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    Fluid damper, particularly for movable pieces of furniture
    1.
    发明授权
    Fluid damper, particularly for movable pieces of furniture 有权
    流体阻尼器，特别适用于活动件的家具

    公开(公告)号：US06802408B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-12

    申请号：US10276489

    申请日：2002-11-15

    Applicant: Bernhard Krammer

    Inventor： Bernhard Krammer

    IPC: F16F934

    CPC classification number: F16F9/348 ,  A47B2210/0094 ,  E05F5/10 ,  F16F9/512 ,  F16F9/516

    Abstract: A fluid damper, in particular for moving furniture parts, includes a cylinder and a piston linearly displaceable within the cylinder. The piston has at least one opening for a damping fluid provided in the cylinder, and the fluid damper further includes at least one movable ring disk in the area of the opening(s). The at least one ring disk (8, 9, 10, 11) is arranged such that it at least partially covers the opening(s) (15) of the piston (3) during the damping stroke of the piston (3).

    Abstract translation: 流体阻尼器，特别是用于移动家具部件的流体阻尼器包括可在气缸内线性移动的气缸和活塞。 活塞具有至少一个用于设置在气缸中的阻尼流体的开口，并且流体阻尼器还包括在开口区域中的至少一个可动环形盘。 至少一个环形盘（8,9,10,11）被布置成使得其在活塞（3）的阻尼行程期间至少部分地覆盖活塞（3）的开口（15）。

    DAMPER
    2.
    发明申请
    DAMPER 有权
    阻尼器

    公开(公告)号：US20100038196A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

    申请号：US12522468

    申请日：2007-11-09

    Applicant: Bernhard Krammer

    Inventor： Bernhard Krammer

    IPC: F16F9/12

    CPC classification number: E05F5/006 ,  A47B2210/0094 ,  E05F1/1075 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/412 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  F16F9/12 ,  F16F2224/041 ,  Y10T16/5383

    Abstract: A damper (1) for furniture parts which are movable relative to one another and/or for furniture fitting components (2, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14) of a furniture fitting, wherein the damper (1) has at least two damping components (8, 9), which are mounted such that they can move relative to each other during a damping stroke, and a damping medium, which is arranged or acts between said damping components (8, 9), and at least one actuating element (7) which is operatively connected to the first damping component (9) at least during the damping stroke of the damper (1), wherein a locking device is arranged between the second damping component (8) and a retaining part (12, 27), wherein the locking device couples the second damping component (8) fixedly to the retaining part (12, 27) during the damping stroke of the damper (1), and wherein, during the return stroke of the damper (1), the locking device decouples the second damping component (8) from the retaining part (12, 27) so as to realize a freewheeling motion such that, during the return stroke of the damper (1), the second damping component (8) moves together with the first damping component (9), wherein the locking device has at least one movably mounted locking element (16, 19, 38) which is spring-loaded in the direction of the locking position, and in the locking position, couples the second damping component (8) to the retaining part (12, 27).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于家具部件的阻尼器（1），其可相对于彼此移动和/或用于家具配件的家具装配部件（2,5,6,11,13,14），其中所述阻尼器（1）具有至少两个 阻尼部件（8,9），其被安装成使得它们在阻尼行程期间能够相对于彼此移动;以及阻尼介质，其布置或作用在所述阻尼部件（8,9）之间，并且至少一个致动 至少在阻尼器（1）的阻尼行程期间可操作地连接到第一阻尼部件（9）的元件（7），其中锁定装置布置在第二阻尼部件（8）和保持部件 其中所述锁定装置在所述阻尼器（1）的阻尼行程期间将所述第二阻尼部件（8）固定地联接到所述保持部分（12,27），并且其中在所述阻尼器（1）的返回行程期间， 所述锁定装置将所述第二阻尼部件（8）与所述保持部件（12,27）分离，以实现所述第二阻尼部件 运动，使得在阻尼器（1）的返回行程期间，第二阻尼部件（8）与第一阻尼部件（9）一起移动，其中锁定装置具有至少一个可移动地安装的锁定元件（16,19） ，38），其在所述锁定位置的方向上被弹簧加载，并且在所述锁定位置中，将所述第二阻尼部件（8）联接到所述保持部件（12,27）。

    Damper
    5.
    发明授权
    Damper 有权
    阻尼器

    公开(公告)号：US08366214B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

    申请号：US12522468

    申请日：2007-11-09

    Applicant: Bernhard Krammer

    Inventor： Bernhard Krammer

    IPC: A47B88/00

    CPC classification number: E05F5/006 ,  A47B2210/0094 ,  E05F1/1075 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/412 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  F16F9/12 ,  F16F2224/041 ,  Y10T16/5383

    Abstract: A damper has at least two damping components which are mounted such that they can move relative to each other during a damping stroke. A damping medium acts between the damping components, and at least one actuating element is operatively connected to the first damping component at least during the damping stroke of the damper. A locking device is arranged between the second damping component and a retaining part. The locking device couples the second damping component fixedly to the retaining part during the damping stroke of the damper. During the return stroke of the damper, the locking device decouples the second damping component from the retaining part so as to realize a freewheeling motion such that, during the return stroke of the damper, the second damping component moves together with the first damping component.

