公开(公告)号：US20080163895A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

申请号：US12012572

申请日：2008-02-04

申请人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

发明人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

IPC分类号： B08B9/08

CPC分类号： E21B36/04 ,  B08B9/0933 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/241 ,  E21B43/243

摘要： A method of cleaning an industrial tank using electrical energy and critical fluid comprises the steps of transmitting electrical energy into an industrial tank to a first predetermined temperature, providing a critical fluid with a reactant or catalyst into the tank for diffusion into the contents of the tank at a predetermined pressure, transmitting electrical energy into the tank to heat the contents including the critical fluid to a second predetermined temperature to initiate reaction of a reactant in the critical fluid with a portion of the contents of the tank causing hydrocarbons and contaminants to be released for extraction as a vapor, liquid or dissolved in the critical fluid. A step of pressure cycling may be performed prior to a step of removing the contents of the tank including the hydrocarbons and contaminants. A further step includes separating the hydrocarbons, critical fluid, gases, and contaminants removed from the tank.

摘要翻译： 使用电能和临界流体清洁工业罐的方法包括以下步骤：将电能传送到工业罐中到达第一预定温度，将临界流体与反应物或催化剂一起提供到罐中以扩散到罐的内容物中 在预定的压力下，将电能传输到罐中以将包括临界流体的内容物加热至第二预定温度，以引发临界流体中的反应物与罐的一部分内容物的反应，导致烃和污染物被释放 用于提取作为蒸汽，液体或溶解在临界流体中。 在除去包括烃和污染物的罐的内容物的步骤之前，可以进行压力循环的步骤。 进一步的步骤包括从罐中分离烃，临界流体，气体和污染物。

公开(公告)号：US08096349B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

申请号：US11314880

申请日：2005-12-20

申请人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

发明人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

IPC分类号： E21B36/04 ,  E21B43/24

CPC分类号： E21B43/2401

摘要： The extraction of hydrocarbon fuel products such as kerogen oil and gas from a body of fixed fossil fuels such as oil shale is accomplished by applying a combination of electrical energy and critical fluids with reactants and/or catalysts down a borehole to initiate a reaction of reactants in the critical fluids with kerogen in the oil shale thereby raising the temperatures to cause kerogen oil and gas products to be extracted as a vapor, liquid or dissolved in the critical fluids. The hydrocarbon fuel products of kerogen oil or shale oil and hydrocarbon gas are removed to the ground surface by a product return line. An RF generator provides electromagnetic energy, and the critical fluids include a combination of carbon dioxide (CO2), with reactants of nitrous oxide (N2O) or oxygen (O2).

摘要翻译： 通过将电能和临界流体与反应物和/或催化剂的组合应用到钻孔下来引发反应物的反应来实现烃油和来自固体化石燃料如油页岩的烃类燃料产物的提取 在油页岩中具有油母质的临界流体中，由此升高温度，以使油母质油和气体产物以蒸汽，液体或溶解于临界流体中的形式提取。 干酪根油或页岩油和烃类气体的碳氢化合物燃料产品通过产品返回管线被排入地表。 RF发生器提供电磁能，并且临界流体包括二氧化碳（CO 2）与一氧化二氮（N 2 O）或氧（O 2）的反应物的组合。

公开(公告)号：US09187979B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US12261807

申请日：2008-10-30

申请人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

发明人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

IPC分类号： E21B36/04 ,  B08B9/093 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/241 ,  E21B43/243

CPC分类号： E21B36/04 ,  B08B9/0933 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/241 ,  E21B43/243

摘要： The extraction of hydrocarbon fuel products such as kerogen oil and gas from a body of fixed fossil fuels such as oil shale is accomplished by applying a combination of electrical energy and critical fluids with reactants and/or catalysts down a borehole to initiate a reaction of reactants in the critical fluids with kerogen in the oil shale thereby raising the temperatures to cause kerogen oil and gas products to be extracted as a vapor, liquid or dissolved in the critical fluids. The hydrocarbon fuel products of kerogen oil or shale oil and hydrocarbon gas are removed to the ground surface by a product return line. An RF generator provides electromagnetic energy, and the critical fluids include a combination of carbon dioxide (CO2), with reactants of nitrous oxide (N2O) or oxygen (O2).

摘要翻译： 通过将电能和临界流体与反应物和/或催化剂的组合应用到钻孔下来引发反应物的反应来实现烃油和来自固体化石燃料如油页岩的烃类燃料产物的提取 在油页岩中具有油母质的临界流体中，由此升高温度，以使油母质油和气体产物以蒸汽，液体或溶解于临界流体中的形式提取。 干酪根油或页岩油和烃类气体的碳氢化合物燃料产品通过产品返回管线被排入地表。 RF发生器提供电磁能，并且临界流体包括二氧化碳（CO 2）与一氧化二氮（N 2 O）或氧（O 2）的反应物的组合。

公开(公告)号：US07875120B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-25

申请号：US12012572

申请日：2008-02-04

申请人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

发明人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

IPC分类号： B08B7/00

CPC分类号： E21B36/04 ,  B08B9/0933 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/241 ,  E21B43/243

摘要： A method of cleaning an industrial tank using electrical energy and critical fluid comprises the steps of transmitting electrical energy into an industrial tank to a first predetermined temperature, providing a critical fluid with a reactant or catalyst into the tank for diffusion into the contents of the tank at a predetermined pressure, transmitting electrical energy into the tank to heat the contents including the critical fluid to a second predetermined temperature to initiate reaction of a reactant in the critical fluid with a portion of the contents of the tank causing hydrocarbons and contaminants to be released for extraction as a vapor, liquid or dissolved in the critical fluid. A step of pressure cycling may be performed prior to a step of removing the contents of the tank including the hydrocarbons and contaminants. A further step includes separating the hydrocarbons, critical fluid, gases, and contaminants removed from the tank.

