公开(公告)号：US4265485A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-05

申请号：US4274

申请日：1979-01-14

申请人： Arkady A. Boxerman ,  Nikolai S. Kuvshinov ,  Naftula L. Rakovsky ,  Vladimir P. Tabakov ,  Lev D. Churilov ,  Ostap O. Sheremeta ,  Viktor P. Pilatovsky ,  Evgeny I. Gurov ,  Pavel G. Voronin ,  Alexandr I. Obrezkov ,  Vitaly S. Sukrushev ,  Vitaly S. Zubkov ,  Valery M. Tutarinov ,  Vladimir N. Mishakov ,  Grigory G. Miller ,  Leonid M. Ruzin ,  Vladimir N. Judin

发明人： Arkady A. Boxerman ,  Nikolai S. Kuvshinov ,  Naftula L. Rakovsky ,  Vladimir P. Tabakov ,  Lev D. Churilov ,  Ostap O. Sheremeta ,  Viktor P. Pilatovsky ,  Evgeny I. Gurov ,  Pavel G. Voronin ,  Alexandr I. Obrezkov ,  Vitaly S. Sukrushev ,  Vitaly S. Zubkov ,  Valery M. Tutarinov ,  Vladimir N. Mishakov ,  Grigory G. Miller ,  Leonid M. Ruzin ,  Vladimir N. Judin

IPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/30 ,  E21C41/24 ,  E21C41/10

CPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/305 ,  E21C41/24

摘要： The method of thermal-mine oil production includes provision of a system of mine workings and at least one operation gallery, drilling production wells from the gallery into the upper and lower portions of the oil-bearing bed, drilling from the gallery injection wells into the central portion of the oil-bearing bed, positively injecting a heat carrier through said injection and production wells into the oil bearing bed to heat the latter to a temperature at which the oil attains the required fluidity within the oil bearing bed, positively feeding a heat carrier via the injection wells into the central portion of the oil-bearing bed for uniform distribution of the heat carrier throughout the body of the oil-bearing bed and forcing oil therefrom into the said production wells. The method further includes collecting the oil from the upper and lower portions of the oil-bearing bed through the said production wells in the operation gallery and directing the oil from the operation gallery through the mine workings to the ground surface.

摘要翻译： 热矿井生产的方法包括提供矿井作业系统和至少一个作业廊，将油井从油田的钻井井下钻入含油床的上部和下部，从油田井注入井 含油床的中心部分，通过所述注入井和生产井向承载油层中积极地注入热载体，以将其加热到油在油轴承床内达到所需流动性的温度， 载体通过注入井进入含油床的中心部分，以使热载体均匀地分布在含油床的整个主体中并迫使其从其中进入所述生产井。 该方法还包括通过操作画廊中的所述生产井从含油床的上部和下部收集油，并将来自操作廊的油引导通过矿井作业到地面。

公开(公告)号：US4379592A

公开(公告)日：1983-04-12

申请号：US223242

申请日：1981-01-08

申请人： Gennady I. Vakhnin ,  Vladimir G. Verty ,  Pavel G. Voronin ,  Evgeny I. Gurov ,  Vladimir G. Isaikin ,  Vladimir N. Mishakov ,  Alexandr I. Obrezkov ,  Vitaly S. Sukrushev ,  Vladimir P. Tabakov ,  Boris A. Tjunkin ,  Ljudmila I. Fotieva

发明人： Gennady I. Vakhnin ,  Vladimir G. Verty ,  Pavel G. Voronin ,  Evgeny I. Gurov ,  Vladimir G. Isaikin ,  Vladimir N. Mishakov ,  Alexandr I. Obrezkov ,  Vitaly S. Sukrushev ,  Vladimir P. Tabakov ,  Boris A. Tjunkin ,  Ljudmila I. Fotieva

IPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/30 ,  E21C41/24 ,  E21C41/10

CPC分类号： E21C41/24 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/305

摘要： A method of mining an oil-bearing bed with bottom water, wherein a plurality of underground workings and at least one working gallery are arranged. Inlet and recovery wells are drilled from the gallery. A heat carrier is force-fed into the oil-bearing bed for heating the latter through the inlet wells. Oil is extracted from the recovery wells to the working gallery and delivered via the workings to the ground surface. While so doing, additional wells are drilled from the working gallery in the water-bearing portion of the bed in the zone of oil contact with bottom water and, simultaneously with the injection of the heat carrier into the inlet wells and extraction of oil from the recovery wells, water is extracted through the additional wells.

