值为0.95以上。

    Upper nozzle
    4.
    发明授权
    Upper nozzle 有权
    上喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US08240524B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US12675298

    申请日:2009-03-13

    IPC分类号: B22D41/50

    CPC分类号: B22D41/50

    摘要: The present invention is directed to creating a less-energy loss or smooth (constant) molten steel flow with a focus on a configuration of a bore of an upper nozzle, so as to provide an upper nozzle formed with a bore having a configuration capable of to suppress deposit formation. For this purpose, in an upper nozzle 10 for allowing molten steel to flow therethrough, a radius of an upper end of a bore 11 is set to be equal to or greater than 1.5 times a radius of a lower end of the bore 11, and a bore surface 14 is formed in a vertical cross-sectional configuration represented by log(r(z))=(1/n)×log((H+L)/(H+z))+log(r(L))(n=1.5 to 6).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种重点放在上喷嘴的孔的构型上的能量损失较少或光滑的(恒定的)钢流,从而提供形成有具有能够 抑制沉积物形成。 为此,在用于允许钢水流过其的上喷嘴10中,孔11的上端的半径被设定为等于或大于孔11的下端的半径的1.5倍,并且 以log(r(z))=(1 / n)×log((H + L)/(H + z))+ log(r(L))表示的垂直横截面构造形成孔表面14。 )(n = 1.5〜6)。

    MOLTEN METAL DISCHARGE NOZZLE
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20120217271A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13496272

    申请日:2010-06-02

    申请人: Arito Mizobe

    发明人: Arito Mizobe

    IPC分类号: B22D41/50

    CPC分类号: B22D41/50

    摘要: Provided is a molten metal discharge nozzle which has a bore configuration capable of creating a low-energy loss and smooth (stabilized) molten metal flow to suppress the occurrence of an adhesion matter. In the molten metal discharge nozzle, a radius r(0) of an upper end (12) of a bore (11) thereof is 1.5 times or more a radius r(L) of a lower end (13) of the bore, and a cross-sectional shape of a bore wall surface 14 taken along an axis of the bore has no bend point. Further, a radius r(z) of the bore at a position downwardly away from the upper end of the bore by a distance z (where L is an axial length of the bore) is in a range between [[L/{(r(0)/r(L))1.5−1}+L]/[L{r(0)/r(L))1.5−1}+z]]1/1.5×r(L) and [[L/{(r(0)/r(L))6−1}+L]/[L/{(r(0)/r(L))6−1}+z]]1/6×r(L).

    摘要翻译: 提供一种熔融金属排出喷嘴,其具有能够产生低能量损失和平滑(稳定的)熔融金属流动的孔结构,以抑制粘附物质的发生。 在熔融金属排出喷嘴中,孔(11)的上端(12)的半径r(0)为孔的下端(13)的半径r(L)的1.5倍以上, 沿着孔的轴线截取的孔壁表面14的横截面形状没有弯曲点。 此外,在距离孔的上端下方距离z(其中L是孔的轴向长度)的位置处的孔的半径r(z)在[[L / {(r (0)/ r(L))1.5-1} + L] / [L {r(0)/ r(L))1.5-1} + z]] 1 / 1.5×r(L)和[[L / {(r(0)/ r(L))6-1} + L] / [L / {(r(0)/ r(L))6-1} + z]] 1 / L)。

    UPPER NOZZLE
    6.
    发明申请
    UPPER NOZZLE 有权
    UPPER喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US20100219212A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US12675298

    申请日:2009-03-13

    IPC分类号: B22D41/50

    CPC分类号: B22D41/50

    摘要: The present invention is directed to creating a less-energy loss or smooth (constant) molten steel flow with a focus on a configuration of a bore of an upper nozzle, so as to provide an upper nozzle formed with a bore having a configuration capable of to suppress deposit formation. For this purpose, in an upper nozzle 10 for allowing molten steel to flow therethrough, a radius of an upper end of a bore 11 is set to be equal to or greater than 1.5 times a radius of a lower end of the bore 11, and a bore surface 14 is formed in a vertical cross-sectional configuration represented by log(r (z))=(1/n)×log((H+L)/(H+z))+log(r (L))(n=1.5 to 6).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种重点放在上喷嘴的孔的构型上的能量损失较少或光滑的(恒定的)钢流,从而提供形成有具有能够 抑制沉积物形成。 为此,在用于允许钢水流过其的上喷嘴10中,孔11的上端的半径被设定为等于或大于孔11的下端的半径的1.5倍,并且 以log(r(z))=(1 / n)×log((H + L)/(H + z))+ log(r(L))表示的垂直横截面构造形成孔表面14。 )(n = 1.5〜6)。

    Immersion nozzle
    7.
    发明授权
    Immersion nozzle 有权
    浸入式喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US07641081B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-05

