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公开(公告)号：US20150200028A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-16
申请号：US14420397
申请日：2013-08-08
发明人： Ron Folman , Yonathan Japha , Shimon Machluf
摘要： Systems and methods for coherent splitting of a matter wave for supporting a variety of applications and fundamental studies in the fields of matter wave momentum splitting and interferometry. The systems and methods utilize pulsed field gradients and Rabi transitions between internal energy states. A matter wave is transformed into a superposition of spatially separated propagating wavepackets and spatial interference fringes with measurable phase repeatability were measured as a proof for the coherence of the splitting. A continuously tunable wide range of momentum difference between wavepackets may be received by controlling only the duration and strength of the pulsed gradients. Achieving high phase stability and various splitting schemes using different geometries, fields and energy levels, as well as various interferometric applications are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于相干分裂物质波的系统和方法，用于支持物质波动分裂和干涉测量领域的各种应用和基础研究。 系统和方法利用脉冲场梯度和内部能量状态之间的Rabi转变。 将物质波变换为空间分离的传播波分组的叠加，并测量具有可测量的相位重复性的空间干涉条纹作为分裂一致性的证明。 可以通过仅控制脉冲梯度的持续时间和强度来接收波分组之间的连续可调宽范围的动量差。 公开了实现高相位稳定性和使用不同几何形状，场和能级以及各种干涉测量应用的各种分割方案。
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公开(公告)号：US09443630B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US14420397
申请日：2013-08-08
发明人： Ron Folman , Yonathan Japha , Shimon Machluf
摘要： Systems and methods for coherent splitting of a matter wave for supporting a variety of applications and fundamental studies in the fields of matter wave momentum splitting and interferometry. The systems and methods utilize pulsed field gradients and Rabi transitions between internal energy states. A matter wave is transformed into a superposition of spatially separated propagating wavepackets and spatial interference fringes with measurable phase repeatability were measured as a proof for the coherence of the splitting. A continuously tunable wide range of momentum difference between wavepackets may be received by controlling only the duration and strength of the pulsed gradients. Achieving high phase stability and various splitting schemes using different geometries, fields and energy levels, as well as various interferometric applications are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于相干分裂物质波的系统和方法，用于支持物质波动分裂和干涉测量领域的各种应用和基础研究。 系统和方法利用脉冲场梯度和内部能量状态之间的Rabi转变。 将物质波变换为空间分离的传播波分组的叠加，并测量具有可测量的相位重复性的空间干涉条纹作为分裂一致性的证明。 可以通过仅控制脉冲梯度的持续时间和强度来接收波分组之间的连续可调宽范围的动量差。 公开了实现高相位稳定性和使用不同几何形状，场和能级以及各种干涉测量应用的各种分割方案。
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公开(公告)号：US08717678B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13734984
申请日：2013-01-06
发明人： Yonathan Japha , Ron Folman , Yshai Avishai
IPC分类号： G02B27/14
CPC分类号： G01B9/02015 , G01C19/58
摘要： The present invention provides an interferometer apparatus comprising a matter-wave guide enclosing an area, wherein a flux of particles may be guided in the matter-wave guide in at least two opposite paths, the matter-wave guide is rotatable relative to an inertial frame of reference; a first beam splitter to split the first beam to at least second and third beams, each of the second and third beams is to be guided in another path of the two opposite paths; and a second beam splitter allowing particles of the second and third beams to exit the matter-wave guide in a first probability and to stay in the matter-wave guide in a second probability.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种干涉仪装置，其包括封闭区域的物质波导，其中可以在至少两个相对的路径中在物质波导中引导粒子通量，物质波导可相对于惯性框架旋转 的参考; 第一分束器，用于将所述第一光束分成至少第二和第三光束，所述第二和第三光束中的每一个在所述两个相对路径的另一路径中被引导; 以及第二分束器，其允许第二和第三光束的粒子以第一概率离开物质波导并且以第二概率停留在物质波导中。
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