    Abstract translation: 阻尼器具有至少两个阻尼部件，其被安装成使得它们在阻尼冲程期间能够相对于彼此移动。 阻尼介质作用在阻尼部件之间，并且至少一个致动元件至少在阻尼器的阻尼冲程期间可操作地连接到第一阻尼部件。 锁定装置设置在第二阻尼部件和保持部之间。 锁定装置在阻尼器的阻尼行程期间将第二阻尼部件固定地连接到保持部件。 在阻尼器的返回行程期间，锁定装置将第二阻尼部件与保持部分分离，以便实现续流运动，使得在阻尼器的返回行程期间，第二阻尼部件与第一阻尼部件一起移动。

    Damper, especially for movable furniture parts
    6.
    发明授权
    Damper, especially for movable furniture parts 有权
    阻尼器，特别适用于活动家具部件

    公开(公告)号：US07147216B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-12

    申请号：US11192015

    申请日：2005-07-29

    Applicant: Daniel Gassner ,  Bernhard Krammer

    Inventor： Daniel Gassner ,  Bernhard Krammer

    IPC: B60G13/00

    CPC classification number: F16F9/3214 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05F5/10 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2800/678 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  F16F7/09

    Abstract: A damper has a cylinder and a piston, the piston having two or more parts. A first piston part is made of a rubber-elastic material forced against the cylinder wall during a damping stroke. A second piston part is made of a material that is stiffer in comparison to the rubber-elastic material. The second piston part as seen in the radial direction lies between an area of the first piston part and the cylinder wall. The first piston part may have at least two sections of different hardnesses over its lengths. The piston could also include a piston part that is radially forced outwards to rub against the cylinder wall during damping, the piston part being made as a solid body of a material with rubber-elastic properties which becomes flattened under pressure, deforming in such a way that a friction seal is created between the piston part and the cylinder wall.

    Abstract translation: 阻尼器具有气缸和活塞，活塞具有两个或多个部件。 第一活塞部分由在阻尼冲程期间被压靠在气缸壁上的橡胶弹性材料制成。 与橡胶弹性材料相比，第二活塞部分由比较硬的材料制成。 第二活塞部分在径向方向上位于第一活塞部分的区域和气缸壁之间。 第一活塞部件可以在其长度上具有不同硬度的至少两个部分。 活塞还可以包括在阻尼期间向外径向被迫向外抵靠气缸壁的活塞部件，活塞部件被制成具有橡胶弹性特性的材料的固体，其在压力下变平，以这种方式变形 在活塞部分和气缸壁之间产生摩擦密封。

    Hinge having a damping device
    9.
    发明授权
    Hinge having a damping device 有权
    铰链具有阻尼装置

    公开(公告)号：US07966696B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-28

    申请号：US12832292

    申请日：2010-07-08

    Applicant: Bernhard Krammer

    Inventor： Bernhard Krammer

    IPC: E05F1/08

    CPC classification number: E05F5/006 ,  E05D5/08 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  Y10T16/2771 ,  Y10T16/538 ,  Y10T16/5383 ,  Y10T16/5389

    Abstract: A hinge, particularly for movable pieces of furniture, has at least two stop parts connected in an articulated manner (which is to say a hinge arm and a hinge cup) for fastening to pieces of furniture. The hinge has a damping device for damping the hinge movement, and has a restoring mechanism, by which an actuating element of the damping device can be moved into a starting position for the next damping stroke after damping has taken place. The damping device and the restoring mechanism are disposed as separate components on the hinge cup. The damping device, which has no restoring mechanism, is disposed on a lateral wall of the hinge cup, and the restoring mechanism is disposed on an opposing lateral wall of the hinge cup.

    Abstract translation: 铰链，特别是用于可移动的家具件的铰链，具有至少两个以铰接方式（即铰链臂和铰链杯）连接的止动件，用于紧固到家具件上。 铰链具有用于阻尼铰链运动的阻尼装置，并且具有恢复机构，通过该恢复机构，阻尼装置的致动元件可以在阻尼发生之后移动到下一个阻尼冲程的起始位置。 阻尼装置和恢复机构作为分开的部件设置在铰链杯上。 没有恢复机构的阻尼装置设置在铰链杯的侧壁上，并且恢复机构设置在铰链杯的相对的侧壁上。

    Damper, especially for movable furniture parts
    10.
    发明申请
    Damper, especially for movable furniture parts 有权
    阻尼器，特别适用于活动家具部件

    公开(公告)号：US20050279596A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

    申请号：US11192015

    申请日：2005-07-29

    Applicant: Daniel Gassner ,  Bernhard Krammer

    Inventor： Daniel Gassner ,  Bernhard Krammer

    IPC: E05F5/02 ,  E05F5/10 ,  F16F7/09 ,  F16F9/32 ,  F16F9/50

    CPC classification number: F16F9/3214 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05F5/10 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2800/678 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  F16F7/09

    Abstract: A damper has a cylinder and a piston, the piston having two or more parts. A first piston part consists of a rubber-elastic material forced against the cylinder wall during a damping stroke. A second piston part consists of a material that is stiffer in comparison to the rubber-elastic material. The second piston part as seen in the radial direction lies between an area of the first piston part and the cylinder wall. The first piston part may have at least two sections of different hardnesses over its lengths. The piston could also include a piston part that is radially forced outwards to rub against the cylinder wall during damping, the piston part being made as a solid body of a material with rubber-elastic properties which becomes flattened under pressure, deforming in such a way that a friction seal is created between the piston part and the cylinder wall.

    Abstract translation: 阻尼器具有气缸和活塞，活塞具有两个或多个部件。 第一活塞部件由在阻尼冲程期间被压靠在气缸壁上的橡胶弹性材料构成。 第二活塞部分由与橡胶弹性材料相比更硬的材料组成。 第二活塞部分在径向方向上位于第一活塞部分的区域和气缸壁之间。 第一活塞部件可以在其长度上具有不同硬度的至少两个部分。 活塞还可以包括在阻尼期间向外径向被迫向外抵靠气缸壁的活塞部件，活塞部件被制成具有橡胶弹性特性的材料的固体，其在压力下变平，以这种方式变形 在活塞部分和气缸壁之间产生摩擦密封。

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