Coated and cured proppants
    1.
    发明授权
    Coated and cured proppants 有权
    涂层和固化的支撑剂

    公开(公告)号:US08993489B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13099893

    申请日:2011-05-03

    CPC分类号: C09K8/805 Y10S507/924

    摘要: Solid proppants are coated with a phenol-urethane coating in one or more layers by a method comprising coating a proppant solid and then curing the coated proppant under conditions sufficient to substantially cure said proppant, wherein said coating comprises a substantially homogeneous mixture of (i) an isocyanate component having at least 2 isocyanate groups, (ii) an amine reactant, and optionally (iii) an amine that is a latent curing agent for said isocyanate.

    摘要翻译: 固体支撑剂通过包括涂覆支撑剂固体然后在足以基本上固化所述支撑剂的条件下固化所述涂覆的支撑剂的方法在一层或多层中涂覆苯酚 - 氨基甲酸酯涂层,其中所述涂层包含(i) 具有至少2个异氰酸酯基团的异氰酸酯组分,(ii)胺反应物,和任选地(iii)作为所述异氰酸酯的潜在性固化剂的胺。

    Dual function proppants
    2.
    发明授权
    Dual function proppants 有权
    双功能支撑剂

    公开(公告)号:US08763700B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13224726

    申请日:2011-09-02

    IPC分类号: E21B43/04 E21B43/267 C09K8/80

    摘要: Proppants for use in fractured or gravel packed/frac packed oil and gas wells are provided with a contaminant removal component to remove one or more of the contaminants found in subterranean water/hydrocarbon from a production well. The water/hydrocarbon cleaning proppant solids may be used as discrete particles in a proppant formulation, as a coating on proppant solids in pores of a porous proppant solid or as part of the proppant's internal structure. The contaminant removal component removes contaminants, especially dissolved contaminants, in the subterranean water or hydrocarbon before the water/hydrocarbon leaves the well. For those contaminant removal components that can be regenerated, such as ion exchange resins, a measured quantity of an acidic regeneration solution can be injected into the fractured stratum for regeneration and recovered when the well resumes production.

    摘要翻译: 用于裂缝或砾石填充/压裂填料的油气井的支撑剂提供有污染物去除组分以从生产井中除去在地下水/烃中发现的一种或多种污染物。 水/烃清洁支撑剂固体可以用作支撑剂制剂中的离散颗粒,作为多孔支撑剂固体的孔中的支撑剂固体上的涂层或作为支撑剂内部结构的一部分。 在水/烃离开井之前,污染物去除组分去除地下水或烃中的污染物,特别是溶解的污染物。 对于可以再生的污染物去除组分如离子交换树脂,可以将测量量的酸性再生溶液注入到断裂层中进行再生,并在井恢复生产时回收。

    PROPPANT WITH COMPOSITE COATING
    3.
    发明申请
    PROPPANT WITH COMPOSITE COATING 有权
    主要用于复合涂料

    公开(公告)号:US20140162911A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-12

    申请号:US14015629

    申请日:2013-08-30

    IPC分类号: C09K8/80

    CPC分类号: C09K8/805

    摘要: Proppants for hydraulic fracturing of oil and gas wells have a polymeric coating that is strengthened with reinforcing particulates that are reactive with, or chemically bonded to, the polymeric proppant coating. Preferably, these particulates are added into the coating during the coating process. In one embodiment, functionalized particulates are used that become grafted into the polymer of the proppant coating through the chemical functionality imparted to the particulates. If non-functionalized particulates are used, a coupling agent is preferably added to enhance the bond strength between the added particulates and the polymeric matrix of the proppant coating.