摘要翻译： 一种采用底部水的含油床的方法，其中布置有多个地下工作和至少一个工作廊。 从画廊钻出入口和回收井。 一个热载体被强制供给到含油床中，用于通过入口井加热它。 油从回收井中提取到工作廊，并通过工作运送到地面。 这样做时，在与底部水接触的区域中的床的含水部分中的工作库中钻出另外的井，并且同时将热载体注入入口井并从 回收井，通过附加井提取水。

公开(公告)号：US4381124A

公开(公告)日：1983-04-26

申请号：US223896

申请日：1981-01-09

申请人： Vladimir G. Verty ,  Pavel G. Voronin ,  Evgeny I. Gurov ,  Vitaly S. Zubkov ,  Alexandr I. Obrezkov ,  Vladimir P. Tabakov ,  Boris B. Khvoschinsky ,  Vladimir N. Judin

发明人： Vladimir G. Verty ,  Pavel G. Voronin ,  Evgeny I. Gurov ,  Vitaly S. Zubkov ,  Alexandr I. Obrezkov ,  Vladimir P. Tabakov ,  Boris B. Khvoschinsky ,  Vladimir N. Judin

IPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/30 ,  E21C41/24 ,  E21C41/10

CPC分类号： E21B43/305 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21C41/24

摘要： A method of mining an oil deposit, wherein a plurality of underground workings with inlet and recovery galleries are provided in an oil-bearing bed. From the inlet galleries inlet wells are drilled, and from the recovery galleries--recovery wells. A heat carrier is supplied through the recovery wells to the oil-bearing bed and oil is extracted from the recovery wells. In so doing, each inlet gallery is arranged in the bed between two recovery galleries and near the faces of the recovery wells, while the inlet and recovery wells in the oil-bearing bed portions between the inlet and recovery galleries are drilled towards each other such that they should alternate to envelop the oil-bearing bed in a uniform network of wells.

摘要翻译： 一种开采油层的方法，其中在含油床中设置多个具有入口和回收库的地下工作。 从入口处进水口钻井，并从回收库回收井。 将热载体通过回收井供给至含油床，并从回收井中提取油。 在这样做的时候，每个入口廊被布置在两个回收库之间的床上并且靠近回收井的表面，而入口和回收库之间的含油床部分中的入口和回收井彼此相互钻孔， 他们应该交替在一个统一的井网中包围含油床。

公开(公告)号：US4283088A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-11

申请号：US38407

申请日：1979-05-14

申请人： Vladimir P. Tabakov ,  Boris P. Kornev ,  Leonid N. Buchenkov ,  Andrei T. Gorbunov ,  Vladilen E. Kaschavtsev ,  Viktor P. Pilatovsky ,  Evgeny I. Gurov ,  Alexandr I. Obrezkov ,  Gadel G. Vakhitov ,  Rishad T. Bulgakov ,  Vladimir P. Maximov ,  Rafkhat A. Maxutov ,  Alexandr I. Shnirelman ,  Boris E. Dobroskok ,  Khalim A. Asfandiyarov ,  Airat K. Fatkullin, deceased

发明人： Vladimir P. Tabakov ,  Boris P. Kornev ,  Leonid N. Buchenkov ,  Andrei T. Gorbunov ,  Vladilen E. Kaschavtsev ,  Viktor P. Pilatovsky ,  Evgeny I. Gurov ,  Alexandr I. Obrezkov ,  Gadel G. Vakhitov ,  Rishad T. Bulgakov ,  Vladimir P. Maximov ,  Rafkhat A. Maxutov ,  Alexandr I. Shnirelman ,  Boris E. Dobroskok ,  Khalim A. Asfandiyarov ,  Airat K. Fatkullin, deceased

IPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/30 ,  E21C41/24 ,  E21C41/10

CPC分类号： E21B43/305 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21C41/24

摘要： A thermal-mining method of oil production is effected by digging a combination of underground workings and at least one working tunnel and by drilling injection and producing wells from said working tunnel. Then a heat carrier is forced into the oil-bearing bed for heating it to a temperature sufficient for the oil to acquire the necessary fluidity. The heat carrier is forced into the oil-bearing bed through injection wells at time intervals t.sub.1 found from an appropriate relation. The oil is withdrawn from the oil-bearing bed through the producing wells at time intervals t.sub.3 in which the time interval t.sub.1 of heat carrier injection into the injection wells is divisible by the time interval t.sub.3 of oil withdrawal from the producing wells, the multiplicity factor being equal to n=(t.sub.1 /t.sub.3).gtoreq.60.