    申请号:US12001134

    申请日:2007-12-10

    IPC分类号: B22D41/08

    CPC分类号: B22D41/50

    摘要: Disclosed is an immersion nozzle, which comprises a vertically-extending pipe-shaped straight nozzle body 10 adapted to allow molten steel to pass downwardly from an inlet port 9 provided at an upper end thereof, and a pair of discharge portions each including a respective one of a pair of outlet ports 12 provided in a lower portion of the straight nozzle body 10 in a bilaterally symmetrical arrangement and adapted to discharge molten steel laterally from a lateral side of the straight nozzle body. Each of the discharge portions has an inner surface defining the outlet port 12 and extending parallel to an axis of the outlet port 12 to define a length of the discharge portion at 45 mm or more. A ratio of S1/S2 is in the range of 0.8 to 1.8, wherein S1 is a total transverse vertical cross-sectional area of the outlet ports, and S2 is a cross-sectional area of an inner hole of the straight nozzle body taken along a plane including a line connecting respective inwardmost and uppermost positions of the outlet ports and extends perpendicularly to an axis of the straight nozzle body. The axis of the outlet port extends laterally outwardly and downwardly at the following angle θt with respect to a horizontal direction: 0°≦θt≦20°. The immersion nozzle of the present invention can suppress deceleration of a molten steel flow discharged from the outlet port to obtain a flow speed in an intended direction over a maximized distance.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种浸没式喷嘴,其包括垂直延伸的管状直喷嘴体10,其适于使钢水从设置在其上端的入口9向下通过,以及一对排出部,每个排出部分包括相应的一个 一对出口12以双向对称的方式设置在直喷嘴体10的下部,并且适于从直喷嘴体的侧面侧向排出钢水。 每个排出部分具有限定出口12并且平行于出口12的轴线延伸的内表面,以限定排出部分的长度在45mm或更大。 S1 / S2的比率在0.8〜1.8的范围内,其中S1是出口的总横向横截面积,S2是沿直线喷嘴体的内孔的截面积 包括连接出口的各自内侧和最上部位置的线的平面,并且垂直于直喷嘴体的轴线延伸。 出口的轴线以相对于水平方向的相邻角度横向向外和向下延伸:0°<= tt <= 20°。 本发明的浸入式喷嘴可以抑制从出口排出的钢水流的减速,从而以最大的距离获得期望的方向的流速。

    Immersion nozzle for continuous casting
    8.
    发明授权
    Immersion nozzle for continuous casting 有权
    浸入式喷嘴用于连铸

    公开(公告)号:US08870041B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US13416848

    申请日:2012-03-09

    IPC分类号: B22D41/50

    CPC分类号: B22D41/50

    摘要: The immersion nozzle for continuous casting, including a tubular body with a bottom, a pair of first outlets, and a pair of second outlets, wherein at least a lower section of the tubular body has a rectangular flat cross section; the two opposing first outlets are disposed in narrow sidewalls at the lower section; the pair of second outlets is disposed at the bottom; each of the first outlets is partitioned by a partitioning section formed at the first outlet into an upper outlet and a lower outlet; ridges formed between the partitioning sections respectively project into a passage from a wide inner wall of the passage; the pair of second outlets is disposed symmetrically to a central axis of the tubular body such that virtual faces extended from tilted faces of the second outlets intersect with each other in the passage.

    摘要翻译: 用于连续铸造的浸入式喷嘴,包括具有底部的管状主体,一对第一出口和一对第二出口,其中管状体的至少下部具有矩形平坦的横截面; 两个相对的第一出口设置在下部的窄侧壁中; 一对第二出口设置在底部; 每个第一出口由形成在第一出口处的分隔部分分隔成上部出口和下部出口; 在分隔部分之间形成的脊部分别从通道的宽内壁突出到通道中; 所述一对第二出口对称地设置在所述管状体的中心轴线上,使得从所述第二出口的倾斜面延伸的虚拟面在所述通道中彼此相交。

    IMMERSION NOZZLE FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING
    9.
    发明申请
    IMMERSION NOZZLE FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING 有权
    连铸喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US20090242163A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12400358

    申请日:2009-03-09

    IPC分类号: B22D11/10

    CPC分类号: B22D41/50

    摘要: An immersion nozzle for continuous casting, including (1) a tubular body with a bottom, the tubular body having an inlet for entry of molten steel disposed at an upper end and a passage extending inside the tubular body downward from the inlet, and (2) a pair of opposing outlets disposed in a sidewall at a lower section of the tubular body so as to communicate with the passage, the nozzle comprising: a pair of opposing ridges horizontally projecting into the passage from an inner wall between the pair of outlets, the inner wall defining the passage.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于连续铸造的浸入式喷嘴,包括(1)具有底部的管状体,所述管体具有用于进入设置在上端的钢水的入口和从所述入口向下延伸到所述管体内的通道,以及(2 )一对相对的出口,其设置在所述管状体的下部的侧壁中,以与所述通道连通,所述喷嘴包括:一对相对的脊,其从所述一对出口之间的内壁水平地突出到所述通道中, 内壁限定通道。

    Refractory protective blocks and protective wall structure of boiler
using same
    10.
    发明授权
    Refractory protective blocks and protective wall structure of boiler using same 失效
    锅炉的耐火保护块和保护墙结构采用相同的

    公开(公告)号:US5845610A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US705094

    申请日:1996-08-29

    IPC分类号: F22B37/10 F23M5/02 F22B37/24

    摘要: A refractory protective block protects heat exchange means connecting tubes to fins. The refractory protective block has an inside complementary shape corresponding to the surface shape of the heat exchange means and the refractory protective block is provided with recesses into which projections formed on the tubes are fitted and received. A pair of projections formed on the two adjacent tubes in the heat exchange means are arranged so as to confront each other. The refractory protective block has a high durability which does not break even when heat exchange means expand more than the refractory block at the time of the repetition of heating and cooling and which enable the dispersion of strain at the time of the repetition of expansion and contraction.

    摘要翻译: 耐火保护块保护将管连接到翅片的热交换装置。 耐火保护块具有对应于热交换装置的表面形状的内部互补形状,并且耐火保护块设置有凹部,其中形成在管上的突起被安装和接收。 在热交换装置中形成在两个相邻管上的一对突起被布置成彼此面对。 耐火保护块具有高耐久性,即使当热重复加热和冷却时热交换装置比耐火块膨胀时也不会破裂,并且能够在重复膨胀和收缩时使应变分散 。