    摘要翻译: 用于油气井的水力压裂的支撑剂具有聚合物涂层,该聚合物涂层用与聚合物支撑剂涂层反应或化学键合的增强颗粒加强。 优选地,这些颗粒在涂覆过程中被加入到涂层中。 在一个实施方案中,使用通过赋予颗粒的化学功能而接枝到支撑剂涂层的聚合物中的官能化颗粒。 如果使用非官能化颗粒,则优选加入偶联剂以增强所添加的颗粒与支撑剂涂层的聚合物基质之间的粘结强度。

    Dual Function Proppants
    4.
    发明申请
    Dual Function Proppants 有权
    双功能助剂

    公开(公告)号:US20130056204A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-07

    申请号:US13224726

    申请日:2011-09-02

    IPC分类号: E21B43/267 C09K8/80 E21B43/04

    摘要: Proppants for use in fractured or gravel packed/frac packed oil and gas wells are provided with a contaminant removal component to remove one or more of the contaminants found in subterranean water/hydrocarbon from a production well. The water/hydrocarbon cleaning proppant solids may be used as discrete particles in a proppant formulation, as a coating on proppant solids in pores of a porous proppant solid or as part of the proppant's internal structure. The contaminant removal component removes contaminants, especially dissolved contaminants, in the subterranean water or hydrocarbon before the water/hydrocarbon leaves the well. For those contaminant removal components that can be regenerated, such as ion exchange resins, a measured quantity of an acidic regeneration solution can be injected into the fractured stratum for regeneration and recovered when the well resumes production.

    摘要翻译: 用于裂缝或砾石填充/压裂填料的油气井的支撑剂提供有污染物去除组分以从生产井中除去在地下水/烃中发现的一种或多种污染物。 水/烃清洁支撑剂固体可以用作支撑剂制剂中的离散颗粒,作为多孔支撑剂固体的孔中的支撑剂固体上的涂层或作为支撑剂内部结构的一部分。 在水/烃离开井之前,污染物去除组分去除地下水或烃中的污染物,特别是溶解的污染物。 对于可以再生的污染物去除组分如离子交换树脂,可以将测量量的酸性再生溶液注入到断裂层中进行再生,并在井恢复生产时回收。

    Low temperature coated particles for use as proppants or in gravel packs, methods for making and using the same
    5.
    发明申请
    Low temperature coated particles for use as proppants or in gravel packs, methods for making and using the same 有权
    用作支撑剂或砾石包装的低温涂层颗粒,制造和使用它们的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080230223A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-25

    申请号:US11726573

    申请日:2007-03-22

    IPC分类号: E21B43/22

    摘要: Disclosed herein are free flowing coated particles and low temperature methods of making same. Each particle has a curable coating disposed upon a substrate. The substrate is a particulate substrate including an inorganic material, a particulate substrate including an organic material, a composite substantially homogeneous formed particle including a first portion of an at least partly cured binder and filler particles, or a hybrid particle having an inorganic particle as a core and a composite coating including at least partially cured resin and filler. The curable coating includes a continuous phase including resole resin and reactive powder particles embedded or adhered to the continuous phase. The reactive powder particles typically include resole resin, novolak resin, polyester, acrylic and/or urethane. A method including applying a coating including the continuous phase including resole resin and reactive or non-reactive powder particles embedded or adhered to the continuous phase.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了自由流动的涂覆颗粒和制备其的低温方法。 每个颗粒具有设置在基材上的可固化涂层。 基材是包括无机材料的颗粒基材,包括有机材料的颗粒基材,包含至少部分固化的粘合剂的第一部分和填料颗粒的复合基本上均匀的成形颗粒,或具有无机颗粒作为 芯和包含至少部分固化的树脂和填料的复合涂层。 可固化涂层包括连续相,包括甲阶酚醛树脂和嵌入或粘附到连续相的活性粉末颗粒。 反应性粉末颗粒通常包括甲阶酚醛树脂,酚醛清漆树脂,聚酯,丙烯酸和/或氨基甲酸酯。 一种方法,包括涂覆包括连续相的涂层,所述连续相包括甲阶酚醛树脂和嵌入或粘附到连续相上的反应性或非反应性粉末颗粒。

    COATED AND CURED PROPPANTS
    6.
    发明申请
    COATED AND CURED PROPPANTS 有权
    包裹和固化的辅料