摘要翻译： 通过挖掘地下工作和至少一个工作隧道的组合以及通过钻井注射和从所述工作隧道生产井来实现采油的方法。 然后将热载体压入含油床中以将其加热到足以使油获得必要的流动性的温度。 热载体以适当的关系从时间间隔t1被迫通过注入井进入含油床。 通过生产井在时间间隔t3从含油床排出油，其中注入井的热载体注入的时间间隔t1可以从生产井中抽出油的时间间隔t3被除以多重因子 等于n =（t1 / t3）> / = 60。

公开(公告)号：US4368920A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-18

申请号：US179978

申请日：1980-08-21

申请人： Vladimir P. Tabakov ,  Alexandr I. Obrezkov

发明人： Vladimir P. Tabakov ,  Alexandr I. Obrezkov

IPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/30 ,  E21B43/38 ,  E21B43/40 ,  E21C41/24 ,  E21C41/10

CPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/305 ,  E21B43/38 ,  E21B43/40 ,  E21C41/24

摘要： The method of thermal-mine working of an oil reservoir includes providing at least one injection gallery and a recovery gallery and drilling therefrom, respectively, injection and recovery wells. The formation is heated up by feeding a heat carrier into the injection wells, and oil with associated water thus evolved is withdrawn through the recovery wells. The associated water is separated from the oil and pumped into the oil-bearing formation, to assist in driving-out the oil. The recovered oil is conveyed to the ground surface through the mine workings. At least one auxiliary well is also drilled, to connect directly the recovery gallery and the injection gallery; and, a pipe line is mounted in this auxiliary well and spaced from the walls of the bore of the auxiliary well. Oil and associated water are separated directly within the recovery gallery. The associated water thus obtained is conveyed via the pipe line to the injection gallery, to be fed into the injection wells, while at the same time oil and associated water are recovered through the annular space between the pipe line and the walls of the auxiliary well.

摘要翻译： 油藏的热矿井加工方法包括：分别提供至少一个喷射槽和回收槽，并分别从其中钻出注入井和回采井。 通过将热载体加入到注入井中来加热地层，并且通过回收井排出由此产生的相关水的油。 相关联的水与油分离并泵入含油地层，以帮助排出油。 回收的油通过矿井运输被运送到地面。 还钻有至少一个辅助井，直接连接回收库和注入井; 并且在该辅助井中安装管线并且与辅助井的孔的壁间隔开。 油和相关的水在回收库内直接分离。 这样获得的相关水通过管线被输送到注入槽，以供入注入井，同时油和相关的水通过管道和辅助井的壁之间的环形空间回收 。

公开(公告)号：US4227743A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-14

申请号：US943558

申请日：1978-09-15

申请人： Leonid M. Ruzin ,  Jury A. Spiridonov ,  Gennady S. Chuprov ,  Boris A. Tjunkin ,  Vladimir P. Tabakov

发明人： Leonid M. Ruzin ,  Jury A. Spiridonov ,  Gennady S. Chuprov ,  Boris A. Tjunkin ,  Vladimir P. Tabakov

IPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/30 ,  E21C41/24 ,  E21C41/10

CPC分类号： E21C41/24 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/305

摘要： The method of thermal-mine recovery of oil and fluent bitumens or kerogens includes providing a system of mine workings above an oil-bearing formation and drilling from these workings and from the ground surface a series of injection wells into the oil-bearing formation. An operation gallery is provided within the oil-bearing formation, from which a system of horizontal and inclined recovery wells is drilled. Then a heat carrier is positively injected into the oil-bearing formation to heat it to a temperature whereat the oil attains the required fluidity within the formation. Then a fluid is charged into the formation to force the oil from the oil-bearing formation into the horizontal and inclined recovery wells, toward the operation gallery, from which the oil is directed to the ground surface. The improvement of the method resides in that the heat carrier is injected into the formation through the horizontal and inclined recovery wells extending substantially across the predominant direction of the highly permeable zones of the oil-bearing formation, and, following the heating of the formation to the abovesaid temperature, the injection of the heat carrier is terminated, and the fluid is charged into the injection wells having minimized association with the highly permeable zones of the oil-bearing formation, to force the oil from the oil-bearing formation through the recovery wells toward the recovery gallery.

摘要翻译： 对油和流平沥青或油母质进行热矿回收的方法包括提供在含油地层上方的矿井作业系统，并从这些工作中从地表和一系列注入井进入含油地层。 在含油地层内设有一个操作廊，钻出一个水平和倾斜回收井的系统。 然后将热载体正确地注入到含油地层中以将其加热至油在地层内达到所需的流动性的温度。 然后，将流体装入地层，以迫使来自含油地层的油进入水平和倾斜的回收井，朝向操作廊，油从该储存空间导向地表。 该方法的改进在于，通过基本上跨越含油地层的高渗透区域的主要方向延伸的水平和倾斜回收井将热载体注入地层，并且在将地层加热到 在上述温度下，终止热载体的注入，并且将流体装入与含油地层的高渗透区域最小化的注入井中，以迫使来自含油地层的油通过回收 井朝向恢复画廊。