摘要翻译： 使用电能和临界流体清洁工业罐的方法包括以下步骤：将电能传送到工业罐中到达第一预定温度，将临界流体与反应物或催化剂一起提供到罐中以扩散到罐的内容物中 在预定的压力下，将电能传输到罐中以将包括临界流体的内容物加热至第二预定温度，以引发临界流体中的反应物与罐的一部分内容物的反应，导致烃和污染物被释放 用于提取作为蒸汽，液体或溶解在临界流体中。 在除去包括烃和污染物的罐的内容物的步骤之前，可以进行压力循环的步骤。 进一步的步骤包括从罐中分离烃，临界流体，气体和污染物。

公开(公告)号：US20090114384A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：US12261807

申请日：2008-10-30

申请人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

发明人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

IPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B43/00

CPC分类号： E21B36/04 ,  B08B9/0933 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/241 ,  E21B43/243

摘要： The extraction of hydrocarbon fuel products such as kerogen oil and gas from a body of fixed fossil fuels such as oil shale is accomplished by applying a combination of electrical energy and critical fluids with reactants and/or catalysts down a borehole to initiate a reaction of reactants in the critical fluids with kerogen in the oil shale thereby raising the temperatures to cause kerogen oil and gas products to be extracted as a vapor, liquid or dissolved in the critical fluids. The hydrocarbon fuel products of kerogen oil or shale oil and hydrocarbon gas are removed to the ground surface by a product return line. An RF generator provides electromagnetic energy, and the critical fluids include a combination of carbon dioxide (CO2), with reactants of nitrous oxide (N2O) or oxygen (O2).

摘要翻译： 通过将电能和临界流体与反应物和/或催化剂的组合应用到钻孔下来引发反应物的反应来实现烃油和来自固体化石燃料如油页岩的烃类燃料产物的提取 在油页岩中具有油母质的临界流体中，由此升高温度，以使油母质油和气体产物以蒸汽，液体或溶解于临界流体中的形式提取。 干酪根油或页岩油和烃类气体的碳氢化合物燃料产品通过产品返回管线被排入地表。 RF发生器提供电磁能，并且临界流体包括二氧化碳（CO 2）与一氧化二氮（N 2 O）或氧（O 2）的反应物的组合。

公开(公告)号：US07461693B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-09

申请号：US11314857

申请日：2005-12-20

申请人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

发明人： Brian C. Considine ,  John A. Cogliandro ,  Maureen P. Cogliandro ,  John M. Moses ,  John R. Hannon ,  John P. Markiewicz

IPC分类号： E21B43/00

CPC分类号： E21B36/04 ,  B08B9/0933 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/241 ,  E21B43/243

摘要： The extraction of hydrocarbon fuel products such as kerogen oil and gas from a body of fixed fossil fuels such as oil shale is accomplished by applying a combination of electrical energy and critical fluids with reactants and/or catalysts down a borehole to initiate a reaction of reactants in the critical fluids with kerogen in the oil shale thereby raising the temperatures to cause kerogen oil and gas products to be extracted as a vapor, liquid or dissolved in the critical fluids. The hydrocarbon fuel products of kerogen oil or shale oil and hydrocarbon gas are removed to the ground surface by a product return line. An RF generator provides electromagnetic energy, and the critical fluids include a combination of carbon dioxide (CO2), with reactants of nitrous oxide (N2O) or oxygen (O2).

摘要翻译： 通过将电能和临界流体与反应物和/或催化剂的组合应用到钻孔下来引发反应物的反应来实现烃油和来自固体化石燃料如油页岩的烃类燃料产物的提取 在油页岩中具有油母质的临界流体中，由此升高温度，以使油母质油和气体产物以蒸汽，液体或溶解于临界流体中的形式提取。 干酪根油或页岩油和烃类气体的碳氢化合物燃料产品通过产品返回管线被排入地表。 RF发生器提供电磁能，并且临界流体包括二氧化碳（CO 2）与一氧化二氮（N 2 O）或氧（O 2）的反应物的组合。

公开(公告)号：US06312528B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

申请号：US09031901

申请日：1998-02-27

申请人： John W. Summerfield ,  John P. Markiewicz ,  John M. Moses ,  Randall L. Barcus

发明人： John W. Summerfield ,  John P. Markiewicz ,  John M. Moses ,  Randall L. Barcus

IPC分类号： B08B700

CPC分类号： B08B3/104 ,  B08B3/12 ,  B08B7/0021 ,  C09K3/32 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D11/0052 ,  C11D11/007 ,  Y02P20/544

摘要： An improved approach for cleaning and recycling materials is based on pressurized solvents including liquid propane, butane, dimethyl ether, and supercritical carbon dioxide. The approaches are particularly suitable for cleaning sorbent materials. The approach allows for recycling of the sorbent materials, the solvent and the contaminents, typically oils and the like.

摘要翻译： 用于清洁和再循环材料的改进方法是基于加压溶剂，包括液体丙烷，丁烷，二甲醚和超临界二氧化碳。 这些方法特别适用于清洁吸附剂材料。 该方法允许吸收剂材料，溶剂和污染物，通常为油等的再循环。