    公开(公告)号:US20120279703A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13099893

    申请日:2011-05-03

    IPC分类号: E21B43/267 B05D7/00 C09K8/80

    CPC分类号: C09K8/805 Y10S507/924

    摘要: Solid proppants are coated with a phenol-urethane coating in one or more layers by a method comprising coating a proppant solid and then curing the coated proppant under conditions sufficient to substantially cure said proppant, wherein said coating comprises a substantially homogeneous mixture of (i) an isocyanate component having at least 2 isocyanate groups, (ii) an amine reactant, and optionally (iii) an amine that is a latent curing agent for said isocyanate.

    摘要翻译: 固体支撑剂通过包括涂覆支撑剂固体然后在足以基本上固化所述支撑剂的条件下固化所述涂覆的支撑剂的方法在一层或多层中涂覆苯酚 - 氨基甲酸酯涂层,其中所述涂层包含(i) 具有至少2个异氰酸酯基团的异氰酸酯组分,(ii)胺反应物,和任选地(iii)作为所述异氰酸酯的潜在性固化剂的胺。

    Manufacture of polymer coated proppants
    7.
    发明授权
    Manufacture of polymer coated proppants 有权
    聚合物涂层支撑剂的制造

    公开(公告)号:US09562187B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-07

    申请号:US13355969

    申请日:2012-01-23

    IPC分类号: C09K8/80

    CPC分类号: C09K8/805

    摘要: Solid proppants are coated in a process that includes the steps of: (a) coating free-flowing proppant solids with a first component of either a polyol or an isocyanate in mixer; (b) adding a second component of either an isocyanate or a polyol that is different from the first component at a controlled rate or volume sufficient to form a polyurethane coating on the proppant solids; and (c) adding water at a rate and volume sufficient to retain the free-flowing characteristics of the proppant solids.

    摘要翻译: 在包括以下步骤的方法中涂覆固体支撑剂:(a)在混合器中用多元醇或异氰酸酯的第一组分涂覆自由流动的支撑剂固体; (b)以足以在支撑剂固体上形成聚氨酯涂层的受控速率或体积加入与第一组分不同的异氰酸酯或多元醇的第二组分; 和(c)以足以保持支撑剂固体的自由流动特性的速率和体积加入水。

    Low temperature coated particles comprising a curable liquid and a reactive powder for use as proppants or in gravel packs, methods for making and using the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Low temperature coated particles comprising a curable liquid and a reactive powder for use as proppants or in gravel packs, methods for making and using the same 有权
    包含可固化液体和反应性粉末的低温涂覆颗粒用作支撑剂或砾石包装,其制备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US09096790B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-04

    申请号:US12605990

    申请日:2009-10-26

    摘要: Disclosed herein are free flowing coated particles and low temperature methods of making same. Each particle has a curable coating disposed upon a substrate. The substrate is a particulate substrate including an inorganic material, a particulate substrate including an organic material, a composite substantially homogeneous formed particle including a first portion of an at least partly cured binder and filler particles, or a hybrid particle having an inorganic particle as a core and a composite coating including at least partially cured resin and filler. The curable coating includes a continuous phase including a curable liquid resin and reactive powder particles embedded or adhered to the continuous phase. The reactive powder particles typically include one or more of a resole phenolic-formaldehyde resin, a novolak phenolic-formaldehyde resin, a polyester resin, an acrylic polymer resin, a urethane resin or an epoxy resin. A method including applying a coating including the continuous phase including the curable resin and reactive or non-reactive powder particles embedded or adhered to the continuous phase.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了自由流动的涂覆颗粒和制备其的低温方法。 每个颗粒具有设置在基材上的可固化涂层。 基材是包括无机材料的颗粒基材,包括有机材料的颗粒基材,包含至少部分固化的粘合剂的第一部分和填料颗粒的复合基本上均匀的成形颗粒,或具有无机颗粒作为 芯和包含至少部分固化的树脂和填料的复合涂层。 可固化涂层包括包含可固化液体树脂和嵌入或粘附到连续相的反应性粉末颗粒的连续相。 反应性粉末颗粒通常包括甲阶酚醛树脂,酚醛清漆酚醛树脂,聚酯树脂,丙烯酸聚合物树脂,聚氨酯树脂或环氧树脂中的一种或多种。 一种包括涂覆包括包含可固化树脂的连续相和嵌入或粘附到连续相上的反应性或非反应性粉末颗粒的涂层的方法。

