Abstract:
A method for in vitro diagnosis of testicular cancer includes (i) obtaining a biological sample from a patient suspected of having testicular cancer, (ii) performing an assay to determine the methylation status of CpG dinucleotides in a genomic DNA target sequence, the DNA target sequence being the 5′ LTR U3 promoter sequence of the ERVWE1 locus, optionally further including an activator sequence directly upstream of the 5′ LTR U3 promoter sequence, and (iii) diagnosing the patient with testicular cancer when the DNA target sequence is hypomethylated as compared to a methylation status indicative of the absence of testicular cancer.