    Low temperature coated particles for use as proppants or in gravel packs, methods for making and using the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Low temperature coated particles for use as proppants or in gravel packs, methods for making and using the same 有权
    用作支撑剂或砾石包装的低温涂层颗粒,制造和使用它们的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07624802B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-01

    申请号:US11726573

    申请日:2007-03-22

    摘要: Disclosed herein are free flowing coated particles and low temperature methods of making same. Each particle has a curable coating disposed upon a substrate. The substrate is a particulate substrate including an inorganic material, a particulate substrate including an organic material, a composite substantially homogeneous formed particle including a first portion of an at least partly cured binder and filler particles, or a hybrid particle having an inorganic particle as a core and a composite coating including at least partially cured resin and filler. The curable coating includes a continuous phase including resole resin and reactive powder particles embedded or adhered to the continuous phase. The reactive powder particles typically include resole resin, novolak resin, polyester, acrylic and/or urethane. A method including applying a coating including the continuous phase including resole resin and reactive or non-reactive powder particles embedded or adhered to the continuous phase.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了自由流动的涂覆颗粒和制备其的低温方法。 每个颗粒具有设置在基材上的可固化涂层。 基材是包括无机材料的颗粒基材,包括有机材料的颗粒基材,包含至少部分固化的粘合剂的第一部分和填料颗粒的复合基本上均匀的成形颗粒,或具有无机颗粒作为 芯和包含至少部分固化的树脂和填料的复合涂层。 可固化涂层包括连续相,包括甲阶酚醛树脂和嵌入或粘附到连续相的活性粉末颗粒。 反应性粉末颗粒通常包括甲阶酚醛树脂,酚醛清漆树脂,聚酯,丙烯酸和/或氨基甲酸酯。 一种方法,包括涂覆包括连续相的涂层,所述连续相包括甲阶酚醛树脂和嵌入或粘附到连续相上的反应性或非反应性粉末颗粒。

    Coated and cured proppants
    10.
    发明授权
    Coated and cured proppants 有权
    涂层和固化的支撑剂

    公开(公告)号:US09040467B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-26

    申请号:US13188530

    申请日:2011-07-22

    CPC分类号: C09K8/805 Y10S507/924

    摘要: Solid proppants are coated with a coating that exhibits the handling characteristics of a precured coating while also exhibiting the ability to form particle-to-particle bonds at the elevated temperatures and pressures within a wellbore. The coating includes a substantially homogeneous mixture of (i) at least one isocyanate component having at least 2 isocyanate groups, and (ii) a curing agent. The coating process can be performed with short cycle times, e.g., less than about 4 minutes, and still produce a dry, free-flowing, coated proppant that exhibits low dust characteristics during pneumatic handling but also proppant consolidation downhole for reduced washout and good conductivity.

    摘要翻译: 固体支撑剂涂覆有表现出预固化涂层的处理特性的涂层,同时还表现出在井筒内的升高的温度和压力下形成颗粒 - 颗粒粘合的能力。 涂层包括(i)至少一种具有至少2个异氰酸酯基的异氰酸酯组分和(ii)固化剂的基本上均匀的混合物。 涂覆过程可以以较短的循环时间(例如小于约4分钟)进行,并且仍然产生干燥,自由流动的涂覆的支撑剂,其在气动处理期间表现出低灰尘特性,而且还支撑剂固结在井下以减少冲洗和良好的导电性 。